河南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)試題附詳細(xì)解答

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　　選擇題

河南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)試題附詳細(xì)解答

　　1.I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.

　　A. to driving… to drive B. to drive… to driving

　　C. to drive…to drive D. to driving…to driving

　　2.Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?

　　A. that man does B. what man does C. how man does D. as man does

　　3._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

　　A. During the 1960’s B. It was in the 1960’s

　　C. That it was in the 1960’s D. It was the 1960’s

　　4.It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.

　　A. to argue B. arguing C. to be argued D. argued

　　5.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.

　　A. less B. lesser C. the less D. the lesser

　　6.The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life.

　　A. affected B. effect C. impact D. infected

　　7.Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.

　　A. by all means B. by any means C. by every means D. by no means

　　8.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.

　　A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in

　　9.He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.

　　A. leaked B. drew C. quoted D. yielded

　　10.Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.

　　A. have access for B. keep access in C. keep access on D. have access to

　　答案：

　　1、【答案】B

　　【解析】used to do 固定搭配“過(guò)去常常…”;be/ get used to doing 固定搭配“適應(yīng)…”，故選B。

　　2、【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)題意可以看出該題考察的是定語(yǔ)從句;又因?yàn)橄刃性~由the same修飾，故關(guān)系詞要用as呼應(yīng)，故選D。

　　3、【答案】B

　　【解析】it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who…,固定句型，又因?yàn)樵擃}中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是狀語(yǔ)世紀(jì)年代，即in the 1960’s 而不是the 1960’s，故選B。

　　4、【答案】B

　　【解析】it is no use doing 固定搭配，“做…沒(méi)有用了”，故選B。

　　5、【答案】C

　　【解析】the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) “越…越…”，less為little的比較級(jí)，屬于不規(guī)則變化，故選C。

　　6、【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)題意要先排除B、C，因?yàn)閔as后面要用done 的形式;又因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)infect不是“影響”而是“感染”的意思，也要排除，故選A。

　　7、【答案】D

　　【解析】A. by all means=B. by any means一定、無(wú)論如何;C. by every means 通過(guò)各種手段D. by no means 決不，故選D

　　8、【答案】D

　　【解析】have no choice but to do sth 固定搭配，“不得不干某事”，故選D。

　　9、【答案】D

　　【解析】A leak泄漏;B draw 繪畫(huà);C quote引用;D yield屈服;根據(jù)句意和搭配，只有yield 可與to搭配，“向…妥協(xié)”，故選D。

　　10、【答案】D

　　【解析】have access to “使用;接近;可以利用;可以進(jìn)入到”，故選D。

　　翻譯

　　Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet

　　1.這個(gè)漂亮干凈的城市給外國(guó)旅游者留下了深刻的印象。。

　　2.他們住進(jìn)了市里最好的賓館.。

　　3.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多的關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異.

　　4.不敲門(mén)就進(jìn)屋是不禮貌的..

　　5.你開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)系安全帶嗎?

　　6.I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith.

　　7.He is more of a poet than a musician.

　　8.Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.

　　9.Can you promise to return me the computer?

　　10.A typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him.

　　【翻譯】

　　1.【翻譯】This beautiful and clean city clean left a deep impression on the foreign tourists.

　　【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法。“給......留下印象”可譯成 “leave an impression on......”。

　　2.【翻譯】They checked in the best hotel of the city.

　　【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法。“住進(jìn)賓館”可譯為“check in the hotel”;“市里最好的...”可譯成“the best......of the city”。

　　3.【翻譯】Teachers should pay more attention to students’ individual difference.

　　【精析】本句考查短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法。“更多的關(guān)注”可譯為“pay more attention to”;“學(xué)生的差異”可譯為“students’ individual difference”。

　　4.【翻譯】 It’s impolite to enter the room without knocking.

　　【精析】本句考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。“......是不禮貌的“可譯為It’s impolite to......”;“進(jìn)屋”可譯為“enter the room”。

　　85.【翻譯】Do you wear seat belt while driving?

　　【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的譯法。“系安全帶”可譯為“wear/fasten seat belt”;當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

　　6.【翻譯】我想約見(jiàn)史密斯醫(yī)生。

　　【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)翻譯。“make an appointment with......”可譯為“和......約定、約會(huì)”。

　　7.【翻譯】與其說(shuō)他是位音樂(lè)家，還不如說(shuō)他是位詩(shī)人。

　　【精析】本句考查固定搭配的翻譯。“be more of A than B” 可譯為“與其說(shuō)是B還不如說(shuō)是A”，翻譯時(shí)一定要注意A和B的順序。

　　8.【翻譯】好老師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。

　　【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的譯法。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”可譯為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，“think for oneself”可譯為“獨(dú)立思考”。

　　9.【翻譯】你能保證把電腦還給我嗎?

　　【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的用法。“promise to do sth. ”可譯為“承諾做某事”。

　　10.【翻譯】典型的英國(guó)紳士總是帶著一把雨傘。

　　【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的譯法。“take sth. with sb .”可譯為”某人隨身攜帶某物”。

　　閱讀理解

　　Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.

　　Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.

　　Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.

　　1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .

　　A .they have to look after their kids

　　B. they have to look after their parents

　　C. they are busy with their work

　　D. they have no money

　　2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .

　　A. out of date

　　B. a solution

　　C. without question

　　D. a complaint

　　3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .

　　A. families with kids form a small group