2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題名詞的詞義辨析匯編解析
2016年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題專題練習(xí)：名詞的詞義辨析
1、(2016•黑龍江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】一帶一路倡議將幫助中國(guó)改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)國(guó)家的關(guān)系，尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案：A;relationship關(guān)系; 聯(lián)系;agreement協(xié)定，協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境，外界;根據(jù)常識(shí)，一帶一路倡議將會(huì)加強(qiáng)與沿線國(guó)家的關(guān)系;故根據(jù)句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推測(cè)該句句意：帶一路倡議將幫助中國(guó)改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)的國(guó)家的關(guān)系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故選A.
2、(2016•齊齊哈爾)-Can you tell me the of the novel?
-Yes，of course， is Mo Yan.( )
A.name，He B.writer，It C.name，It
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析;人稱代詞.
【分析】-你能告訴我這部小說(shuō)的作者嗎?
-是的，當(dāng)然可以，它是莫言.
【解答】答案：B;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan;推測(cè)上句句意：你能告訴我這部小說(shuō)的作者嗎?答語(yǔ)中的it指代小說(shuō)的作者"writer of the novel"故選B.
3、(2016•連云港)-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them.( )
A.suggestion B.vacation
C.production D.communication
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-聾人學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)是很有用的.
-是的，這是他們交流的一種主要方式.
【解答】答案：D;suggestion建議;vacation假期;production產(chǎn)品;communication交流;根據(jù)上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.推測(cè)下句句意：這是他們交流的一種主要方式;故選D.
4、(2016•宜昌)---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize.
---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.( )
A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得了2015年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng).
--她的發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)人的生命.
【解答】答案：C.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：勝利;B：故事;C：發(fā)現(xiàn);D：工業(yè); 聯(lián)系她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處后面的saved推測(cè)后面一句話 的句意是"她的發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)人的生命."，由此判斷句子中缺少"發(fā)現(xiàn)"一詞，故答案為C.
5、(2016•咸寧)--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).
--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.( )
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--屠呦呦因?yàn)榍噍锼氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)而獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng).
--她是在科學(xué)方面獲獎(jiǎng)的第一位中國(guó)人.
【解答】答案：D.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：設(shè)計(jì);B：思想;C：發(fā)明;D：發(fā)現(xiàn);注意invention與discovry的區(qū)別，前者指創(chuàng)造的前所未有的東西，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在的事物; 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"屠呦呦因?yàn)榍噍锼氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)而獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)."，由此判斷句子中缺少"發(fā)現(xiàn)"一詞，故答案為D.
6、(2016•咸寧)--Michael，how much do you know about_________?
--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.( )
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival
D.the Lantern Festival
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--Michael，關(guān)于端午節(jié)你了解多少?
--人們通常吃粽子來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原.
【解答】答案：C
首先明確選項(xiàng)中個(gè)節(jié)日的意思，A：中秋節(jié);B：春節(jié);C：端午節(jié);D：元宵節(jié); 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意"人們通常吃粽子來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原."，判斷問(wèn)句中提到的節(jié)日是端午節(jié)，故答案為C.
7、(2016•鹽城)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ，you must keep moving.( )
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】人生就像騎自行車，為了保持平衡，你必須不斷前進(jìn).
【解答】答案：C;promise許諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力;根據(jù)上句Life is like riding a bicycle.推測(cè)下句句意：為了保持平衡，你必須不斷前進(jìn).故選C.
8、(2016•永州)I think eating ____is good for health ( )
A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】我認(rèn)為吃西紅柿對(duì)健康有益.
【解答】答案：A
題干是"我認(rèn)為吃______對(duì)健康有益"，設(shè)空處單詞如果是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)B和C中的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該在詞尾直接加"-s"，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是加"-es"，故選A.
9、(2016•西寧)A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life.( )
A.difference B.decision C.progress D.prediction
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】一部智能手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來(lái)很大的影響.
【解答】答案：A;difference不同;decision決定;progress進(jìn)步;prediction預(yù)言;根據(jù)句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推測(cè)該句句意：一個(gè)智能手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來(lái)很大的影響.make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差別;故選A.
10、(2016•泰州)-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)?
-A free trip to Bali Island.( )
A.award B.attention C.advice D.ability
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-在《一站到底》這個(gè)節(jié)目中贏了比賽你會(huì)得到什么獎(jiǎng)品?
-去巴厘島的免費(fèi)旅行.
【解答】答案：A
award獎(jiǎng)品;attention注意;advice建議;ability能力;根據(jù)after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island.可知此處應(yīng)為獎(jiǎng)品，故選A.
11、(2016•濟(jì)南)-Mike，what club do you want to join?
-Well，I want to join the club.I love painting.( )
A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Mike，你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部?--我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)俱樂(lè)部.我喜歡繪畫.
【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)其后的"I love painting."(我喜歡繪畫)，可知我是對(duì)美術(shù)方面感興趣的.故我想?yún)⒓拥氖敲佬g(shù)俱樂(lè)部.chess棋;sports運(yùn)動(dòng);art美術(shù);English英語(yǔ).故選C.
12、(2016•云南)If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city.( )
A.date B.way C.price D.time
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】如果你不知道去科學(xué)博物館的路，這兒有一張城市地圖.
【解答】答案：B;date日期;way道路;price價(jià)格;time時(shí)間;根據(jù)后面句意here is a map of the city推測(cè)上句句意：如果你不知道去科學(xué)博物館的路;故選B.
13、(2016•荊州)-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?
-OK.Let me help you search the Internet.( )
A.service B.information
C.discussion D.success
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你能告訴我一些關(guān)于巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息嗎?
-好的，讓我?guī)湍闵暇W(wǎng)搜索一下.
【解答】答案：B;service服務(wù);information信息;discussion討論;success成功;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Let me help you search the Internet;推測(cè)上述問(wèn)句：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息嗎?故選B
14、(2016•齊齊哈爾)The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real .( )
A.cost B.value C.price
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】手機(jī)的售價(jià)為5000元，它比它的實(shí)際價(jià)值多的多.
【解答】答案：B;cost花費(fèi);value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;根據(jù)上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手機(jī)的售價(jià)為5000元;推測(cè)下句句意：它比它的實(shí)際價(jià)值多的多;故選B.
15、(2016•東營(yíng))Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.( )
A.news B.message
C.situation D.information
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】足球愛好者的好消息：2025年前我國(guó)將會(huì)建立5萬(wàn)多所足球?qū)W校.
【解答】答案：A;A.news新聞，消息;B.message消息，信息;C.situation情境，形式;D.information消息，信息.Message，information是有關(guān)某事物的信息;news則指大的消息，新聞.根據(jù)句中的"2025年前我國(guó)將會(huì)建立50，000多所足球?qū)W校"可知是重大的新聞消息，用news.故選A
16、(2016•廈門)---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?
---It's easy，just follow the______.( )
A.discussions B.instructions
C.resolutions
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的?
-這很容易，只要按照操作指南(去做).
【解答】答案：B;discussions商討;instructions指示; 操作指南; 用法說(shuō)明;resolutions解決;根據(jù)上句How do you make it?可知是詢問(wèn)制作奶昔的方法，推測(cè)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是按照操作指南(去做).故選B
17、(2016•阜康市)He has much ____as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.( )
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】他有做工程師的很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他能成功地建這座橋.
【解答】答案：B;balance平衡;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);surface表面;service服務(wù);根據(jù)下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推測(cè)上句句意：他有做工程師的很多經(jīng)驗(yàn);故選B.
18、(2016•黃岡)-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony?
-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think.( )
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎?
-當(dāng)然，如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話，我認(rèn)為她會(huì)生氣的.
【解答】答案：B;matter事件;mess混亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難;根據(jù)上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推測(cè)后面的句意：如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話;故選B.
19、(2016•鄂州)--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.( )
A.direction B.attention
C.introduction D.instruction
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你能給我出示一種做美味餅干的方法嗎?
-請(qǐng)按照食譜的指示(做).
【解答】答案：D;direction方向;attention注意;introduction介紹;instruction說(shuō)明;根據(jù)上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?推測(cè)下句句意：請(qǐng)按照食譜的指示(做).故選D
20、(2016•濟(jì)南)-Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.
-Yes.Go along the street，and it's on your left.( )
A.zoo B.school
C.supermarket D.museum
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-勞駕，這附近有超市嗎?我想買些飲料?
-有的，沿著這條街走，它就在你的左邊.
【解答】答案：C;zoo動(dòng)物園;school學(xué)校;supermarket超市;museum博物館;根據(jù)句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推測(cè)上句句意：這附近有超市嗎?故選C
21、(2016•東營(yíng))-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
-Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-生日時(shí)為什么人們從來(lái)不切斷面條?
-因?yàn)樗麄兪情L(zhǎng)壽的象征.
【解答】答案：C
egg雞蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面條;dumpling餃子;長(zhǎng)壽面是長(zhǎng)壽的.象征，所以此處指的是面條，故選C.
22、(2016•漳州)-What's your favorite ，Julia?
-I like spring best.( )
A.movie B.season C.weather
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，Julia?
-我最喜歡春季.
【解答】答案：B;movie電影;season季節(jié);weather天氣;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I like spring best;可知上句是詢問(wèn)"喜歡什么季節(jié)"的;故選B.
23、(2016•十堰)As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.( )
A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】大家都知道，武當(dāng)山是十堰的驕傲.
【解答】答案：B;proud自豪的，形容詞;pride驕傲，名詞;progress進(jìn)步，名詞;purpose目的，名詞;根據(jù)常識(shí)，武當(dāng)山被稱為"亙古無(wú)雙勝境，天下第一仙山".它是十堰的驕傲;根據(jù)句中信息 is the ____of Shiyan可知，該詞用名詞形式;故選B.
24、(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】在即將到來(lái)的2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上Bill將成為一名記者去采訪足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.
【解答】答案：B
guest客人;reporter記者;tourist游客;engineer工程師;根據(jù)to interview the football players可知此處應(yīng)填記者，故選B
25、(2016•隨州)Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______.( )
A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Peter沒(méi)有告訴父母他要回家，因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個(gè)驚喜.
【解答】答案：B
note便條;surprise驚訝;call電話;gift禮物;根據(jù)Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想給父母一個(gè)驚喜，故選B
26、(2016•齊齊哈爾)-What do you like?
-I like playing tennis and running.( )
A.subjects B.music C.sports
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?
-我喜歡打網(wǎng)球和跑步.
【解答】答案：C
subject科目;music音樂(lè);sport運(yùn)動(dòng);根據(jù) tennis and running可知問(wèn)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)類的喜好，故選C.
27、(2016•丹東)-What kind of noodles would you like?
-I'd like some ______ noodles.( )
A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你想要什么樣的面條?
-我想要一些牛肉面.
【解答】答案：B
carrot胡蘿卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆為可數(shù)名詞;beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞;此處作noodles的定語(yǔ)，要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故選B.
28、(2016•淮安)Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.( )
A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Lily經(jīng)常在廚房里幫媽媽做飯.
【解答】答案：A
kitchen廚房;garden花園;bathroom浴室;bedroom臥室;根據(jù)helps her mother do some cooking 可知做飯是在廚房，故選A.
29、(2016•包頭)一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
一Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It's my .( )
A.time B.task C.treat D.taste
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-這家餐館的菜一定很貴.
-別擔(dān)心，你可以盡情享用，我請(qǐng)客.
【解答】答案：C
time時(shí)間;task任務(wù);treat款待;taste味道;根據(jù)The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.可知對(duì)方對(duì)菜的價(jià)格很擔(dān)憂，所以此處要消除其顧慮，主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客，It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客.故選C
30、(2016•安徽)Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.( )
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Cathy有這么好的聲音，她在去年的歌唱比賽中贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).
【解答】答案：C;sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞;睡眠，名詞;idea主意，名詞;voice聲音，名詞;time時(shí)間;名詞;根據(jù)句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推測(cè)句中指的是Cathy有這么好的聲音;故選C.
31、(2016•重慶)---It's hot today.Have some ________，please.
---No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】---今天天氣很熱.請(qǐng)喝些水吧.
---不，謝謝.我一點(diǎn)也不渴.
【解答】答案：A
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不，謝謝.我一點(diǎn)也不渴."可推知在上文中對(duì)方讓他喝點(diǎn)東西，故選A
32、(2016•青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了.
【解答】答案：D
解析：由題目中看出南希量了體溫，很容易知道她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思 A.cough咳嗽 B.toothache牙疼 C.cold感冒 D.fever發(fā)燒，故選D.
33、(2016•蘇州)Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.( )
A.instruction B.invitation
C.introduction D.invention
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】史蒂夫•喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力，總是產(chǎn)生一些導(dǎo)致社會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變化的新想法.
【解答】答案：D;instruction教誨;invitation邀請(qǐng);introduction介紹;invention發(fā)明;根據(jù)句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力;故選D.
34、(2016•濱州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )
A.surprise B.achievement
C.education D.satisfaction
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你知道科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎?
-是的，由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng).
【解答】答案：B
surprise驚訝;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction滿意;贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人一定是有巨大成就的，故選B.
35、(2016•重慶)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】今天天氣很冷.當(dāng)你外出時(shí)帶上你的外套.
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出門要帶上外套;又知knife意為"小刀";coat意為"外套，上衣";brush意為"刷子";key意為"鑰匙".所以此處應(yīng)用coat.故選B.
36、(2016•福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?
-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你最崇拜的人是誰(shuí)?
-中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森，他是中國(guó)的驕傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;pride驕傲;voice嗓音;根據(jù)句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面額句意：他是中國(guó)的驕傲;故選B
37、(2016•達(dá)州)---Why did Lucy look unhappy?
---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )
A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-為什么Lucy看起來(lái)不高興?
-應(yīng)為她是如此粗心以至于她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤.
【解答】答案：D;friend朋友;plan計(jì)劃;decision決定;mistake錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)句中信息she was so careless推測(cè)后面的句意：她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤;故選D.
38、(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】一些老人需要一個(gè)寵物因?yàn)樗麄兏械焦陋?dú).
【解答】答案：C
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思A、禮物;B、拐杖;C、寵物;D、手表，結(jié)合句子的意思是由于老人感覺孤單，因此推知需要有寵物陪伴.故選C
39、(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我決定好好休息一下，散散步或看看電影.我真的需要放松.
【解答】答案：C.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：一餐;B：睡眠;C：休息; 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我決定好好休息一下，散散步，看看電影.我真的需要放松."，由此判斷句子中缺少"休息"一詞，have a good rest為固定短語(yǔ)，好好休息.故答案為C.
40、(2016•河南)--Are you going out with Jade tonight?
--That's my .Mind your own!( )
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去嗎?
--這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧!
【解答】答案：B.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：提議;B：事情;C：?jiǎn)栴};D：機(jī)會(huì); 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)句意是"這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧!"，由此判斷句子中缺少"事情"一詞，故答案為B.
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