職稱英語(yǔ)完形填空考前測(cè)試題及答案
下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的完形填空考前試題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
I'll Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can't __________(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having__________ (52) thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not __________(53) to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers' brains __________(54) like big databases.
First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take __________(55) the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is__________ (56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, rememberit, and form new musical pattems from it.
Cope built a __________ (57) database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data __________ (58) it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the __________ (59) into new patterns. Beforelong, the program could compose short Bach-like works. Theyweren't good, but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could__________(60) more complex music. He also added many other composers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later, Cope's computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera.
The__________(61) required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the __________(62) that he liked. WithEmmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great__________(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly __________ (64) he had composed the work.
Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music, __________(65) she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!
51. A. make
B. tell
C. take
D. understand
52. A. trouble
B. time
C. fear
D. pleasure
53. A. loud
B. peaceful
C. classic
D. easy
54. A. feel
B. look
C. sound
D. work
55. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. out
56. A. added
B. left
C. created
D. released
57. A. small
B. huge
C. simple
D. colorful
58. A. cut
B. drop
C. broke
D. turned
59. A. parts
B. programs
C. ideas
D. pieces
60. A. play
B. hear
C. collect
D. analyze
61. A. stage
B. process
C. period
D. application
62. A. ones
B. cases
C. others
D. sides
63. A. loss
B. end
C. success
D. rush
64. A. when
B. how
C. what D. why
65. A. but
B. until
C. so
D. becasue
51.B。題干：現(xiàn)在，科普的計(jì)算機(jī)寫出的作品與德國(guó)著名作曲家J.S.巴赫寫的作品很相似，很少有人能__________ 出其中的不同。本題考查句意和名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，tell the difference為固定搭配意為“分辨不同”，代入后比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，故B為正確答案。
52.A。題干：但是他__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，于是他編寫了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來(lái)幫他編曲。本題考查固定搭配。Have trouble doing sth意為“做……有麻煩”，have some time/fear to do sth意為“做某事有時(shí)間/擔(dān)心去”，have pleasure doing sth意為“做……有樂(lè)趣”，四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，只有have trouble比較符合語(yǔ)境，故A為正確答案。
53.D。題干：最開始的時(shí)候，軟件寫出的樂(lè)曲并不__________ 去聽(tīng)。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)后一句，Cope是怎么做的.呢?他開始重新考慮人們作曲的方式，由此可以知道該句談?wù)摰氖亲畛跤龅降膯?wèn)題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，easy比較符合語(yǔ)境，表示音樂(lè)起初聽(tīng)起來(lái)不動(dòng)聽(tīng)。故D為正確答案。
54.D。題干：他意識(shí)到作曲家的大腦__________ 就像一個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，“工作起來(lái)像個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)”庫(kù)比較符合語(yǔ)境，其他幾個(gè)代入后都不合邏輯，故D是正確答案。
55.D。題干：然后他們會(huì)__________ 他們不喜歡的音樂(lè)。本題考查句意和固定搭配。take in意為“吸收”，take with意為“帶上”，take out意為“拿出，取出”，不喜歡的音樂(lè)應(yīng)該將其拿出，故D是正確答案。
56.B。題干：最后再根據(jù)__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)原文的語(yǔ)境，他們先是吸收他們聽(tīng)過(guò)的所有音樂(lè)，然后去除他們不喜歡的，所以最后應(yīng)該是根據(jù)留下的音樂(lè)來(lái)創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。題干：科普根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的音樂(lè)建立了__________ 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。本題考查形容詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)前后的句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)huge比較符合語(yǔ)境。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干：科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂(lè)__________ 小的片段，從中找出固定模式。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以跟空格后的down形成固定搭配，其中cut down意為“砍到”，drop down意為“下降”，break down意為“打破，粉碎;出故障”，turn down意為“降低音量，拒絕”，從原句的“smaller pieces”可推斷出C為正確答案。
59.D。題干：然后將__________ 組合成新的模式。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)前一句，科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂(lè)拆解成小的片段，從中找出固定模式。由此可知是將這些片段進(jìn)行組合，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.D。題干：他進(jìn)一步完善他的軟件，不久它就能夠__________ 更復(fù)雜的音樂(lè)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞和上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上下文，他進(jìn)一步改善軟件就是希望軟件能幫助其分析和創(chuàng)作出更復(fù)雜的音樂(lè)，由此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.B。題干：幾年后，科普的軟件“艾米”已經(jīng)能夠幫助他創(chuàng)作歌劇了。__________ 需要作曲家和艾米共同配合。本題考查名詞詞義和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，顯然是在軟件創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)過(guò)程中需要作曲家和艾米共同配合，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干：科普聆聽(tīng)艾米寫出的音樂(lè)片段，使用了他認(rèn)為好的__________ 。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境，科普聆聽(tīng)艾米所創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)片段，然后選取了他認(rèn)為好的片段，因而用ones來(lái)指代所創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)片段，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.C。題干：有了艾米的幫助，科普只用了兩個(gè)星期就完成了這部歌劇，叫作《搖籃墜落》，該部歌劇是巨大的__________ 。本題考查句意和名詞。從空格前的修飾語(yǔ)great來(lái)看，great success比較符合語(yǔ)境，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干：科普也得到了他有生以來(lái)最高的評(píng)價(jià)，但是沒(méi)有人知道他究竟是——創(chuàng)作出這部歌劇的。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，沒(méi)有人知道他是用軟件創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，所以how比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，故B為正確答案。
65.A。題干：普現(xiàn)在依然會(huì)給艾米反饋，告訴她自己哪些音樂(lè)是他喜歡的，哪些是不喜歡的，__________ 現(xiàn)在大部分的工作是由艾米來(lái)完成的。本題考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。原文中空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以本題選A。
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