英語(yǔ)考試黃石公園簡(jiǎn)介文章
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Yellowstone National Park This natural wonders unparalleled beauty inspired the U.S. government to create the world's first national park. For a young country just coming of age in the early 1800s, the discovery of Yellowstone helped define America's identity with its vast, bold landscape.
這自然奇觀以其無(wú)與倫比的美景促使美國(guó)政府辟建了世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園。作為一個(gè)19世紀(jì)初葉才發(fā)展起來(lái)的年輕國(guó)家,黃石地區(qū)的開(kāi)辟使美國(guó)以其遼闊而雄渾的自然風(fēng)光著稱于世。
Today, Yellowstone's identity is closely associated with its powerful, natural geysers such as the ever present: Old Faithful. Old Faithful erupts about every 85-87 nunutes. It is 130-140 feet tall and is magnificent.
今天,黃石國(guó)家公園的特色是與其許多天然間歇泉緊密地聯(lián)系在一起的,諸如迄今尚存的“老忠實(shí)噴泉”。“老忠實(shí)噴泉”每隔85到87分鐘噴射一次,高達(dá)130到140英尺,十分壯觀。
The incredible geysers and picture postcard landscape brought Yeowstone its fame. But today, its wildlife population is just as popular.The most contlroversial of these is Yellowstone's wolf population. Until receritly, the wolf was almost extinct.
奇特的噴泉與印在明信片上的美麗景色使黃石國(guó)家公園聞名遐邇。但今天,這里的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量同樣引人關(guān)注,其中最有爭(zhēng)議的是黃石國(guó)家公園狼的數(shù)目。最近,它們已瀕臨滅絕。
This world has been obsessed with killing wolves. We have been killing wolves for cenUturies,probably for thousands ofyears. Afraid of the threat wolves would pose to their livestock, governmentbounty hunters in the early 1900s, killed Yellowstone s grey wolves for the price of fifteen dollars a head. They were hunted to near extinction. It would be almost a century before an effort would begin to reverse this damage,
狼群_直在遭受捕殺,人們殺狼已有數(shù)百年,或者幾千年的歷史。擔(dān)心狼群會(huì)危及家畜,政府在20世紀(jì)初開(kāi)始獎(jiǎng)賞獵手,殺死黃石公園一頭灰狼賞15美元,后來(lái),它們幾乎被捕殺殆盡。直到近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以后,人們才開(kāi)始彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)損失。
In 1995, Yellowstone's wolfpopulation was almost gone, so Douglas Smith (Yellowstone's Wolf Preservation Project Leader) went to Canada to capture fourteen of the animals in an effort to revive Yellowstone's wolf population. Douglas said:¨Catching a wolf is a tough thing to do. And there's nothing more exciting than flying over a wolfin a helicopter. You throw a net over them, they get tangled up, and then you go up and sedate them. When you move a wolf from one location to another, they try and get back home. We held them for about ten weeks inside the pens.'
1995年,黃石公園已經(jīng)幾乎沒(méi)有狼。于是,道格拉斯·史密斯(黃石國(guó)家公園狼群保護(hù)計(jì)劃負(fù)責(zé)人)從加拿大捕來(lái)14只狼,希望能夠恢復(fù)黃石國(guó)家公園狼的數(shù)量。道格拉斯說(shuō):“捕狼并非易事。再也沒(méi)有比坐在直升機(jī)上捕狼更令人興奮的事了。你扔下一張網(wǎng)罩住它們,它們就被裹住了'然后你走上前去,給它們注射鎮(zhèn)靜劑。當(dāng)你把狼從一個(gè)地方移居到另一個(gè)地方時(shí),它們總是試圖回到原來(lái)的家。我們要把它們?cè)趪鷻诶镪P(guān)上10周左右。”
One of the transplanted wolves in particular, has had a lot to do with the parks wolf repopulation. This wolf, a female known as No.9, is one ofthe park's top breeders, and 70/o of the wolves born in the park today have her genes. Wolves are now the marquee animal in Yellowstone. Many people said it was a lifetime experience seeing a wolfin the wild in Yellowstone.
在這些被移居的狼當(dāng)中,有一只與公園內(nèi)狼群數(shù)量的重建關(guān)系特別密切。這是一只被稱為“9號(hào)”的母狼,它是公園里繁殖能力最強(qiáng)的'狼之_,今天,在公園里出生的狼70%都有它的基因。狼現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了黃石國(guó)家公園的招牌動(dòng)物。許多人都說(shuō)在黃石國(guó)家公園看見(jiàn)野生的狼是一種終生難忘的體驗(yàn)。
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