英語語法very用法七忌
以下是小編給大家整理的英語語法very用法七忌,一起來看看吧。
very是英語口語和書面語中使用頻率較高的詞之一。但筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),許多同學(xué)在運(yùn)用該詞進(jìn)行口語交際和書面表達(dá)時(shí)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。本文列舉一些常見錯(cuò)例,談?wù)勈褂胿ery需要注意的幾點(diǎn)。
一、忌修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,應(yīng)借助于下列程度副詞:much(……得多),still(還要,還),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
1. 吉姆比凱特高得多。
誤:Jim is very taller than Kate .正:Jim is much taller than Kate .
2. 昨天很熱,但今天更熱。
誤:It was hot yesterday , but it is very hotter today .正:It was hot yesterday , but it is still/even hotter today .
3. 這部電影比那一部好得多。
誤:This film is very better than that one .正:This film is far better than that one .
二、忌修飾動詞。修飾動詞必須用a lot , a litte , very much等。例如:
4. 我非常喜歡英語。
誤:I very like English .正:I like English very much .
5. 布朗太太非常喜歡吃肉。
誤:Mrs Brown very likes meat .正:Mrs Brown likes meat a lot .
三、忌修飾作表語的形容詞alive(有活力的,有生氣的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒著的,警覺的),alone(單獨(dú)的)等。例如:
6. 我此刻非常清醒。
誤:I am very awake at the moment .正:I am wide awake at the moment .
7. 學(xué)生們?nèi)栽谑焖?/p>
誤:The students are still very asleep .正:The students are still fast asleep .
8. 昨晚這座房子里就我一人。
誤:I was very alone in the house last night .正:I was all alone in the house last night .
四、忌用來加強(qiáng)副詞或介詞短語的.語氣,加強(qiáng)副詞或介詞短語的語氣一般用right,有時(shí)用well.very只能用來加強(qiáng)形容詞的語氣。例如:
9. 我到處找我的鋼筆,可它就在我的口袋里。
誤:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was very in my pocket .正:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was right in my pocket .
10. 這本書非常值得一讀。
誤:This book is very worth reading .正:This book is well worth reading .
五、忌修飾“too+形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)前常用much , all等來加強(qiáng)語氣。例如:
11. 這件襯衫我穿起來太大了。
誤:This shirt is very too large for me .正:This shirt is much too large for me .
12. 我們的英語老師講話太快了。
誤:Our English teacher speaks very too fast .正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast .
六、忌替代“so…that…”,“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so和too.例如:
13. 他年齡非常小,不能去工作。
誤:He is very young to go to work .正:He is too young to go to work .
14. 我非常累,一點(diǎn)也走不動了。
誤:I‘m very tired that I can’t walk a bit .正:I‘m so tired that I can’t walk a bit .
七、忌出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中,以免與感嘆詞重復(fù)。例如:
15. 多么糟糕的天氣啊!
誤:What very bad weather !
正:What bad weather !
16. 同學(xué)們干得多么帶勁啊 !
誤:How very hard the students are working !
正:How hard the students are working
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