2016英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯話題大全
話題材料：
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
21世紀(jì)被人們稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)稱雄”的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間(cyberspace)將是本世紀(jì)重要的戰(zhàn)略資源。網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論產(chǎn)生了重大影響，甚至改變著傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的許多理論。網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有明顯的規(guī)模效應(yīng)，規(guī)模越大，用戶越多，產(chǎn)品越具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性，所帶來(lái)的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)就越多，其效益就越大，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)再神奇，它也不能脫離傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)而獨(dú)立存在。脫離了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)就成了無(wú)水之源、無(wú)本之木。
參考譯文:
The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet asthe king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategicresource in this century.Network economy has greatinfluence on the traditional economic theories andeven changes them.Network economy has obviousscale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,morebusiness opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internetis,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditionaleconomy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees withoutroots,which will not make a sustainable development.
話題材料：
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
信用卡(credit card)是由銀行發(fā)行的卡，持卡人可以憑卡賒購(gòu)(buy on credit) 商品和服務(wù)。使用信用卡最大的好處就是能給持卡人帶來(lái)極大的`方便。人們可以 使用信用卡賒購(gòu)他們需要的東西，并在一段時(shí)期內(nèi)付淸欠款,而不必隨身攜帶大量的現(xiàn)金。但如此的便利也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，如惡意透支(malicious overdraft)。還會(huì)剌激使用者超前消費(fèi)，容易產(chǎn)生月光族。在消費(fèi)的時(shí)候，使用信用卡會(huì)促使消費(fèi)者更加沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)物，甚至購(gòu)買一些平時(shí)不怎么用的商品。
參考譯文:
A credit card is a card issued by a bank,allowing itsholder to buy goods and services on credit.Themost obvious advantage of credit card is the hugeconvenience it brings to card holders.People canuse the cards to buy what they want on credit andpay off the debt over a period of time instead of carrying a large sum of cash with them.Butsuch convenience also brings such problems as malicious overdraft and overconsumptionwhich will easily reduce the card users to“moonlight group”.When shopping,consumers withcredit cards will buy goods more impetuously.They will even buy something that is not oftenused in daily life.
1.賒購(gòu)商品和服務(wù):賒購(gòu)可用短語(yǔ)buy...on credit來(lái)表達(dá)。故此處可譯為buy goods and services on credit。
2.最大的好處:“大的好處”即“明顯的好處”，故此處可譯為the most obvious advantage。其中obvious意為“顯著的”。
3.但如此的便利也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，如惡意透支…:可譯為But such convenience also brings such problemsas malicious overdraft"其中，使用“such+n.+as...”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以達(dá)到清晰列舉事例的效果。例如，我們買了蘋果、香蕉、葡萄等水果，即We bought such fruits as apples,bananas,grapes,etc.
4.惡意透支和超前消費(fèi):分別可譯為名詞短語(yǔ)malicious overdraft和over-consumption。
話題材料：
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
中國(guó)水運(yùn)歷史悠久。早在商朝就有了帆船。隋朝大運(yùn)河(TheGrand Canal)為南北水運(yùn)帶來(lái)了很大便利。明朝時(shí)期，鄭和七次下西洋，在其中一次航行中，他到達(dá)了非洲東海岸。中國(guó)河流眾多，海岸線長(zhǎng)，水運(yùn)條件優(yōu)越。長(zhǎng)江是最重要的內(nèi)陸航運(yùn)(inland shipping)通道，其主流從四川宜賓到海洋，全長(zhǎng)超過(guò)3000公里。重慶、武漢和南京是長(zhǎng)江沿岸的重要港口。中國(guó)港口很多，適宜海運(yùn)，如上海、大連、秦皇島、天津、青島、寧波、廈門、廣州等。這些港口的航線能通往世界上150多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。
參考譯文:
China's water transport has a long history.Early inthe Shang Dynasty,there were sailing boats.TheGrand Canal in the Sui Dynasty provided greatconvenience for south-north water transport.Inthe Ming Dynasty,Zheng He sailed across seas seventimes and reached the east coast of Africa during one of his voyages.China has plenty ofrivers,a long coastline and advantageous water transport conditions.The Yangtze River is themost important inland shipping channel.Its mainstream,from Yibin in Sichuan Province to thesea,has a total length of over 3,000 kilometers.Chongqing,Wuhan and Nanjing are importantports along the river.China has fevorable conditions for maritime transport with manyharbors,such as Shanghai,Dalian,Qinhuangdao,Tianjin,Qingdao,Ningbo,Xiamen,Guangzhou andso on.There are shipping routes from these ports to over 150 countries and regions all over theworld.
1.歷史悠久:即“有著悠久的歷史”，可譯為has a longhistory。
2.隋朝大運(yùn)河:即the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty。
3.南北水運(yùn):可譯為south-north water transport。
4.鄭和七次下西洋:可譯為Zheng He sailed across seasseven times。
5.河流很多:可譯為has plenty of rivers,或has a lot ofrivers,has lots of rivers。plenty of相當(dāng)于a lot of或lots of,意為“很多的”。
6.適宜海運(yùn):“適宜”理解為“有著有利的條件”，可譯為has fovorable conditions。“海運(yùn)”即“海上運(yùn)輸”，可譯為maritime transport。其中maritime意為“海上的，航海的”。
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