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英語(yǔ)專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2021-01-03 14:24:11 考試英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)

  名詞和介詞搭配的短語(yǔ)有很多,考試中會(huì)涉及的也有很多,下面就給大家總結(jié)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)專四中常見(jiàn)的名詞搭配介詞短語(yǔ)。

英語(yǔ)專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語(yǔ)

  1. gratitude to sb 感激,如:

  Please convey my gratitude to her.

  請(qǐng)向她轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的謝意。

  She showed her gratitude to her friends.

  她對(duì)她的朋友們表示感謝。

  2. guess at sth 猜測(cè),如:

  He made a conservative guess at the population of London.

  他對(duì)倫敦的人口作了一項(xiàng)保守的估計(jì)。

  Have a guess at the answer.

  猜一下答案。

  3. hatred for/of 仇恨,如:

  All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.

  所有這些都使他充滿了對(duì)剝削階級(jí)的仇恨。

  He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.

  他痛恨那萬(wàn)惡的舊社會(huì)。

  4. hazard to 危險(xiǎn),如:

  A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.

  沼穴充滿泥漿或流沙的地方,可對(duì)牛群構(gòu)成威脅

  Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.

  道路濕滑會(huì)對(duì)司機(jī)構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn).

  5. similarity between ……的相似之處,如:

  A similarity can be observed between them.

  它們之間可以看到相似之處。

  6. skill at 技巧,熟練,如:

  Jane Austen's skill at characterization

  簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀刻畫(huà)人物的技巧

  7. faith in 對(duì)……的信任,信仰,如:

  I have implicit faith in your abilities.

  我完全相信你的能力.

  I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.

  我對(duì)這個(gè)隊(duì)很有信心,我相信他們不會(huì)使我們失望的。

  8.glance at 掃視,如:

  He cast a furtive glance at her.

  他偷偷瞥了她一眼.

  He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

  他偷偷地看了一眼桌子對(duì)面那個(gè)漂亮的女孩。

  9. solution to ……的解決辦法,如:

  We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.

  我們開(kāi)始看到問(wèn)題可望解決的跡象.

  10. restraint on sb/sth 限制,約束,如:

  Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power.

  加強(qiáng)對(duì)權(quán)力的制約和監(jiān)督。

  11. search for 對(duì)……的搜尋,如:

  The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.

  公司撒開(kāi)大網(wǎng)到處物色新的銷售主任.

  12. service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),如:

  We offer a personal service to our customers.

  我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁﹤(gè)人服務(wù).

  13. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛, 如:

  He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.

  他對(duì)自己的所作所為深表歉疚。

  14. stress on 對(duì)……的強(qiáng)調(diào),如:

  Lay stress on clarity of expression.

  強(qiáng)調(diào)清晰表達(dá)的重要性

  15. supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊,如:

  The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.

  我得到的那筆錢(qián)是很管用的`外快。

  16. preface to ……的前言,如:

  An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.

  序言作為更為詳細(xì)的作品的序言而寫(xiě)的文章

  17. preparation for 準(zhǔn)備,如:

  They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.

  他們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的選舉作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

  18. ratio of sth to sth 比率,如:

  The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.

  1與5之比和20與100之比相同.

  19. reaction to 對(duì)……的反應(yīng),如:

  A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.

  對(duì)新廣告的宣傳手法持反對(duì)立場(chǎng)

  20. reason for 原因,理由,如:

  Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.

  他們?yōu)槭颤N要做此事我仍莫名其妙.

  21. preference to sth 優(yōu)先,如:

  In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.

  對(duì)于求職者,我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。

  22. proposal for sth 建議,如:

  I reflected on this proposal for some time.

  這項(xiàng)建議我仔細(xì)想了一些時(shí)候。

  23. prejudice against/ 對(duì)……的偏見(jiàn),偏重,如:

  He has a prejudice against all foreigners.

  他對(duì)所有的外國(guó)人都有偏見(jiàn)。

  24. protection for sb 保護(hù),如:

  environmental protection for exploration engineering

  探礦工程環(huán)境保護(hù)

  25. protest against sth 抗議, 如:

  The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.

  俄羅斯隊(duì)提出正式抗議,反對(duì)美國(guó)隊(duì)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

  26. sympathy for 對(duì)……的同情,如:

  He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.

  他同情那些無(wú)家可歸的可憐人。

  27. hunger for 渴望, 如:

  The student has a hunger for learning.

  這個(gè)學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。

  His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.

  他對(duì)求知的強(qiáng)烈渴望驅(qū)使他上圖書(shū)館。

  28. impact on/ upon 對(duì)……的撞擊,巨大影響,如:

  Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.

  她的演說(shuō)對(duì)大家震動(dòng)很大.

  The book has a great impact on readers.

  這本書(shū)對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。

  29. improvement on/in 對(duì)……的改進(jìn),提高,如:

  If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.

  假使語(yǔ)言是為了隱藏思想而被發(fā)明的,那么報(bào)紙就是對(duì)這不良發(fā)明的一大改進(jìn)。

  This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.

  這篇論文說(shuō)明你最近的工作取得了相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)。

  30. increase in sth 增加,增長(zhǎng),如:

  We get an automatic increase in pay every year.

  我們的薪金每年會(huì)自動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)。

  The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.

  加稅後我們每月收入就要少了30英鎊.

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