2017年職稱英語閱讀理解巧用標題解題
專家都告訴考生一定要先看文章的標題，并且要讀懂標題。因為標題一般情況下就揭示了文章的論述對象和主旨。了解標題對掌握整篇文章非常有幫助。其實標題的作用除了掌握文章主旨，也可以直接用來解題。這就是輕松解題方法的其中一點：利用標題解題。
在閱讀理解的題目中，經(jīng)常會有考查文章主旨、概括文章大意或者作者意圖的題目類型出現(xiàn)。很多考生在遇到這種題的時候都會認為這是需要通篇閱讀文章，并且要對文章內(nèi)容有充分的理解才能將這種題目做正確。但是在實際做題中，考生可以巧妙的利用多種渠道，并不需要完全理解文章意思。
利用標題解題都是與題目的特殊性有關(guān)的，在揭示主題或者闡述文章描述對象的題型上非常有用。而利用標題解題還需要選項的配合，主要分為兩種情況：第一、標題內(nèi)容直接出現(xiàn)在選項中;第二、標題內(nèi)容在選項中得到解釋和進一步闡述。
聽起來有點復(fù)雜，但是在實際做題中，利用標題解題是一個非常簡單易用的`方法。下面以2007年綜合C真題的一道閱讀理解為例講解。
2007年綜合類C級閱讀理解第一篇：
His Own Way to Express Love
Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic; we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future. This was pretty much what I had expected.
Andy is an unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smarted as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken (直言不諱) girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that he is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.
I was in his sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “If one does not love you the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.
One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities (手續(xù)). When I was put on a drip (點滴), he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender (溫柔的) voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I fell asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling (咕噥地說) to me. He explained that if he had stopping talking I would have woken up. At that moment, I found love in his eyes.
Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was very angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend for her forgiveness.
My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understands me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.
34 The writer tells the reader two stories to show that
A Andy is a romantic guy.
B Andy has his own way to express love.
C Andy is an insensitive guy.
D Andy is a foolish guy.
本題問：作者告訴讀者這兩個故事來表示什么?大多數(shù)考生拿到題就想，考查作者的意圖，應(yīng)該通讀全文掌握大意或者閱讀文章最后兩段尋找表現(xiàn)作者意圖的句子或者詞語。但是博大考神專家提醒考生需要注意的是看完題目不要急著回到文章尋找，而是看看選項，是否根據(jù)選項就能判斷出正確答案，比如通過排除法，對比法等等，所以這道題一樣，看完題目看選項。很容易看到選項B中出現(xiàn)了標題的內(nèi)容His Own Way to Express Love。選項與文章標題幾乎完全一樣，既然標題能揭示一篇文章的主旨，那么這里肯定正確選項就是B。
這就是巧用標題解題的第一種，標題內(nèi)容直接體現(xiàn)在選項中。所以廣大考生在考試時不要盲目地閱讀文章、查單詞，應(yīng)該是利用多種渠道來解題。
巧用標題解答閱讀理解
在職稱英語專家的解題技巧里，經(jīng)常會運用標題來處理問題。前文提到的是標題內(nèi)容直接出現(xiàn)在選項中，這種技巧非常容易解答也很容易掌握。那么還有一種情況是正確選項將標題的內(nèi)容進行解釋和闡述。這種情況下就需要考生的思維活躍，能巧妙的從選項中找出標題的內(nèi)容。例題：08年職稱英語考試用書的閱讀理解第二篇
Electric Backpack
Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don’t mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.
Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole3, Mass., have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and-rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack’s electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer’s load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept. 9 Science.
The backpack’s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer’s back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.
Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack’s oscillations(擺動), so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.
The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren’t on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!
2. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?
A) It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks.
B) It can be used as cell phones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.
C) It is small and convenient.
D) It is light and easy to carry.
可能大部分考生看到這個題就會根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位法首先確定關(guān)鍵詞，再通過關(guān)鍵詞回到原文，然后閱讀原句，最后判斷得出正確答案。
但是專家強調(diào)的是輕松通過考試，希望我們的考生都能以靈活的思維來解題。本題的意思是問Lawrence C. Rome和他同事發(fā)明的背包最大的特點是什么?首先我們應(yīng)該想到本文的標題是“能發(fā)電的背包”。根據(jù)文章的標題一般都是文章的中心論述，由此可以推斷，整篇文章都和背包以及電有關(guān)，那么這個背包最大的優(yōu)勢是什么呢?當然還是和電有關(guān)。再看看選項中只有A中提到了electricity(電)，正確答案就肯定是A。
這就是第二種運用標題解答的方法。雖然說比選項中直接出現(xiàn)標題內(nèi)容要復(fù)雜一點點，但是只要思維靈活，看完題目簡單靈活的思考一下，就能輕松的解答題，而不需要去閱讀原文，理解原文。
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