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初中英語there be句型知識點

時間:2021-06-19 16:20:07 考試英語 我要投稿

初中英語there be句型知識點

  there be句型在初中英語中是一個重點句型,下面是CN人才小編收集整理的there be句型的知識點,歡迎閱讀。

初中英語there be句型知識點

  1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)

  There be +主語 + 地點 /時間狀語。如:

  There is a computer in the room. 房間里有一臺電腦。

  There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有兩場電視劇。

  2. 主謂一致

  要采取就近一致原則,和* 近be的主語一致。如:

  There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只鋼筆,兩把尺子。

  There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 門口有兩個男孩,一個老師。

  3. 主語后的動詞形式

  在there be 句型中,主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞;是被動關(guān)系時用過去分詞。如:

  There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個錢包。

  There are five minutes left now. 現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。

  4. 反意疑問句

  反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對應(yīng),而不是依據(jù)主語。如:

  There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺收音機,是吧?

  There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生,是吧?

  5. there be 與have的替換

  there be表示所屬時可與have替換。

  There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本書。

  6. there be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。

  如:There is a lot of work to do. 有許多工作要做。

  注意:當(dāng)該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時,后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式,意義各不同。

  There is nothing to do. 沒有事可做。

  There is nothing to be done. 沒有辦法(束手無策)。

  7. 與其它詞連用,構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。

  如:

  There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。

  There used to be a cinema here before the war. 戰(zhàn)爭之前,這兒有一家電影院。

  8. 變體

  there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時可用live, stand, remain等代替。

  如:

  Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。

  9. 習(xí)慣用語

  There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有好處/用處;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽誤。例如:

  There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友沒有什么好處。

  He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厲害,把他送到醫(yī)院去,一刻也不能耽誤。

  There be句型專項練習(xí)

  1.There ________ no tea in the cup.

  A.is B.are C.has D.be

  2.There ________ in the next room.

  A.is Tom B.are some boys

  C.are they D.is the boy

  3.There is some ________ on the plate.

  A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich

  4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.

  A.is B.are C.have D.has

  5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.

  A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

  6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.

  A.have something new B.have new something

  C.be something new D.be new something

  7.There is some milk in the bottle, ________ ?

  A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there

  8. ________ is there on the table?

  A.How many apples B.How much bread

  C.How much breads D.How many food

  9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.

  A.an B.the C.a D./

  10.There is ________ old woman in the car.

  A.× B.a C.the D.an

  1.A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞,故填is。

  2.B。注意D項的'錯誤在于there be句型中一般主語不能特指,如把the boy中的the改為a,則此項也為正確選項。

  3.B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項在名詞和動詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。

  4.A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

  5.D。there be句型中的動詞be也可換用stand,lie,live等動詞。

  6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的將來時態(tài)。形容詞修飾something,anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。

  7.A8.B。因題干中動詞用is,故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。

  9.A

  10.D

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