商務英語常用縮略語表大全
a accepted 承兌
AA Auditing Administration (中國)審計署
AAA 最佳等級
abs. abstract 摘要
a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目
a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶
A&C addenda and corrigenda 補遺和勘誤
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌
Accrd.Int accrued interest 應計利息
Acct. account 帳戶、帳目
Acct. accountant 會計師、會計員
Acct. accounting 會計、會計學
Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號
Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計科目
ACN air consignment 航空托運單
a/c no. account number 帳戶編號、帳號
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應付帳款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應收帳款
ACT advance corporation tax 預扣公司稅
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位
A.C.V actual cash value 實際現(xiàn)金價值
a.d., a/d after date 開票后、出票后
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產(chǎn)分組折舊法
Adv. advance 預付款
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 從價
Agt. agent 代理人
Agt. agreement 協(xié)議、契約
AJE adjusting journal entries 調(diào)整分錄
Amt. amount 金額、總數(shù)
Ann. annuity 年金
A/P account paid 已付賬款
A/P account payable 應付帳款
A/P accounting period 會計期間
A/P advise and pay 付款通知
A/R account receivable 應收帳款
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
a/r all risks (保險)全險
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船
A/S, a/s after sight 見票即付
A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷帳、承銷清單,售貨清單
ASAP as soon as possible 盡快
ASR acceptance summary report 驗收總結報告
ass. assessment 估征、征稅
assimt. assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓、讓與
ATC average total cost 平均總成本
ATM at the money 僅付成本錢
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動取款機(柜員機)
ATS automated trade system 自動交易系統(tǒng)
ATS automatic transfer service 自動轉(zhuǎn)移服務
Attn. attention 注意
Atty. attorney 代理人
auct. auction 拍賣
Aud. auditor 審計員、審計師
Av. average 平均值
a.w. all wool 純羊毛
A/W air waybill 空運提單
A/W actual weight 實際重量
BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票
bal. balance 余額、差額
banky. bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)、倒閉
Bat battery 電池
b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券
B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿
B/B bill bought 買入票據(jù)、買入?yún)R票
b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費和早餐費
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
BC buyer credit 買方信貸
B/C bills for collection 托收匯票
B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算
b/d brought down 轉(zhuǎn)下頁
Bd. bond 債券
B/D bills discounted 已貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)
B/D bank draft 銀行匯票
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天
B/E bill of entry 報關單
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票
BEP breakeven point 保本點、盈虧臨界點
b/f brought forward 承前
BF bonded factory 保稅工廠
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物
BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司
BIS Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行
bit binary digit 兩位數(shù)
Bk. bank 銀行
Bk. book 帳冊
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提貨單
B/L original bill of lading original 提貨單正本
bldg. building 大廈
BMP bank master policy 銀行統(tǒng)一保險
BN bank note 鈔票
BO branch office 分支營業(yè)處
BO buyer's option 買者選擇交割期的遠期合同
BOM beginning of month 月初
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清單
BOO build-operate-own 建造-運營-擁有
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-運營-擁有-維護
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-運營-擁有-轉(zhuǎn)讓
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差額
BOT balance of trade 貿(mào)易余額
BOY beginning of year 年初
b.p., B/P bills payable 應付票據(jù)
Br. branch 分支機構
BR bank rate 銀行貼現(xiàn)率
b.r., B/R bills receivable 應收票據(jù)
Brok. broker or brokerage 經(jīng)紀人或經(jīng)紀人傭金
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表
B/S bill of sales 賣據(jù)、出貨單
B share B share B 股
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 銀行電匯
BV book value 票面價值
c. cents 分
C cash; coupon; currency 現(xiàn)金、息票、通貨
C centigrade 攝氏(溫度)
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會計師、主任(主管)會計師
C. A. commercial agent 商業(yè)代理、代理商
C. A. consumers' association 消費者協(xié)會
C/A capital account 資本帳戶
C/A current account 往來帳
C/A current assets 流動資產(chǎn)
C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款
can. cancelled 注銷
cap. capital 資本
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產(chǎn)計價模式
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會計標準
c. b., C. B. cash book 現(xiàn)金簿
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交貨
C. C. cashier's check 銀行本票
C. C contra credit 貸方對銷
c/d carried down 過次頁、結轉(zhuǎn)下期
CD certificate of deposit 存單
c/f carry forward 過次頁、結轉(zhuǎn)
CG capital gain 資本利得
CG capital goods 生產(chǎn)資料、資本貨物
C. H. custom house 海關
C. H. clearing house 票據(jù)交換所
Chgs charges 費用
Chq. cheque 支票
C/I certificate of insurance 保險憑證
CIA certified internal auditor 注冊內(nèi)部審計員
c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸價,貨價+保險+運費
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 綜合所得稅
Ck. check 支票
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
C / L current liabilities 流動負債
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注冊管理會計師
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 經(jīng)濟互助委員會
CML capital market line 資本市場線性
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 擔保抵押貸款債務
CMV current market value 現(xiàn)時市場價值
CN consignment note 鐵路運單
CN credit note 貸方通知書
c/o carried over 結轉(zhuǎn)后期
C. O., C/O cash order 現(xiàn)金匯票、現(xiàn)金訂貨
C. O. certificate of origin 產(chǎn)地證明書
Co. company 公司
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商業(yè)語言
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多邊出口控制協(xié)調(diào)委員會
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 貨到付款
Col. column 帳欄
Coll. collateral 擔保、抵押物
Coll. collection 托收
Com.; comm. commission 傭金
cont. container 集裝箱
cont., contr. contract 契約、合同
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可轉(zhuǎn)換的、可兌換的
Cor. corpus 本金
Cor. correspodent 代理行
Corp. corporation 公司
CP. commercial paper 商業(yè)票據(jù)
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注冊公共會計師
CPB China Patent Bureau 中國專利局
CPI consumer price index 消費者價格指數(shù)
CPM cost per thousand 每一千個為單位的成本
CPP current purchasing power 現(xiàn)行購買力
Cps. coupons 息票
CPT carriage paid to 運費付至......
C/R company's risk 企業(yè)風險
Cr. credit 貸記、貸方
CR carrier's risk 承運人風險
CR current rate 當日匯率、現(xiàn)行匯率
CR cash receipts 現(xiàn)金收入
CR class rate 分級運費率
CS civil servant; civil service 公務員、文職機關
CS convertible securities 可轉(zhuǎn)換證券
C. S. capital stock 股本
CSI customer satisfaction index 顧客滿意指數(shù)
csk. cask 木桶
CT corporate treasurer 公司財務主管
CT cable transfer 電匯
ct crate 板條箱
ctge cartage 貨運費、搬運費、車費
Cts. cents 分
CTT capital transfer tax 資本轉(zhuǎn)移稅
cu cubic 立方
CU customs unions 關稅聯(lián)盟
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方碼
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累積優(yōu)先(股)
cur. curr. current 本月、當月
CV convertible security 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券
CVD countervailing duties 抵消關稅、反傾銷稅
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
C. W. O. cash with order 訂貨付款
Cy. currency 貨幣
CY calendar year 日歷年
CY container 整裝貨柜
CY container yard 貨柜堆場、貨柜集散場
D degree; draft 度、匯票
D/A deposit account 存款帳戶
D/A document against acceptance 承兌交單
d/a days after acceptance 承兌后......日(付款)
D. A. debit advice 欠款報單
D. B day book 日記帳、流水帳
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 遞減余額折舊法
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 現(xiàn)金流量貼現(xiàn)法
D/D documentary draft 跟單匯票
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期匯票
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
d. d. dry dock 干船塢
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 雙倍遞減余額折舊法
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
def. deficit 赤字、虧損
dem. demurrage 滯期費
Depr. depreciation 折舊
d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空艙費
D. G dangerous goods 危險貨物
diff. difference 差額
Dis. discount 折扣、貼現(xiàn)
dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名譽、拒付
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 雙重所得稅(免征)
div.; divd dividend 紅利、股息
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美國道-瓊斯公司
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-瓊斯工業(yè)股票指數(shù)
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-瓊斯運輸平均數(shù)
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-瓊斯公用事業(yè)平均數(shù)
DK Don't know 不知道
DL direct loan 直接貸款
DL discretionary limit 無條件限制
DLD deadline date 最后時限
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德國馬克
DMCs developing member countries 發(fā)展中國家
DN date number 日期號
DN; D/N debit note 借記通知單
DNR do not reduce 不減少
do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
D/O delivery order 發(fā)貨單
Doc(s) documents 憑證、單據(jù)、文件
doc. att. documents attached 附單據(jù)、附件
Doc. code document code 憑證(單據(jù))編號
D. O. G. days of grace 寬限日數(shù)
DOR date of request 要求日
DP; D/P document against payment 交單付款
DPI disposable personal income 個人可支配收入
DPOB date and place of birth 出生時間和地點
DPP damp proofing 防潮的
Dr. debit 借記、借方
D. R.; DR discount rate 貼現(xiàn)率、折扣率
Dr debtor 債務人
DR deposit receipt 存單、存款收據(jù)
dr. drawer 借方
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 見票后.......日(付款)
ds.; d's days 日
dstn. destination 日的地(港)
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
DTC Deposit Trust Company 儲蓄信托公司
dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交貨
dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交貨
dz dozen 一打
2005-3-28 15:50:00 ( 0 ) ( 0 ) 成長的煩惱學英語 走遍美國DVD
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商務英語常用縮略語表
E. exchange; export 交易所、輸出
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有錯漏,可加更正
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有說明
EAT earnings after tax 稅后收益
EB ex budgetary 預算外
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和稅金前收益
EBS Electronic Broking Service 電子經(jīng)紀服務系統(tǒng)
EBT earning before taxation 稅前盈利
EC European Community; European Commission 歐洲共同體、歐洲委員會
EC export credit 出口信貸
EC error corrected 錯誤更正
Ec. exempli causa 例如
Ec. ex coupon 無息票
ECA export credit agency 出口信貸機構
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亞洲及遠東經(jīng)濟委員會
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 歐洲經(jīng)濟委員會
ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用擔保
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保險
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信貸再融資
ECT estimated completion time 估計竣工時間
ECU European Currency Unit 歐洲貨幣單位
E/D export declaration 出口申報單
ED ex dividend 無紅利、除息、股利除外
EDD estimated delivery date 預計交割日
EDI electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)自理
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有錯誤,可加更正
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港匯指數(shù)
EET East European Time 東歐時間
EF export finance 出口融資
EF Exchange Fund 外匯基金
EFT electronic funds transfer 電子資金轉(zhuǎn)帳
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)(協(xié)會)
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特別股東大會
EIB Export-Import Bank 進出口銀行
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界銀行經(jīng)濟一體化貸款
EL export license 出口許可證
ELI extra low impurity 極少雜質(zhì)
EMF European Monetary Fund 歐洲貨幣基金
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投資期
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
EMP European main ports 歐洲主要港口
EMS European Monetary System 歐洲貨幣體系
EMS express mail service 郵政特快專遞
EMU European Monetary Union 歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟
enc enclosed 停業(yè)
encl(s). enclosure 附件
encd. enclosed 附件
End. ; end. endorsement 背書
Entd. entered 登記人
EOA effective on or about 大約在.......生效
EOD every other day 每隔一日
EOE European Options Exchange 歐洲期權交易
EOM end of month 月底
EOQ economic order quantity 最底訂貨量
EOS end of season 季末
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型單位
EOY end of year 年終
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
EPN export promissory note 出口匯票
EPOS electronic point of sale 電子銷售點
EPR earnings price ratio 收益價格比率
EPR effective protection rate 有效保護率
EPS earnings per share 每股收益額、每股盈利額
E. P. T excess profit tax 超額利潤稅
EPVI excess present value index 超現(xiàn)值指數(shù)
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工區(qū)
ERM exchange rate mechanism 匯率機制
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融資計劃
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 職工持股計劃
Est. estate 財產(chǎn)、遺產(chǎn)
EST Eastern Standard Time 美國東部標準時間
et seq. et sequents 以下
ETA estimated time of arrival 預計到達時間
ETD estimated tiem of departure 預計出發(fā)時間
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)
ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
ETS estimated time of sailing 預計啟航時間
EU European Union 歐盟
EUA European Units of Account 歐洲記帳單位
ex.; exch exchange 匯兌、況換
excl. exclusive 另外、不在內(nèi)
ex cont. from contract 從合同
ex cp. ex coupon 無息票
ex div. ex dividend 無股息
Exp. export 出口
Extd. extend 展期
EXW ex works 工廠交貨價
f feet 英尺
F dealt in flat 無息交易的
f. following (page) 接下頁
f. fairs 定期集市
F. A. face amount 票面金額
F. A. fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
F. A freight agent 貨運代理行
FA free alongside 啟運港船邊交貨
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英國會計師和審計師協(xié)會會員
FAC facility 設施、設備
f.a.c. fast as can 盡快
FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析圖解法
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免費送貨
F. A. F. free at factory 工廠交貨
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 國際會計協(xié)會會員
F. A. Q fair average quality (貨品)中等平均質(zhì)量
F. A. S. free alongside ship 發(fā)運地船邊交貨價
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 財務會計標準委員會
FAT fixed asset transfer 固定資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
FAT factory acceptance test 工廠驗收試驗
FB foreign bank 外國銀行
F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外國匯票
F. C. fixed capital 固定資本
F. C. fixed charges 固定費用
F. C. future contract 遠期合同
fc. franc 法郎
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特許會計師學會會員
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外幣擔保
FCL full container load 整貨柜裝載
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整裝/分卸
FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 貨運代理行收據(jù)
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 貨運代理行領貨證
fd. fund 資金
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率遞減余額折舊法
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投資
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 聯(lián)邦儲蓄保險公司
FE foreign exchange 外匯
FE future exchange 遠期外匯
FF French franc 法國法郎
fib free into barge 駁船上的交貨價
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融機構買方信貸險
FIFO first in, first out 先進先出法
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 資信狀況
fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 財務報表
fin.yr. financial year 財政年度
FINA following items not available 以下項目不可獲得
FIO free in and out 自由進出
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得稅
fl. florin 盾
FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租賃擔保
flt. flat 無利息
FMV fair market value 合理市價
FO free out 包括卸貨費在內(nèi)的運費
fo. folio 對折、頁碼
FOB free on board (啟運港)船上交貨、離岸價格
FOB airport FOB airport (啟運)機場交貨(價)
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平倉的離岸價格
F.O.C. free of charge 免費
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 財務經(jīng)營綜合報告
FOK fill or kill 要么買進或賣出,要么取消
FOR free on rail (or road) 鐵路或(公路)上交貨價
for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 轉(zhuǎn)遞
FOREX foreign exchange 外匯
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交貨(價)
FOUO for official use only 僅用于公事
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (啟運站)火車上交貨(價)
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期貨和期權交易所
FP floating policy 浮動政策
FP fully paid 已全付的
FRA forward rate agreement 遠期利率協(xié)議
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮動利率存單
frt., frgt. forward 期貨、遠期合約
free case no charge for case 免費事例
FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融資
frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 運費及酬金
Frt. fwd freight forward 運費待付
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 運費已付
FS final settlement 最后結算
FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究報告
FTW free trade wharf 碼頭交易
FTZ free trade zone 自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
fut. futures 期貨、將來
FV face value 面值
FVA fair value accounting 合理價值法
FWD forward (exchange) contract 遠期合約
F.X. foreign exchange 外匯
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外匯經(jīng)紀人
fxd fixed 固定的
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票據(jù)
FY fiscal year (financial year) 財政(務)年度
fy. pd. fully paid 全部付訖
FYI for your information 供您參考
g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加侖;格令;克; 金
G. A. general agent 總代理商、總代理人
GA go ahead 辦理、可行
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用會計準則
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用審計標準
GAC General Administration of Customs 海關總署
gal., gall gallon 加侖
gas. gasoline 汽油
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定
GCL government concessional loan 政府優(yōu)惠貸款
GDP gross domestic product 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
gds. goods 商品、貨物
GJ general journal 普通日記帳
GL general ledger 總分類帳
gm. gram(s) 克
GMP graduated payment mortgage 遞增付款按揭
GND gross national demand 國民總需求
GNE gross national expeditures 國民支出總額
GNP gross national product 國民生產(chǎn)總值
GOFO gold forward rate 黃金遠期利率
GP gross profit 毛利
GPP general purchasing power 總購買能力
gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重
GR gross revenue 毛收入
GS gross sales 銷售總額
GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制
GTM good this month 本月有效
GTW good this week 本星期有效
HAB house air bill 航空托運單
HAWB house air waybill 航空托運單
HCA historical cost accounting 歷史成本會計
hdqrs. headquarters 總部
hg. hectogram 一百公克
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港銀行同業(yè)拆借利率
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正當持票人
Hi-Q high quality 高質(zhì)量
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率貨幣
hi-tech high technology 高技術
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指數(shù)
hl. hectoliter 百升
hldg. holding 控股
Hon'd honored 如期支付的
HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消費價格指數(shù)
HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指數(shù)
hwevr. however 無論如何
Hz hertz 赫茲
2005-3-28 15:51:00 成長的煩惱學英語 走遍美國DVD
lostphoeni
等級:
文章:26
滬元:163
經(jīng)驗:238
門派:英語學習者
注冊:2005-3-28 悄悄話 網(wǎng)上商店 好友 信息 帖子集 轉(zhuǎn)帳 引用回復 直接回復 第3樓
商務英語常用縮略語表
I. A. intangible assets 無形資產(chǎn)
I & A inventory and allocations 庫存和分配
IAS International Accounting Standard 國際會計標準
IB investment banking 投資銀行(業(yè))
I. B. invoice book 發(fā)票簿
IBA International Bank Association 國際銀行家協(xié)會
IBBR interbank bid rate 銀行間報價利率
I. B. I invoice book inward 購貨發(fā)票簿
IBNR incurred but not reported 已發(fā)生未報告
I. B. O. invoice book outward 銷貨發(fā)票簿
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 銀行間的拆借利率
ICB international competitive bidding 國際競標
ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 國際信用保險協(xié)會
ICJ International Court of Justice 國際法庭
ICM international capital market 國際資本市場
ICONs index currency option notes 指數(shù)貨幣期權票據(jù)
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 資本-產(chǎn)出增量比
I. C. U. International Code Used 國際使用的電碼
IDB industrial development bond 工業(yè)發(fā)展債券
IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美開發(fā)銀行
IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之間經(jīng)紀人
IDC intangible development cost 無形開發(fā)成本
IDR international depositary receipt 國際寄存單據(jù)
IE indirect export 間接出口
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足
IFB invitation for bids 招標邀請
I. G. imperial gallon 英制加侖
IL, I/L import licence 進口許可證
ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤銷信用證
IMF International Monetary Fund 國際貨幣基金組織
imp. import 進口,輸入
Inc. incorporated 注冊(有限)公司
incl. inclusive 包括在內(nèi)
incldd. included 已包含在內(nèi)
incldg. including 包含
inl. haul inland haulage 內(nèi)陸運輸費用
INLO in lieu of 代替
Ins, ins. insurance 保險
inst. instant 即期、分期付款
Instal., instal. installment 分期付款
Int., int. interest 利息
inv., Inv. invoice 發(fā)票、付款通知
in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(運輸)途中
inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提貨單的發(fā)票
Inv't., invt. inventory 存貨
I-O input-output 輸入--輸出
IOU I owe you 借據(jù)
IOV inter-office voucher 內(nèi)部傳票
IPN industrial promissory note 工業(yè)匯票
IPO initial public offering 首次發(fā)售股票
IQ import quota 進口配額
IR Inland Revenue 國內(nèi)稅收
I. R. inward remittance 匯入款項
IRA individual retirement account 個人退休金帳戶
IRA interest rate agreement 利率協(xié)議
IRR interest rate risk 利率風險
IRR internal rate of return 內(nèi)部收益率
irred. irredeemable 不可贖回的
IRS interest rate swap 利率調(diào)期
IS International System 公制度量衡
ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 國際標準產(chǎn)業(yè)分類
IT information technology 信息技術
IT international tolerance 國際允許誤差
I/T income tax 所得稅
ITC investment tax credit 投資稅收抵免
ITO International Trade Organization 國際貿(mào)易組織
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市場交易系統(tǒng)
IV investment value 投資價值
J., Jour. journal 日記帳
J. A. (J/A) joint account 聯(lián)合(共管)帳簿
J. D. B. journal day-book 分類日記帳
J/F, j/f journal folio 日記帳頁數(shù)
J. V. joint venture 合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)
J. V. journal voucher 分錄憑單
JVC joint venture company 合資公司
K. D. knocked down 拆散
K. D. knocked down price 成交價格
kg kilogram 千克
kilom. kilometer 千米
kv kilovolt 千 伏
kw kilowatt 千瓦
KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小時
L listed (securities) (證券)上市
L., (Led.) ledger 分類帳
L. lira 里拉
L. liter 公升
L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授權書
L. A. liquid assets 流動資產(chǎn)
L. B. letter book 書信備查簿
LB licensed bank 許可銀行
lb pound 磅
LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用證
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼裝/整拆
LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼裝/拼拆
L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及貼現(xiàn)
L&D loss and damage 損失和損壞
ldg. loading 裝(卸)貨
L/F ledger folio 分類帳頁數(shù)
LG letter of guarantee 保函
Li. liability 負債
LI letter of interest (intent) 意向書
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后進先出法
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人壽保險單
LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率貨幣
L/M list of materials 材料清單
LMT local mean time 當?shù)貥藴蕰r間
LRP limited recourse project 有限追索項目
LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索項目融資
l. s. lump sum 一次付款總額
l. s. t. local standard time 當?shù)貥藴蕰r間
LT long term 長期
Ltd. limited 有限(公司)
m million 百萬
M matured bond 到期的債券
M mega- 百萬
M milli- 千分之一
m. meter, mile 米、英里
M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收購
MA my account 本人帳戶
Mat. maturity 到期日
Max., max maximum 最大量
M. B. memorandum book 備忘錄
MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的債券
MBO management by objectives 目標管理
M/C marginal credit 信貸限額
m/c metallic currency 金屬貨幣
MCA mutual currency account 共同貨幣帳戶
MCP mixed credit program 混合信貸計劃
M/d months after deposit 出票后......月
M. D. maturity date 到期日
M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)單
M. D. malicious damage 惡意損壞
mdse. merchandise 商品
MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投資的邊際效率
mem. memorandum 備忘錄
MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多邊匯率模型
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金
MF mezzanine financing 過渡融資
mfg. manufacturing 制造的
MFN most favoured nations 最惠國
mfrs. manufacturers 制造商
mg milligram 毫克
M/I marine insurance 海險
micro one millionth part 百萬分之一
min minimum 最低值、最小量
MIP monthly investment plan 月度投資計劃
Mk mark 馬克
mks. marks 商標
mkt. market 市場
MLR minimum lending rate 最低貸款利率
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中長期擔保
M. M. money market 貨幣市場
mm millimeter 毫米
MMDA money market deposit account 貨幣市場存款帳戶
MMI major market index 主要市場指數(shù)
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)國公司
MNE multinational enterprise 跨國公司
MO (M. O.) money order 匯票
mo. month 月
MOS management operating system 經(jīng)營管理制度
Mos. months 月
MP market price 市價
M/P months after payment 付款后......月
MPC marginal propensity to consume 邊際消費傾向
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押
MRJ materials requisition journal 領料日記帳
MRO maintenance, repair and operation 維護、修理及操作
MRP manufacturer's recommended price 廠商推薦價格
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求計劃
MRP monthly report of progress 進度月報
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 維護、修理和替換
M/s months of sight 見票后.......月
msg message 留言
MT medium term 中期
M/T mail transfer 信匯
mthly monthly 每月
MTI medium-term insurance 中期保險
MTN medium-term note 中期票據(jù)
MTU metric unit 米制單位
n. net 凈值
N. A. net assets 凈資產(chǎn)
n. a not available 暫缺
N. A. non-acceptance 不承兌
NA not applicable 不可行
N. B. nota bene 注意
NC no charge 免費
N/C net capital 凈資本
n. d. no date 無日期
N. D. net debt 凈債務
n. d. non-delivery 未能到達
ND next day delivery 第二天交割
NDA net domestic asset 國內(nèi)資產(chǎn)凈值
N.E. net earnings 凈收益
n. e. no effects 無效
n. e. not enough 不足
negb. negotiable 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的、可流通的.
Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票據(jù)
nego. negotiate 談判
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作說明
net. p. net proceeds 凈收入
N/F no fund 無存款
NFD no fixed date 無固定日期
NFS not for sale 非賣品
N. G. net gain 純收益
NH not held 不追索委托
N. I. net income 凈收益
N. I. net interest 凈利息
NIAT net income after tax 稅后凈收益
NIFO next in, first out 次進先出法
nil nothing 無
NIM net interest margin 凈息差
NIT negative income tax 負所得稅
N. L. net loss 凈損失
NL no load 無傭金
n. m. nautical mile 海里
NM no marks 無標記
N. N. no name 無簽名
NNP net national product 國民生產(chǎn)凈值
NO. (no.) number 編號、號數(shù)
no a/c no account 無此帳戶
NOP net open position 凈開頭寸
NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可轉(zhuǎn)讓存單帳戶
N/P net profit 凈利
NP no protest 免作拒付證書
N. P. notes payable 應付票據(jù)
NPC nominal protection coefficient 名義保護系數(shù)
NPL non-performing loan 不良貸款
NPV method net present value method 凈現(xiàn)值法
N. Q. A. net quick assets 速動資產(chǎn)凈額
NQB no qualified bidders 無合格投標人
NR no rated (信用)未分等級
N/R no responsibility 無責任
N. R. notes receivable 應收票據(jù)
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票
nt. wt. net weight 凈重
NTA net tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn)凈值
NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非關稅壁壘
ntl no time lost 立即
NTS not to scale 不按比例
NU name unknown 無名
N. W. net worth 凈值
NWC net working capital 凈流動資本
NX not exceeding 不超過
N. Y. net yield 凈收益
NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西蘭元
o order 訂單
o. (O.) offer 發(fā)盤、報價
OA open account 賒帳、往來帳
o/a on account of 記入......帳戶
o. a. overall 全面的、綜合的
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 經(jīng)營會計分析制
OB other budgetary 其他預算
O. B. ordinary business 普通業(yè)務
O. B. (O/B) order book 訂貨簿
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超買超賣指數(shù)
OBV on-balance volume 持平數(shù)量法
o. c. over charge 收費過多
OC open cover 預約保險
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支
OD overdraft 透支
O/d on demand 見票即付
O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遺漏除外
O. F. ocean freight 海運費
OFC open for cover 預約保險
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品
O. G. L. Open General License 不限額進口許可證
OI original issue 原始發(fā)行
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投資保險
ok. all correct 全部正確
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班產(chǎn)量
O. P. old price 原價格
O. P. open policy 不定額保險單
opp opposite 對方
opt. optional 可選擇的
ord. ordinary 普通的
OS out of stock 無現(xiàn)貨
O/s outstanding 未清償、未收回的
O. T. overtime 加班
OTC over-the -counter market 市場外交易市場
OVA overhead variance analysis 間接費用差異分析
OW offer wanted 尋購啟示
OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率
oz ounce(s) 盎司
ozws. otherwise 否則
p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每
P paid this year 該年(紅利)已付
p. pint 品托(1/8加侖)
P.A. particular average; power of attorney 單獨海損;委托書
P.A. personal account; private account 個人賬戶、私人賬戶
p.a., per ann. per annum 每年
P&A professional and administrative 職業(yè)的和管理的
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障與賠償條款
P&L profit and loss 盈虧,損益
P/A payment of arrival 貨到付款
P/C price catalog; price current 價格目錄;現(xiàn)行價格
P/E price/earning 市盈率
P/H pier-to-house 從碼頭到倉庫
P/N promissory note 期票,本票
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌價
PAC put and call 賣出和買入期權
pat. patent 專利
PAYE pay as you earn 所得稅預扣法
PAYE pay as you enter 進入時支付
PBT profit before taxation 稅前利潤
pc piece; prices 片,塊;價格
pcl. parcel 包裹
pd paid 已付
per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
PF project finance 項目融資
PFD preferred stock 優(yōu)先股
pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
PMO postal money order 郵政匯票
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,?康
P.O.D. place of delivery 交貨地點
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸貨港
P.O.R. payable on receipt 貨到付款
P.P. payback period (投資的)回收期
P.P.I. policy proof of interest 憑保證單證明的保險利益
POE port of entry 報關港口
POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 購物點廣告
POR pay on return 收益
PR payment received 付款收訖
PS postscript 又及
PV par value; present value 面值;現(xiàn)值
q. quarto 四開,四開本
Q. quantity 數(shù)量
QB qualified buyers 合格的購買者
QC quality control 質(zhì)量控制
QI quarterly index 季度指數(shù)
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻鐘
QT questioned trade 有問題交易
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附帶可終止權益的財產(chǎn)信托
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份
quotn. quotation 報價
q.v. quod vide (which see) 參閱
q.y. query 查核
R option not traded 沒有進行交易的期權
R. response; registered; return 答復;已注冊;收益
r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;盧比;盧布
RAD research and development 研究和開發(fā)
RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
RAN revenue anticipation note 收入預期債券
R&A rail and air 鐵路及航空運輸
R&D research and development 研究與開發(fā)
R&T rail and truck 鐵路及卡車運輸
R&W rail and water 鐵路及水路運輸
R/A refer to acceptor 洽詢(匯票)承兌人
R/D refer to drawer (銀行)洽詢出票人
RB regular budget 經(jīng)常預算
RCA relative comparative advantage 相對比較優(yōu)勢
RCMM registered competitive market maker 注冊的競爭市場自營商
rcvd. received 已收到
r.d. running days=consecutive days 連續(xù)日
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注冊接受存款公司
Re. subject 主題
re. with reference to 關于
RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待裝云提單
REER real effective exchange rate 實效匯率
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;參考;呈遞
REO real estate owned 擁有的不動產(chǎn)
REP import replacement 進口替代
REP Office representative office 代辦處,代表處
REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回購協(xié)議
req. requisition 要貨單,請求
REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循環(huán)信用證
REWR read and write 讀和寫
RIEs recognized investment exchanges 認可的投資交易(所)
Rl roll 卷
RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照銀行
RM remittance 匯款
rm room 房間
RMB RENMINBI 人民幣,中國貨幣
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家郵輪
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家郵政專遞
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 鐵路海運聯(lián)盟
ROA return on asset 資產(chǎn)回報率
ROC return on capital 資本收益率
ROE return on equity 股本回報率
ROI return on investment 投資收益
ROP registered option principal 記名期權本金
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滾裝船
ROS return on sales 銷售收益率
RPB Recognized Professional Body 認可職業(yè)(投資)機構
RPI retail price index 零售物價指數(shù)
RPM resale price maintenance 零售價格維持措施(計劃)
rpt. repeat 重復
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回購協(xié)議
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性債務
RSVP please reply 請回復
RT Royalty Trust 特權信托
RTM registered trade mark 注冊商標
Rto ratio 比率
RTO round trip operation 往返作業(yè)
RTS rate of technical substitution 技術替代率
RTW right to work 工作權利
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循環(huán)式包銷安排
RYL referring to your letter 參照你方來信
RYT referring to your telex 參照你方電傳
S no option offered 無期權出售
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息
S signed 已簽字
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
SA semi-annual payment 半年支付
SA South Africa 南非
SAA special arbitrage account 特別套作賬戶
SAB special assessment bond 特別估價債券
sae stamped addressed envelope 已貼郵票、寫好地址的信封
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 國家外匯管理局
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中國)國家工商行政管理局
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《審計程序匯編》
SAR Special Administrative Region 特別行政區(qū)
SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《審計準則匯編》
SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 郵資已付有回郵地址的信封
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中國)國家稅務局
SATCOM satellite communication 衛(wèi)星通訊
SB short bill 短期國庫券;短期匯票
SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售貨簿;儲蓄債券;儲蓄銀行
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士銀行公司
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企業(yè)投資公司
SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企業(yè)保險單
SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 儲蓄銀行人壽保險
SBN Standard Book Number 標準圖書號
SC sales contract 銷售合同
sc scilicet namely 即
SC supplier credit 賣方信貸
SCF supplier credit finance 賣方信貸融資
Sch schilling (奧地利)先令
SCIRR special CIRR 特別商業(yè)參考利率
SCL security characteristic line 證券特征線
SCORE special claim on residual equity 對剩余財產(chǎn)凈值的特別要求權
SD standard deduction 標準扣除額
SDB special district bond 特區(qū)債券
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期匯票,附帶提貨單
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步數(shù)字系統(tǒng)
SDR straight discount rate 直線貼現(xiàn)率
SDRs special drawing rights 特別提款權
SE shareholders' equity 股東產(chǎn)權
SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
SEA Single European Act 《單一歐洲法案》
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自動交易措施
SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 東南亞公約組織
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次級;秘書
sect. section 部分
Sen senator 參議院
Sept. September 九月
SET selective employment tax 單一稅率工資稅
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
SEC special economic zone 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)
SF sinking fund 償債基金
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
SFS Summary Financial Statements 財務報表概要
sgd. signed 已簽署
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在內(nèi)
shpd. shipped 已裝運
shpg. shipping 正裝運
shpt. shipment 裝運,船貨
SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;國際量制
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 標準產(chǎn)業(yè)分類
SIP structured insurance products 結構保險產(chǎn)品
SITC Standard International Trade Classification 國際貿(mào)易標準分類
sk sack 袋,包
SKD separate knock-known 部分散件
SLC standby LC 備用信用證
SMA special miscellaneous account 特別雜項賬戶
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè)
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市場指數(shù)
SML security market line 證券市場線
SMTP supplemental medium term policy 輔助中期保險
SN stock number 股票編號
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情況還是一樣,只是都亂了
SOE state-owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)
SOF State Ownership Fund 國家所有權基金
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉。﹩螐垍R票
sov. sovereign 金鎊=20先令
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年數(shù)加總折舊法
spec. specification 規(guī)格;尺寸
SPF spare parts financing 零部件融資
SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多銷
SPS special purpose securities 特設證券
Sq. square 平方;結清
SRM standard repair manual 標準維修手冊
SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣計劃
SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
ss semis, one half 一半
SS social security 社會福利
ST short term 短期
ST special treatment (listed stock) 特別措施(對有問題的上市股票)
St. Dft. sight draft 即期匯票
STB special tax bond 特別稅債務
STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保險單
sub subscription; substitute 訂閱,簽署,捐助;代替
Sun Sunday 星期日
sund. sundries 雜貨,雜費
sup. supply 供應,供貨
t time; temperature 時間;溫度
T. ton; tare 噸;包裝重量,皮重
TA telegraphic address=cable address 電報掛號
TA total asset 全部資產(chǎn),資產(chǎn)
TA trade acceptance 商業(yè)承兌票據(jù)
TA transfer agent 過戶轉(zhuǎn)賬代理人
TAB tax anticipation bill (美國)預期抵稅國庫券
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助聯(lián)系的資本項目基金
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融資
TAL traffic and accident loss (保險)交通和意外事故損失
TAT truck-air-truck 陸空聯(lián)運
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 國庫券,國庫債券
T.B. trial balance 試算表
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
t.b.d. to be determined 待(決定)
TBD policy to be declared policy 預保單,待報保險單
TBL through bill of lading 聯(lián)運提單,直達提單
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托馬遜銀行評估公司
TC tariff circular 關稅通報
TC telegraph collation 校對電報
T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
TCI trade credit insurance 貿(mào)易信用保險
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技術信用保險顧問
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學,中醫(yī)
TD time deposit 定期存款
TD Treasury Department (美國)財政部
TDA Trade Development Authority 貿(mào)易發(fā)展當局
TDC technical development corporation 技術開發(fā)公司
TDC Trade Development Council (香港)貿(mào)易發(fā)展局
TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 國庫券存據(jù)
Tech technical 技術的
Tel. telephone number 電話號碼
telecom telecommunications 通訊
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 溫度;臨時(秘書)
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免稅特別儲蓄帳戶
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (貨柜、集裝箱)20英尺當量單位
TF trade finance 貿(mào)易融資
t.f. till forbid 直到取消為止
tgm. telegram 電報
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易類型,交易條件,銷售技術
thro., thru. through 經(jīng)由,通過
Thu. Thursday 星期四
TIP to insure promptness 確保迅速
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法國)國際公路運輸證
tks. thanks 致謝,感謝
tkt ticket 票
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期貸款;總損失;最后交易
TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全損賠償險
TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 電傳
TM trademark 商標
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送電報
TMA Terminal Market Association 最終市場協(xié)會
TMO telegraph money order 電匯單
TN treasury note 國庫券
TNC transnational/multinational company 跨國公司
TOD time of delivery 發(fā)貨時間
Tonn. tonnage 噸位(數(shù))
TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美國)貿(mào)易機會計劃
T.O.P. turn over, please 請翻轉(zhuǎn)
TPM total productive maintenance 總生產(chǎn)維修(護)制
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷竊及不能送達險
tpo telephoto 電傳照片,傳真
TQ tariff quota 關稅配額
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按現(xiàn)狀,現(xiàn)狀條件
TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量控制
TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交電報;信托收據(jù)
T.R. tons registered (船舶)注冊噸位
Tr. transfer 過戶,轉(zhuǎn)讓
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征性交費
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份額存單
trans translated 譯本
treas treasurer 會計,出納,庫管,司庫
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份
Triple A 3A 3A級,最佳債券評級
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待運倉收貨制度
TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商標注冊條約
TSP Total Suspended Particle 總空中懸浮物(污染指標)
TST test 檢查,檢測
TT Testamentary Trust 遺囑信托
TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 電匯
T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 買入電匯
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 賣出電匯
TTY teletypewriter 電報打字員
TU Trade Union 工會,職工協(xié)會
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
TV terminal value; television 最終價值;電視
TW transit warehouse 轉(zhuǎn)口倉庫
TWI training within industry 業(yè)內(nèi)訓練
txt. text 課文,電文,正文
Ty. territory 領土,(推銷員的)推銷區(qū)域
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娛樂信用卡
T&H temperature and humidity 溫度和濕度
T&M time and material 時間和材料
T/C time charter 定期租船,計時租船
t/km ton kilometer 頓/千米
Kidnapper:拐子、 綁匪
廣受媒體關注的英國人質(zhì)比格利29日出現(xiàn)在卡塔爾半島電視臺播放的畫面上,他再次呼吁英國首相布萊爾滿足綁架者的要求,釋放被關押的伊拉克女囚犯。英國外交大臣承認救人希望渺茫。外電報道如下:Kenneth Bigley, 62, appeared on the tape chained and squatting in a cage, pleading to the prime minister for help while accusing him of lying over the hostage crisis.Blair has said repeatedly he will not negotiate with the kidnappers, who demand release of women prisoners held in Iraq. kidnapper的意思是“拐子、 綁匪”。例如:The boy's kidnappers demanded an enormous ransom.(綁架男孩的歹徒索要一大筆贖金)。它的動詞形式是kidnap,其近義詞是abduct。
Denuclearization:非核化
10月7日,亞歐會議在越南河內(nèi)舉行擴大儀式,柬埔寨、老撾、緬甸以及今年五月份加入歐盟的波蘭、捷克、匈牙利等國被接納為亞歐會議新成員。這是亞歐會議自1996年召開以來首次進行擴大,其成員數(shù)量由26個增加到39個,人口總數(shù)達到24億,國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值超過了全球的一半。
從7日起,來自亞洲13個國家及歐洲25國的政府與企業(yè)界代表就促進雙方貿(mào)易、金融、投資及旅游業(yè)展開了討論,同時關于禁止朝鮮半島核試驗一事也是重要議題之一。外電報道如下:The fifth Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) will open in Hanoi, Vietnam with the participation of 39 leaders, including the President Roh Moo-hyun. Holding summit talks three times on Friday and Saturday, the leaders will announce the results in the form of a "chairman's declaration." In the declaration is expected to be included the support of participating nations for denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and peaceful resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue. Denuclearization是denuclearize的名詞形式,表示“使非核武器化;禁止核武器生成或試驗;撤除核武器”。
Confidence vote:信任票
今年6月選舉產(chǎn)生的加拿大第38屆眾議院4日在渥太華開始舉行會議,執(zhí)政的自由黨議員彼特·米利肯再次當選為議長。米利肯在當選后表示,由于執(zhí)政的自由黨在本屆議會中只占少數(shù)席位,因此,本屆議會將面臨更多挑戰(zhàn)。
米利肯沒有說錯,10月7日,新執(zhí)政黨就面臨了一次“信任危機”,只得通過推遲對某項修正案的投票活動來避免很可能的落敗。外電報道如下:Canada's minority Liberal government narrowly avoided facing possible defeat on Thursday by staving off a confidence vote which had threatened to trigger a second general election this year. Confidence vote 又寫作vote of confidence,表示“信任票”,與vote of non-confidence(不信任票)相對應。
Atomic nucleus:原子核
瑞典皇家科學院10月5日宣布,將2004年諾貝爾物理學獎授予美國科學家戴維·格羅斯、戴維·波利策和弗蘭克·維爾切克,以表彰他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了粒子物理的強相互作用理論中的“漸近自由”現(xiàn)象。外電報道如下:Americans David J. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek won the 2004 Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for their explanation of the force that binds particles inside the atomic nucleus. Atomic nucleus表示“原子核”,nucleus是nuclear的復數(shù)。nuclear除了“原子核”的含義外,還表示“細胞核,核心”,例如:a nuclear membrane(細胞核膜);nuclear family(核心家庭)。
據(jù)報道,評委們把3名美國科學家的成就稱為“夸克世界中的一個多彩發(fā)現(xiàn)”,稱這一發(fā)現(xiàn)涉及了上世紀以來物理學家們最渴望找到答案的諸多謎題,例如:什么是大自然中最小的粒子;這些粒子如何組成我們身邊的萬事萬物;自然中存在著哪些力以及它們怎樣相互作用等。
Ordeal:嚴峻的考驗
9月28日, 本月初在伊拉克境內(nèi)遭綁架的兩名意大利籍女職員在伊拉克獲釋,乘飛機返回意大利。消息傳開以后,意大利舉國歡騰,以意大利總理貝盧斯科尼為首的歡迎團到機場迎接。兩人儼然成為意大利的民族英雄。外電報道如下:Simona Pari and Simona Torretta were freed by their Iraqi captors earlier in the day and were immediately whisked by plane back to Italy, where they have unwittingly become national heroines thanks to their ordeal. ordeal的意思是“嚴峻的考驗、苦難的經(jīng)歷”。例如:The parents went through a terrible ordeal when their child was kidnapped.(那孩子被綁架后,他的父母經(jīng)受了一場痛苦的折磨)。
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