專升本英語試題和答題技巧
英語一般考察的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有倒裝,壯語從句、虛擬語氣、詞匯辨析、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主語從句、代詞用法、主謂一致、狀語從句、定語從句……等等。這就要求同學(xué)們對(duì)英語語法知識(shí)、詞語知識(shí)的記憶、理解、掌握和運(yùn)用能力,又要求根據(jù)題干所給的語境條件進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比,靈活地運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
專升本英語試題
單選
1、The day before yesterday she told me _______ news.
A.a good
B.such a good
C.so good a
D.a piece of good
解析:D 此題考察名詞的數(shù),news是不可數(shù)名詞不能直接用冠詞a修飾,所以直接排除A,B和C。a piece of good news 翻譯為“一個(gè)好消息”。翻譯:前天她告訴了我一個(gè)好消息。
2、Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles.
A. the three weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
解析:B 本題考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法,屬于數(shù)詞的考察范圍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法一般有三種表達(dá)方式: 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as ‚主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+the size(amount,length...)of+.....ƒ主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than....。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的公式。翻譯:每年紙的產(chǎn)量是機(jī)器產(chǎn)量的三倍重。
3、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
解析:B本題考察will這個(gè)詞的用法,will后用動(dòng)詞原型,stay fresh是保持新鮮的意思。 翻譯:為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢,它可以保鮮好幾天。
4、—Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ these years.
A. had
B. have had
C. had had
D. would have
解析:B 本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the best holiday是最高級(jí),所以選B。翻譯:你喜歡你的假期嗎?是的,這是我這些日子以來最好的假期了。
5、I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. are reading
解析:B本題考察虛擬語氣wish的用法,由was和enjoyed判斷出是對(duì)一般過去時(shí)的虛擬,所以用had done.翻譯:我很喜歡這部電影。我希望讀過那本曾經(jīng)拍成電影的書。
6、You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
A. come; would meet
B. had come; would have met
C. come; will meet
D. had come; would meet
解析:B 本題考察虛擬語氣。從語境中You are late的意思,可以推斷出事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。所以是對(duì)過去的虛擬。從句用had done ,主句用would/could/should/might+have done。所以選B。翻譯:你遲到了。如果你早來幾分鐘的話,你就會(huì)見到他了。
7、He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, but most of the money he earns ______ playing computer games in the net bar.
A. spend
B. spends
C. is spent
D. are spent
解析:C本題考察的是主謂一致和被動(dòng)。money 作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單三,錢應(yīng)該是被花在玩電腦游戲上,所以是被動(dòng)。翻譯:他在暑假做了個(gè)兼職,但是他掙的絕大多數(shù)錢都花在網(wǎng)吧游戲上了。
8、It was reported ______ the plane had been missing for more than thirty days..
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
解析:A 本題考察的是固定句型It was reported that ...據(jù)報(bào)道...。翻譯:據(jù)報(bào)道這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)超過三十天了。
9、The reason ______ he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us..
A. because
B. which
C. for
D. why
解析:D本題考察定語從句。先行詞是The reason表原因,且從句” he objected to the plan at the meeting“不缺成分,所以用關(guān)系副詞why。翻譯:他在會(huì)議上反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因是他不相信我們。
10、Teachers at our university ______ to publish at least two research papers each year..
A. will require
B. require
C. are requiring
D. are required
解析:10、D本題考察動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,屬于語態(tài)的考察范圍。被動(dòng)用be done,所以選D。翻譯:我們大學(xué)的老師要求每年出版至少兩篇研究論文。
11、 Seldom ______ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory.
A. she did make
B. did she make
C. she should make
D. she could make
解析:B本題考察的是半倒裝,否定詞放在句首,句子用半倒,所謂半倒裝是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞提到主語前。翻譯:她在過去的15年里很少在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)中犯錯(cuò)。
12、As is expected, the government is taking measures ______ the spread of Bird Flu..
A. preventing
B. prevent
C. to prevent
D. prevented
解析:C 考察非謂語。To do 表示目的,翻譯為“為了”。翻譯:正如所期盼的一樣,政府采取措施是為了阻止禽流感的傳播。
13、The old woman was worried because her 30-year-old son was so lazy that he didn’t feel like ______ to work.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. goes
解析:A 固定搭配feel like doing ,屬于非謂語的考察范圍。翻譯:這個(gè)老太太很是擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)樗?0歲的兒子如此的懶以至于他不想要去工作。
14、To make our environment cleaner, many people suggest that no smoking ______ in public places.
A. allow
B. be allowed
C. was allowed
D. allowed
解析:B考察虛擬語氣中對(duì)語態(tài)的虛擬,句中有suggest,用(should) do表示主動(dòng)或者(should) be done 表示被動(dòng)。本題中吸煙不被允許,是被動(dòng),所以選擇B,should 可省略。翻譯:為了讓我們的環(huán)境更加清潔,很多人建議不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。
15、You ______ our boss in her office last Friday; she has already gone to Paris.
A. needn’t have seen
B. must have seen
C. might have seen
D. can’t have seen
解析:D本題考察的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可能性的推測(cè),屬于虛擬語氣的考察范圍,根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)。所以用can’t have done。翻譯:你上周五不可能在她辦公室看到我們的老板;她已經(jīng)去巴黎了。
延伸閱讀
專升本英語答題技巧
英語完形填空答題技巧
通覽全文,把握大意通覽全文目的是抓住文章的大意,了解全文的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容,為下一步正確選擇答案奠定基礎(chǔ)。有人認(rèn)為,看一篇滿是空白的短文得不到什么信息,倒不如看一句填一空,這樣節(jié)約時(shí)間一些。其實(shí)不然?忌挥性谕ㄓ[全文之后,才會(huì)成竹在胸,能夠更快更準(zhǔn)確地找出答案來。
抓住第一句,預(yù)測(cè)下一句。
完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主題句,或是含有主題詞的句子,閱讀理解的有些段落也是如此。所以,考生往往可以根據(jù)第一句話來把握文章或者段落的中心思想,為下面的答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。讀完第一句,接著往下讀文章的時(shí)候,英語語感較好的人做完形填空往往會(huì)極其主動(dòng)地去預(yù)測(cè)。
上下要連續(xù),前后要貫通
連詞的使用是各行各句之間提供了緊密的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列或者條件的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別連詞,可以從宏觀的角度把握文章的大意,構(gòu)建全文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的思路,完形填空通過保留一定數(shù)量的詞語,使答題的人獲得必要的信息和知識(shí)。所以,某些題供答題信息的關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)多次反復(fù)地出現(xiàn),我們把這樣的關(guān)鍵詞稱為信息詞,所以要好好把握,挑出信息詞。同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí),兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素,從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案。細(xì)心檢查,避免疏漏。
全部答案選定后,文章完整了,應(yīng)再從頭至尾讀一遍。這也是最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn),這就要求細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方來調(diào)整答案。
聯(lián)系實(shí)際,攻克難關(guān)
初選答案結(jié)束后,考生如果對(duì)自己選出的答案還不十分有把握,或留下一些模棱兩可的題和難題沒有做完,這時(shí),應(yīng)快速再讀短文,聯(lián)系前后文內(nèi)容,理清短文故事情節(jié),結(jié)合日常知識(shí)判斷出“未知題”的.答案。
專升本考試英語聽力三大答題技巧
重復(fù)反問題型
形式:A:……
B:……(形容詞,重復(fù)A部分的話),…….
Q:……
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)
例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡(jiǎn)直樂翻了。
正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。
第二
態(tài)度方向題
A:講述一個(gè)idea/opinion(一般疑問句)
B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個(gè)兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)(另外提醒一下,在聽力題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,如果有其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的,那么正確答案必定為其中一個(gè))
復(fù)習(xí)前面筆記關(guān)于表示yes, no 含義的答句。
第三
建議題
A:……trouble……(講述一個(gè)trouble)
B1: Advice.
B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后給advice.
表示建議的表達(dá)方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….
You ought to….
Why not…/ why don’t…?
If I were you, I would….
How about doing…/ What about doing…?
It’s (about/high) time that …(用過去時(shí))
在考試題中
1) apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃
因?yàn)樘O果派是traditional American的,
The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個(gè)地道的美式野餐。
另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的
film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評(píng)書評(píng)說它很差很爛
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語氣
1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該
2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should…
語氣詞
1).表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻煩
2).表示驚訝的語氣
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常驚訝
3).表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最愛/ Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4).表示肯定的語氣
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And… / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).
5).表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
老外特點(diǎn)
1) 不謙虛
2) 崇尚個(gè)人奮斗
體現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)景里面是借錢或借筆記,老外通常是不會(huì)借的
Don’t look at me. 別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊?
3)老外好象很有錢的原因
a. 外國福利好
b. 可以向銀行貸款
c. 由于生活習(xí)慣(如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇)
4)表達(dá)思想非常直接
【專升本英語試題和答題技巧】相關(guān)文章:
專升本英語試題05-28
自考英語試題答題技巧:完型填空06-07
成人高考專升本政治考試答題技巧01-05
中考的答題技巧和方法03-04
專升本統(tǒng)考英語試題01-01
2017成人高考專升本答題技巧01-31
成人高考專升本英語考試答題技巧01-04