反義否定前綴單詞記憶
背誦單詞時(shí),用詞根詞綴法記單詞是非?焖儆行У目茖W(xué)記憶法,下面給大家分享一些反義否定的前綴吧!
1、a-/ab-/abs- (在"t""v"之前)( avoid避免)
abstain v.棄權(quán),戒
e.g. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain. 他們說這個(gè)政黨棄權(quán)無異于自毀政治前程。
abstract v. n. 摘要
e.g. His painting went through both representational and abstract periods. 他的.繪畫經(jīng)歷了具象風(fēng)格和抽象風(fēng)格兩個(gè)階段。
2、a-/an- (not,without否定)
apo1itical a. 不關(guān)心政治的
e.g. Henry used to be totally apolitical, but I think he is now politically more aware. 基辛格過去完全不問政治, 但是,我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在他政治上比較敏銳了.
anonymous a. 匿名的,無名的,不知名的
e.g. She's got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters. 她是個(gè)自尊心很強(qiáng)的人,絕不會(huì)自貶身份去寫匿名信。
3、counter-/contra- (against,opposite反,對(duì)應(yīng))
contrast 對(duì)比,對(duì)照
e.g. The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room. 這個(gè)男孩的房間和客房截然不同。
counteract 抵抗
e.g. My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure. 我丈夫不得不吃幾片藥來降壓。
4、de- away,down,negative離開,分,否定,使低下
decompose v. 分解, 腐爛
e.g. Most animals decompose very quickly after death. 大多數(shù)動(dòng)物死后很快腐爛.
degenerate v. 墮落
e.g. Will too much freedom make them degenerate? 太多的自由會(huì)令他們墮落嗎 ?
5、ant- (against /opposite"反抗""反""抗")
anti-government 反政府的
e.g. Mr Cramer said the violence by anti-government protestors was reprehensible. 克拉默先生說反政府示威者的暴力活動(dòng)應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。
antisocial 反社會(huì)的
e.g. Toddlers are notoriously antisocial when it comes to sharing toys. 眾所周知,剛學(xué)會(huì)走路的孩子不愿和別人分享玩具。
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