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職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類C級(jí))真題附答案和解析
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們最熟悉的就是試題了，試題可以幫助參考者清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)自己的知識(shí)掌握程度。那么問題來了，一份好的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編整理的職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類C級(jí))真題附答案和解析，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類C級(jí))真題附答案和解析 1
詞匯選擇題
1.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A.cleared B.polished C.washed D.mended
2.She can be relied on in a crisis.
A.looked after B.believed in C.turned on D.depended on
3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A.admitted B.reported C.hoped D.answered
4.The test produced disappointing results.
A.unsatisfactory B.indirect C.similar D.positive
5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A.change B.prepare C.cook D.choose
6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A.hard B.good C.short D.long
7.The book took ten years of thorough research.
A.basic B.careful C.social D.major
8.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A.effort B.problem C.influence D.concern
9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Finally
10.The love of money is the root of all evil.
A.result B.end C.cause D.force
11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A.offered B.investigated C.included D.accepted
12.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A.idea B.energy C.aim D.order
13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A.suggested B.tested C.used D.announced
14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A.reduced B.turned C.moved D.reformed
15.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.greatly
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren(荒蕪的)landscape of the Karoo desert in SouthAfrica. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I justwanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had alreadyfinished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in amarket in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. Theroaring(咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.
And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room akilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty—we hadn’tseen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving closeenough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn’t know how long they had been therenext to us.
I shouted to Dan: “Look!” but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. Theyraced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms inthe red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
“Wild horses?” he said. “Why didn’t you wake me up, Sophia?”
“I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. ”
“Are you sure you didn’t dream it?”
“You were the one who was sleeping!”
“Typical,” he said. “The best photos are the ones we never take.”
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
16.Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.The horses didn’t come near the car.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23 ~ 26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27 ~ 30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Operatunity
1 Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers. The winners get the chance tosing with the English National Opera. When two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchristwon in 2002, their lives changed forever. As they sang Verdi’s Rigoletto at the Coliseum(音樂廳)in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities(名人).
2 “I live in the village I was born in,” says Denise, who is blind. “Lots of my neighbours arefamily, and my life is all about my three children.” Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shopassistant, was in a similar situation. She says, “All I had to look forward to was seeing my fourchildren grow up, and I love that, but... you think ‘there must be more to life’. WinningOperatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed. ”
3 “This last year has been amazing,” Denise continues. “Last month was Paris, before that wewere recording at Abbey Road, in London, and recently we had our album launch at the RoyalOpera House.” “We’ve been treated like princesses,” laughs Jane. “…champagne, chocolates,five-star hotels…”
4 But it wasn’t all so easy. For Denise, the worst part was waiting at the beginning. “After I’dsent in my application form I worried for a month. Then I had to wait ten days after my firstaudition(試唱). That was awful. ”Even when they won the competition they were allowed totell their close family but they weren’t allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane alsofound the travelling difficult. They couldn’t take their children with them while they were awaysinging so they had to organise childcare. However, there’s been no problem with the physicalside of singing: “We didn’t have to worry about that as we’ve had lots of help and wonderfulvoice training,” says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media. “The kids loved the factthat they could stay up and watch us on TV, but I just couldn’t understand why somenewspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had justsung at the Coliseum,” says Denise.
23.Paragraph 1______
24.Paragraph 2 ______
25.Paragraph3 ______
26.Paragraph 4 ______
A.Advice
B.Living the new life
C.The competition
D.Becoming famous
E.Their lives before
F.The difficult parts
27.Operatunity may help ordinary people to ________.
28.Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to ________.
29.While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to ________.
30.Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to ________.
A.help others out
B.take care of their children
C.deal with the media
D.raise their children
E.realize their dreams
F.see the world
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租賃的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”
One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”
31.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A.be an airplane pilot.
B.sell cars.
C.own a restaurant.
D.become a good cook.
32.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A.learn how to cook.
B.save money for a car.
C.save money on food.
D.learn how to run a restaurant.
33.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A.he worked very hard.
B.his co-workers praised him.
C.he was a good cook.
D.he knew how to run a restaurant.
34.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A.advertise for it.
B.clean it up.
C.improve the food.
D.retrain the employees.
35.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” means
A.it’s small.
B.it’s profitable.
C.it’s dirty.
D.it’s cheap.
第二篇：Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to helpyou.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(談判者) use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she get it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!
36.According to the passage, when we become adults.
A.most of us are no longer creative.
B.we are not as imaginative as children.
C.we can still learn to be more creative.
D.we are unwilling to be creative.
37.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______
A.you should link it with candles.
B.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
C.you should link it with as many words as possible.
D.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
38.The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.
C.new possibilities will soon appear.
D.December and January are the best months for skiing.
39.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A.dress yourself like them.
B.do as they ask you to.
C.put on their shoes.
D.think as they would.
40.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A.what are my customers’ needs?
B.what do I usually do?
C.what did my boss tell me to do?
D.how should I sell my products?
第三篇 The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate ofdivorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, andthe evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to thebreakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Somefuturists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times ,andextramarital(婚外的)affairs will be even more common than they are now.
But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy(陰暗的)? The answer tothe first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. Theinstitution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to beeconomically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so theydon’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.
In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic(悲觀的)as it seems.While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen verymuch, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply livetogether and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do notappear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriagessurvive.
So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get marriedindicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than singlepeople: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, andmarried men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts.Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of ourrelationships!
41.Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?
A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.
B.More than half of the married couples get divorced.
C.American people marry more than four times.
D.More and more people are getting divorced.
42.What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Women are not economically dependent any more.
B.It is not necessary to get married any more.
C.Women do not need a husband any longer.
D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
43.Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?
A.Many people still like to get married.
B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.
C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.
D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.
44.How do most men feel in their marriage life?
A.They feel much stronger than before.
B.They don’t feel as lonely as before.
C.They suffer more than before.
D.They feel more satisfied than being single.
45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.
B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.
C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.
D.Many people went abroad after divorce.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year’s Evecelebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Eachcountry has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its history.Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _________ (46) A few ofthem are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because thecelebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when orwhy it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries—France, England, and Australia amongothers. On this day, people play practical jokes. _________ (47) The ones who laugh are theones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day makesense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour waterover the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina iscelebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _________ (48) For two hours, people in the, streetsthrow tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition.People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. _________ (49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes oneperson gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea wasPublic Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like morefun than the one on February 9. _________ (50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26on your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A.They bring him back to town put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
B.Some of the days people celebrate, however are less serious.
C.That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
D.Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.
E.Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
F.Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Why People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)?
You can’t choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change itlegally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names_________ (51) they feel unhappy about them. However, some people do _________ (52)this course of action—particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name?Sometimes it’s for purely _________ (53) reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet fromChile, Neftalii Reyes. He didn’t want his father to _________ (54) he was writing poetry, so hechanged his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. _________ (55) other times thereason may appear strange; take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, _________ (56) wrote under 75 different names. The reason? “When I use a different name, Ialways write in a different way,” he explained. In most cases, _________ (57), people changetheir names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of themost_________ (58) :
The person’s real name is just (59) long and difficult to remember. Let’s be honest, MadonnaLouise Ciccone is not as _________ (60) to remember as just plain “Madonna”. And shortnames are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes doNascimento became Pele.
Sometimes names are changed for marketing_________ (61). For example, if a name soundstoo “foreign”, it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a_________ (62).So in the film world, Ramon Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist’s realname doesn’t sound very attractive—Chad Everett does_________ (63) a lot better thanRaymond Cramton. Artists sometimes_________ (64) the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welshpoet, Dylan Thomas.
Another reason may be practicality：in the past, women found it very difficult to get published.To _________ (65) this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men’s names. So theEnglish author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!
51.A.even if B.as if C.as D.even
52.A.make B.take C.bring D.have
53.A.obvious B.economic C.own D.personal
54.A.understand B.know C.recognize D.observe
55.A.On B.In C.At D.During
56.A.whom B.who C.which D.that
57.A.but B.although C.however D.and
58.A.scientific B.common C.technical D.average
59.A.so B.very C.too D.much
60.A.pretty B.simple C.brief D.easy
61.A.purposes B.thoughts C.ends D.goals
62.A.market B.film C.book D.city
63.A.look B.hear C.seem D.sound
64.A.give B.change C.choose D.mention
65.A.admit B.avoid C.assure D.affect
2011年職稱英語等級(jí)考試真題參考答案(綜合類C級(jí))
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 A
6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C
11 B 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 D
16 B 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 B
21 B 22 B 23 D 24 E 25 B
26 F 27 E 28 D 29 B 30 C
31 A 32 C 33 C 34 D 35 B
36 B 37 D 38 B 39 D 40 A
41 D 42 A 43 A 44 D 45 D
46 B 47 F 48 D 49 A 50 C
51 A 52 B 53 D 54 B 55 C
56 B 57 C 58 B 59 C 60 D
61 A 62 A 63 D 64 C 65 B
其中：
第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分;
第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分;
第三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分;
第四部分：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分;
第五部分：第46～50題，每題2分，共10分;
第六部分：第51～65題，每題1分，共15分。
試卷滿分：100分。
2011年職稱英語等級(jí)考試真題參考答案及解析(綜合類C級(jí))
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.B 題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt.)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)”。A項(xiàng)clear意為澄清;掃除;例句：Eachhuman is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每個(gè)人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。B項(xiàng)polish意為擦亮;拋光;例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。C項(xiàng)wash意為洗;例句：Can I put washed produce in thebag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋么?D項(xiàng)mend意為修補(bǔ)。例句：We need an electrician to mendthe iron.我們要請(qǐng)電工修理下熨斗。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
2.D 題意：在危急關(guān)頭可以依賴于她。
劃線詞rely on的詞義是“依靠，依賴”。A項(xiàng)look after意為照看;例句：Are you being well looked after?大家對(duì)你照顧得好嗎?B項(xiàng)believe in意為相信;例句：We all believed in her prediction.我們都相信她的預(yù)言。C項(xiàng)turn on意為打開;例句：We troubled him to turn on the light.我們麻煩他打開電燈。D項(xiàng)depend on意為依賴，信任。例句：More importantly, can he be depended on?更重要的是，可以依靠他嗎?很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
3.A 題意：瑪莎承認(rèn)她對(duì)電腦一無所知。
劃線詞confess是及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)。該詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。A項(xiàng)admit意為承認(rèn);例句：Of course, part ofthe challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.當(dāng)然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語表演的困難。B項(xiàng)report意為報(bào)告;例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.據(jù)報(bào)道，這次事故有20人死亡。C項(xiàng)hope意為希望;例句:Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。D項(xiàng)answer意為回答。例句：The question is simple enough toanswer.這個(gè)問題很簡單，容易回答。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
4.A 題意：這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了令人失望的結(jié)果。
劃線詞disappointing(a. ;adj. )的詞義是“使人失望的，令人掃興的”。A項(xiàng)unsatisfactory意為不能令人滿意的;例句：His answer is unsatisfactory.他的答案不能令人滿意。B項(xiàng)indirect意為間接的;例句：His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me.他那種不直截了當(dāng)讓我離開的方式激怒了我。C項(xiàng)similar意為類似的;例句：He talked about it in a similar way.他對(duì)此事有相似的說法。D項(xiàng)positive意為積極的;肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
5.A 題意：我的醫(yī)生說我應(yīng)該飲食多樣化。
劃線詞vary(vt.)的詞義是“改變，使多樣化”。A項(xiàng)change意為改變;例句：Do you change your mind?你改變你的想法了嗎?B項(xiàng)prepare意為準(zhǔn)備;例句：Liming prepared everything for his examination.李明為考試做了一切準(zhǔn)備。C項(xiàng)cook意為烹調(diào);例句：Are you good at cooking?你擅長烹任嗎?D項(xiàng)choose意為挑選。例句：Please choose a red one for me.請(qǐng)為我挑選一個(gè)紅色的。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
6.C 題意：格林在劍橋度過了短暫的時(shí)光。
劃線詞brief(a.)的詞義是“短暫的”。A項(xiàng)hard意為苦難的;例句：I know this is too hard for you.我知道這對(duì)你來說太難了。B項(xiàng)good意為好的;例句：He is a good man.他是一個(gè)好人。C項(xiàng)short意為短暫的;例句：Why do you just rest the short time?為什么你只休息了這么短時(shí)間?D項(xiàng)long意為長的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents.她跟她的父母待了很長的時(shí)間。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
7.B 題意：詳盡地研究該書耗費(fèi)了十年時(shí)間。
劃線詞thorough(a. ;adj.)的詞義是“徹底的，詳盡的”。A項(xiàng)basic意為基礎(chǔ)的，根本的;例句：Let meenlarge on this basic theme.讓我進(jìn)一步闡述一下這個(gè)基本主題。B項(xiàng)careful念為精心的，謹(jǐn)慎的;例句：He emphasized the importance of careful driving.他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。C項(xiàng)social意為社會(huì)的，社交的;例句：Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills.集體體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的交際能力。D項(xiàng)major意為較大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of the whole thing.這是整件事情的主要部分。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
8.C 題意：高速列車可能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。A項(xiàng)effort意為努力;例句：They are making every effort to decrease theproduction cost.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。B項(xiàng)problem意為問題;例句We had no time to deliberateon the problem.我們沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題。C項(xiàng)influence意為影響;例句：The thing has greatinfluence on him.這件事對(duì)他有很大的影響。D項(xiàng)concern意為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper ofconcern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
9.D 題意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了倫敦。
劃線詞的`詞義是“最后，終于”。A項(xiàng)certainly意為的確，無疑;例句：She certainly bears you no malice.她對(duì)你的確并無惡意。B項(xiàng)luckily意為幸運(yùn)地;例句：Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot.幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。C項(xiàng)naturally意為自然地;例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards herchildren.母親對(duì)自己的孩子自然會(huì)悉心保護(hù)。D項(xiàng)finally意為最后，最終。例句：The patient finally died ofcancer.那位病人最終死于癌癥。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
10.C 題意：貪財(cái)是一切罪惡之根源。
劃線詞的詞義是“根;根源，原因”。A項(xiàng)result意為結(jié)果;例句：We desperately need a result from thismatch.這場比賽我們務(wù)必獲勝。B項(xiàng)end意為結(jié)束;例句：The accident put an untimely end to theparty.意外事故使聚會(huì)匆匆結(jié)束了。C項(xiàng)cause意為起因;例句：It’s certain that every effect must havea cause.無疑，每個(gè)結(jié)果必定有其原因。D項(xiàng)force意為力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force.但他們拒不向武力低頭。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
11.B 題意：在會(huì)上，我們研究了擴(kuò)展的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。A項(xiàng)offer意為提供;例句：If she was offered the job, she’d take it.如果提供給她這個(gè)工作，她會(huì)接受的。B項(xiàng)investigate意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigatingthe murder.警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。C項(xiàng)include意為包括;例句：The bill came to $467，taxincluded.賬單計(jì)467美元，含稅。D項(xiàng)accept意為接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
12.C 題意：他的長期目標(biāo)是建立自己的公司(業(yè)務(wù))。
劃線詞goal是名詞，它的詞義是“目標(biāo)”。A項(xiàng)idea意為想法;例句：It would be a good idea to goswimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是個(gè)好主意。B項(xiàng)energy意為能量;例句：Young peopleusually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。C項(xiàng)aim意為目標(biāo);例句：Thechief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是賺錢。D項(xiàng)order意為命令。例句：Theappeal court quash the care order make by the juvenile court.上訴法院宣布青少年法院發(fā)出的照看命令無效。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
13.A 題意：已提出很多理論來解釋這種現(xiàn)象。
劃線詞的詞義是“建議”。A項(xiàng)suggest意為建議;例句：Do you suggest I am a tour guide?你是不是建議我當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?B項(xiàng)test意為檢驗(yàn);例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?這臺(tái)設(shè)備測定其機(jī)械適應(yīng)性了嗎?C項(xiàng)use意為使用;例句;The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey.汽車在路上消耗了一加侖汽油。D項(xiàng)announce意為宣布。例句：Mr. Robert Brown was announced as thesponsor.羅勃特布朗先生被宣布為贊助人。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
14. 題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert (vt.)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。A項(xiàng)reduce意為減少;例句：They are selling the goodsunder the counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。B項(xiàng)turn意為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)move意為移動(dòng);例句：The army is on the move.部隊(duì)在行進(jìn)。D項(xiàng)reform意為改革;例句：Because of hisencouragement, she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因?yàn)樗墓睦�，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
15.D 題意：自我幼年時(shí)代以來一切事物都發(fā)生了很大變化。
劃線部分a lot的詞義是“許多，大量”。A項(xiàng)gradually意為逐漸地;例句：The rain lessened gradually andsave over at last.雨漸漸小下來，終于停止了。B項(xiàng)suddenly意為突然地;例句：Suddenly he began toshriek loudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。C項(xiàng)frequently意為頻繁地;例句：He comes to visit mefrequently.他經(jīng)常來看我。D項(xiàng)greatly意為大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in thissemester.這學(xué)期他的寫作有了很大進(jìn)步。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.B 題意：丹尼爾和索菲婭緩慢地駕車穿過了繁忙的沙漠地帶.
關(guān)鍵詞：Daniel and Sophia人名;drove slowly緩慢駕車;the busy desert繁忙的沙漠地帶。
根據(jù)文中第1段的第1行：“……我們飛速穿越了荒蕪的……”。由此可判斷為B選項(xiàng)。
17.A 題意：索菲婭在她的筆記本中記錄了她的經(jīng)歷。
關(guān)鍵詞：Sophia人名;wrote寫;experiences經(jīng)歷;notebooks筆記本。
從文中第1段的第4行可查到“我已經(jīng)寫了三本，并開始寫第四本，……”。由此可判斷為A正確。
18.C 題意：丹尼爾拍照了尼羅河。
關(guān)鍵詞：Daniel人名;took photos拍照;the Nile River尼羅河
通讀文章可知the Nile River(尼羅河)在全文中沒有出現(xiàn)，由此可判斷為C沒有提及。
19.A 題意：丹尼爾和索菲婭看到了許多美好的東西。
關(guān)鍵詞：Daniel and Sophia人名;saw看見;wonderful things美麗的東西。
在文中第2段的第1、2行可查到“……充滿了故事，還有美景。我們幾乎完全沉醉于這些情景之中。維多利亞瀑布的咆哮聲，…….”。由此可判斷為A正確。
20.B 題意：丹尼爾和索菲婭在駕車期間看到了野馬。
關(guān)鍵詞：Daniel and Sophia人名;saw看見;wild horses野馬。
在全文中，wild horses(野馬)只在第7段出現(xiàn)過一次，意思是“野馬?”他說，“你為什么不叫醒我，索菲婭?”由此可判斷為B錯(cuò)誤。
21.B 題意：馬沒有靠近汽車。
關(guān)鍵詞：The horses馬;didn’t come沒來;near the car靠近汽車。
正如上題中所說：“The horses(馬)”在第7段中出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)全文意思，索菲婭開車時(shí)，馬就緊挨著她們的車。所以此句話不正確。答案為B錯(cuò)誤。
22.B 題意：索菲婭叫醒了丹尼爾以便能給野馬拍照。
關(guān)鍵詞Sophia人名; woke sb. up叫越某人;Daniel人名;could take photos能夠拍照。
文中第7段可查到：“野馬?”他說，“你為什么不叫醒我，索菲婭?”，由此可判斷為B錯(cuò)誤。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.D 第1段的最后一句：“……她們從辛勞的母親變成了歌星�！币源伺袛郉項(xiàng)Becoming famous變得出名，為正確選項(xiàng)。
24.E 第2段的第一句：“我一直住在我出生的村子里，……”，以此判斷E項(xiàng)Their lives before她們從前的生活，為正確選項(xiàng)。
25.B 第3段的最后一句：“我們一直受到了王妃般的招待，……香檳酒，巧克力，五星級(jí)酒店……”，以此判斷B項(xiàng)Living the new life過上新生活為正確選項(xiàng)。
26.F 第4段的第一句：“可是，并不是一切都那么順利�！保源伺袛郌項(xiàng)The difficult parts難處，為正確選項(xiàng)。
27.E 題意：Operatunity可以幫助普通人______。
E項(xiàng)realize their dreams實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，為正確選項(xiàng)。
28.D 題意：在成名之前，丹妮斯和簡整日辛勞、為的是______。
D項(xiàng)raise their children養(yǎng)育她們的孩子，為正確選項(xiàng)。
29.B 題意：在外出期間，丹妮斯和簡不得不請(qǐng)求他人來______。
B項(xiàng)take care of their children照看她們的孩子們，為正確選項(xiàng)。
30.C 題意：作為名人，丹妮斯和簡不得不學(xué)會(huì)______。
C項(xiàng)deal with the media應(yīng)對(duì)媒體，為正確選項(xiàng)。
第一篇
31.A 題意：Kazi先生年輕時(shí)，他的夢(mèng)想是______。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Mr. Kazi人名;young年輕;dream夢(mèng)”。
根據(jù)文中第2段的第1行末：“他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名飛機(jī)駕駛員�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
32.C 題意：Kazi先生決定去KFC工作，為了______。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Mr. Kazi人名;KFC肯德基縮寫”。
根據(jù)文中第4段的第2行：“為了省下吃的錢，他決定到KFC尋找一份工作。”很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
33.C 題意：Kazi先生成為了一家新餐館的經(jīng)理，因?yàn)開_____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Mr. Kazi人名;manager經(jīng)理;because因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
根據(jù)文中第5段的第3行：“幾個(gè)月后，主人需要一個(gè)新餐館的經(jīng)理。他們把這項(xiàng)工作交給了Kazi先生�！痹摼淝懊妗耙惶�，Kazi的兩個(gè)同事沒來上班。Kazi —人干了三個(gè)人的活，這給老板留下了深刻的印象�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
34.D 題意：為了拯救一家虧損餐館，Kazi先生做了以下事情，哪一項(xiàng)除外?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“To save a failing restaurant挽救一家虧損餐館;EXCEPT除…之外”。
在第7段的第2行末查到“A項(xiàng)”，緊接著在第3行查到“B項(xiàng)”和“C項(xiàng)”。以此斷定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
35.B 題意：在最后1段中，“it’s a mess”意指什么。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“it’s a mess它…; means意指”。
mess的詞義是：“骯臟，污穢”。然后分別查出A-D 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語詞義，很明顯B項(xiàng)(骯臟)是正確選項(xiàng)。
第二篇
36.B 題意：根據(jù)本文，當(dāng)我們成為成年人時(shí)，_____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“when we become adults當(dāng)我們成為成年人”。
根據(jù)文中第1段的第2行：“……可是我們大多數(shù)人一旦步入成年便忽略了如何去做�！币源伺袛郆項(xiàng)正確。
37.D 題意：根據(jù)第1種方法，如果你需要解決一個(gè)問題_____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“the first technique第1種方法;to solve a problem解決一個(gè)問題”。
根據(jù)文中第2段的1～2行：“這種方法涉及……并設(shè)法發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的聯(lián)系。首先，要考慮一下你必須要解決的問題……。接著要找到一種設(shè)想，……。”以此可以看出D項(xiàng)正確。
38.B 題意：第2種方法表明，你恰恰可以設(shè)想_____ 。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The second technique第2種方法;you just imagine你恰恰可以設(shè)想”。
根據(jù)文中第3段的第1句和第2句：“你可以設(shè)想通常的限制已不存在。你有你想要的任何時(shí)間、空間和金錢等。”很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
39.D 題意：第4段中的短語“put yourself ‘in their shoes’”在含義上最接近下列哪一項(xiàng)。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“put yourself ‘in their shoes’”;is closest in meaning to在含義上最接近。put oneself in one’sshoes的詞義是：“設(shè)身處地去想”。
從該“短語”后面的1句:“The best fishermen think like fish!(最好的漁夫要想魚所想!)”。也能非常明顯地得出D項(xiàng)正確。
40.A 題意：從第3種方法中我們了解到，一個(gè)好的推銷員應(yīng)當(dāng)自問_____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵句為“the third technique第3種方法;a good salesman ask himself一個(gè)好的推銷員;ask himself問自己”。
文中第4段中沒有“a good salesman”，結(jié)合全文最后一句：“最好的漁夫要想魚所想!”，以此推理“一個(gè)好的推銷員”應(yīng)想“顧客”所想。以此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
第三篇
41.D 題意：在當(dāng)今的美國，有關(guān)婚姻問題下列哪一項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“true真實(shí);the marriage婚姻;the United States today在當(dāng)今的美國”。
答“真實(shí)”這類題非常容易，按A～D逐項(xiàng)在短文內(nèi)查讀。
根據(jù)文中第1段的2～3行：“現(xiàn)在幾手50%的婚姻以離婚告終，而且證據(jù)表明還會(huì)越來越惡化。”以此判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
42.A 題意：第2段中的“不再是這種情況了”意指什么?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“ ‘this is no longer the case不再是這種情況了’;in paragraph 2在第2段中;mean意指”。
this代表的是回指它的前一句，即：“由于婦女過去通常在家沒有工作，她們經(jīng)常在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴她們的丈夫�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
43.A 題意：為什么婚姻前景似乎不像看起來那么令人無望?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“the outlook of marriage婚姻前景;hopeless無望�！�
根據(jù)文中第3段的1～3行：“…，前景似乎并不那么悲觀。雖然離婚率上升，但結(jié)婚率實(shí)際上從沒有下降多少，因此結(jié)婚依然非常流行�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
44.D 題意：大多數(shù)男人認(rèn)為他們的婚姻生活怎樣?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“most men大多數(shù)男人;marriage life婚姻生活�！�
根據(jù)文中第4段的第4行：“…已婚男人普遍認(rèn)為他們比單身的同伴更滿意�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
45.D 題意：有關(guān)婚姻，下列哪一項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“NOT mentioned沒有提及�！�
A項(xiàng)在全文最后1句;B項(xiàng)在2段3行;C項(xiàng)在4段1行。以此判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46.B 句意：然而，人們所慶祝的一些節(jié)日并不那么嚴(yán)肅。
the days(天，節(jié)日;復(fù)數(shù))，帶有定冠詞說明其上一句應(yīng)該有該詞出現(xiàn)。however(然而;表示轉(zhuǎn)折)。說明此句與其上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。less serious(不那么嚴(yán)肅)，說明其上一句應(yīng)該屬于正�；驀�(yán)肅的事情�？瞻滋幩诰渥訛椋皩W(xué)校、銀行和政府機(jī)構(gòu)都在這樣的節(jié)日中停休�！薄捌渲杏行┨煊址浅Ｆ婀帧！焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入B項(xiàng)。
47.F 句意：可以想象，玩笑很有趣，但是這些惡作劇并不能使每個(gè)人都發(fā)笑。
but(可是，但是)承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)折。these jokes(這些惡作劇)，說明前一句肯定有jokes(玩笑)這個(gè)詞。not ...laugh(不……笑)，說明下一句一定會(huì)是“哭”或“生氣”。文中說“這一天，人們開著戲弄人的玩笑�！薄鞍l(fā)笑的人是開玩笑的人，而被戲弄的人往往會(huì)很生氣。”很明顯應(yīng)補(bǔ)入F項(xiàng)。
48.D 句意：接著便開始了世界上最大的食物大戰(zhàn)。
Then(然后，接著)，起承上啟下作用。(應(yīng)注意：該詞引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)全倒裝句，“the world’s biggestfood fight”是主語，“begins”是謂語)。the world’s biggest food fight中的food(食物)非常重要，說明其前一句中肯定有“食物”類詞。文中說：“每年的八月末，大卡車載著二十多萬磅的西紅柿進(jìn)入這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入D項(xiàng)。
49.A 句意：他們把他(或它)帶回城里，給他(或它)戴上了王(或花)冠，并讓他(或它)當(dāng)上了三天的國王。
They(他們;指人，復(fù)數(shù));him(他;指人或動(dòng)物)。文中說，“Killorglin城的人們上山抓了一只野山羊�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入A項(xiàng)。
50.C 句意：這一(天)應(yīng)該(或設(shè)想)是牙痛日。
That(這一或那一)，代詞，指代前一句中的某個(gè)名詞。Toothache Day(牙痛日)，說明其前一句一定會(huì)有“某月某日”，才能定為(大寫的)……日。空白處50的前一句：“似乎很奇怪，可是聽起來比這更有趣的是2月9日�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入C項(xiàng)。
第6部分：完形填空
51.A 句意：即使他們對(duì)此(父母給起的名字)感到不高興。
A項(xiàng)even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，詞義是“即使”。B項(xiàng)as if(=as though)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，詞義是“好像”。C項(xiàng)as比較復(fù)雜，引導(dǎo)從句較多：(1)時(shí)間狀語從句，詞義是“隨著”;(2)原因狀語從句，詞義是“由于”;(3)方式狀語從句，詞義是“像、如、照”;(4)比較狀語從句，詞義是“與…(不)一樣”;(5)讓步狀語從句，詞義是“雖然，盡管”。D項(xiàng)even是個(gè)副詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，詞義是“甚至于”。從主句和從句的關(guān)系看，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表達(dá)讓步最為適合。
52.B 句意：然而有些人，尤其是藝術(shù)家們，確實(shí)采取了(更改名字的)行動(dòng)。
take右邊的“…action是固定短語，意為采取措施或手段”，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)take。
53.D 句意：有時(shí)這純屬個(gè)人原因。
文中說：“有時(shí)純屬…原因”，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)personal個(gè)人的、私人的、本人的。A項(xiàng)obvious明顯的;B項(xiàng)的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的;C項(xiàng)own自己的，常用在所有格之后、加強(qiáng)語氣。很明顯這三項(xiàng)都不可取。
54.B 句意：他不想讓父親知道他在寫詩。
文中說：“他不想讓他父親…他在寫詩”。很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)know知道，了解。A項(xiàng)understand理解、明白;C項(xiàng)recognize識(shí)別;認(rèn)出;D項(xiàng)observe觀察;遵守。很明顯這三項(xiàng)都不合題意，不能選。
55.C 句意：有時(shí)，其原因似乎很奇怪。
at other times是一個(gè)固定短語，詞義是：“經(jīng)常，平素，有時(shí)”。類似的短語還有：at a time(—次;同時(shí);曾經(jīng));at all time(不論什么時(shí)候，若是);at no time(在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有，決不);at thesame time(在同時(shí))，等等。
56.B 句意：以葡萄牙詩人Fernando Pessoa為例，他的筆名多達(dá)75個(gè)。
空白處的左邊有(大寫的)人名，而且有逗號(hào)隔開：后面是動(dòng)詞wrote(寫)起謂語作用。很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)who，是關(guān)系代詞(指代其左邊的人)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句、并在從句中作主語。A項(xiàng)whom作賓語;C項(xiàng)which指代物;D項(xiàng)that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
57.C 句意：然而，改名大多是由于社會(huì)、歷史、政治或文化等因素。
根據(jù)空白處的左和右都有逗號(hào)隔開，可推斷這是一個(gè)典型需要副詞的位置。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)however是副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)but(并列連詞)可是、但是不;B項(xiàng)although(從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)雖然，盡管;D項(xiàng)and(并列連詞)以及，和。很明顯這三項(xiàng)都不可選。
58.B 句意：以下是一些最常見的情況：
the most common最普通、最常見的經(jīng)常使用。A項(xiàng)scientific科學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的;C項(xiàng)technical技術(shù)的，專門的;D項(xiàng)average平均的。這三項(xiàng)都不合語意要求，不可選。
59.C 句意：一個(gè)人的真名大長，以至于無法記住。
根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容：“l(fā)ong and difficult to remember”，很明顯是：“too . . . to太……以至于不……的搭配使用。
60.D 句意：老實(shí)說，Madonna Louise Ciccone的確不如Madonna容易記。
根據(jù)空白處右邊的to remember記，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)easy容易;而不可能選A項(xiàng)pretty漂亮的;B項(xiàng)simple簡單的;C項(xiàng)brief短暫的。
61.A 句意：有時(shí)，改名是出于營銷(推廣)的目的。
根據(jù)文中的：“for marketing(為了商品銷售的……)”，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)purposes目的，側(cè)重在通過決心、意志來達(dá)到某種效果上;B項(xiàng)thoughts思想，想法;C項(xiàng)ends雖有“目的”的含義，但側(cè)重在通過某些手段達(dá)到最終的結(jié)果：D項(xiàng)goals也雖有“目的”的含義，但側(cè)重在方向和目標(biāo)上。
62.A 句意：就可能被改成在市場上更容易識(shí)別的名字。
根據(jù)前一句的marketing purposes(商品銷售的目的)，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)的market市場;而不可能是B項(xiàng)film電影、膠片;C項(xiàng)book書;D項(xiàng)city城市。
63.D 句意:——Chad Everett確實(shí)比Raymond Cramton好聽多了。
根據(jù)前半句中的“doesn’t sound(聽起來不…)”，很明顯在“does(起強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語作用)a lot betterthan(確實(shí)聽起來比……好多了。)”中應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)sound(聽起來)。
64.C 句意：有時(shí)，藝術(shù)家們選擇他們所崇拜某個(gè)人的名字(來給自己取筆名或藝名)。
根據(jù)文中的Artists(藝術(shù)家們)和the name(名字)，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)choose(選擇);而不可能是A項(xiàng)give給予;B項(xiàng)change改變;D項(xiàng)mention提及。
65.B 句意：為了避免這種狀況，她們有時(shí)給自己起男人的名字。
空白處To結(jié)構(gòu)(句首、大寫、動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，說明表示的是目的，要翻譯成“為了……�！�);還有后面的thissituation(這種狀態(tài)——指上句中的情況)，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)avoid(避免)。A項(xiàng)admit承認(rèn);C項(xiàng)assure確認(rèn)和D項(xiàng)affect影響，都明顯不合邏輯表述
職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類C級(jí))真題附答案和解析 2
一、詞匯類
1. He was ______ by the news of his mothers illness.
A. distracted B. abstracted C. perturbed D. permeated
答案：C。perturb表示“使煩惱，使不安”，他因母親生病的消息而煩惱。distract（使分心）；abstract（提取，使抽象化）；permeate（滲透）。
2. The new policy will ______ a great impact on the economic development.
A. have B. give C. make D. bring
答案：A。have an impact on是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。
3. She tried to ______ her anger but it was obvious that she was very furious.
A. conceal B. cover C. hide D. veil
答案：A。conceal更強(qiáng)調(diào)有意地隱藏、隱瞞（情感等），在這里表示她試圖隱藏自己的憤怒。cover（覆蓋）；hide（躲藏，隱藏，較為通用）；veil（以面紗掩蓋，用比喻義時(shí)更多指掩飾、遮蔽某事）。
二、語法類
4. If I ______ you, I would take this opportunity.
A. am B. were C. was D. be
答案：B。在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，be動(dòng)詞要用were。
5. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
答案：A。先行詞是book（物），在定語從句中作賓語，that和which都可以，但這里為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也可以用that。
6. By the time he arrives, we ______ the meeting.
A. will have started B. start C. are starting D. have started
答案：A。by the time引導(dǎo)的`時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句要用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成某事。
三、閱讀理解相關(guān)類（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇）
�。ㄒ韵率且黄喍痰拈喿x文章及相關(guān)題目）
The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information, and do business. However, it also brings some problems, such as security risks and information overload.
7. What is one of the positive aspects of the Internet according to the passage?
A. It causes information overload.
B. It brings security risks.
C. It enables global communication.
D. It has no problems.
答案：C。文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能讓我們與世界各地的人交流，這是其積極的方面之一，而信息過載和安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是問題，并非積極方面，D選項(xiàng)顯然錯(cuò)誤。
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of the Internet?
A. Security risks.
B. Information overload.
C. High cost.
D. None of the above.
答案：C。文章只提到了安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和信息過載是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題，未提及高成本。
9. Im looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. be heard D. have heard
答案：B。look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。
10. The little boy is so naughty that he often ______ his parents angry.
A. makes B. lets C. has D. leaves
答案：A。make sb. + adj.表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，這個(gè)小男孩很淘氣，經(jīng)常使他的父母生氣。let sb. do sth.（讓某人做某事）；have sb. do sth.（讓某人做某事）；leave（離開，留下，不符合題意）。
11. There are ______ students in our class than in theirs.
A. more B. much C. less D. little
答案：A。根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)，students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，more表示“更多”，less用于不可數(shù)名詞。
12. This is the hotel ______ we stayed last year.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
答案：A。先行詞hotel在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用where，表示“我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的酒店”。
13. She ______ English for ten years.
A. has studied B. studied C. studies D. had studied
答案：A。for ten years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，她已經(jīng)學(xué)英語十年了。
14. The movie was so ______ that many people left the theater early.
A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
答案：B。boring用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”，這部電影如此令人厭煩以至于很多人早早離開了電影院。bored用來形容人“感到厭煩的”；interesting（有趣的）；interested（感興趣的）。
15. ______ of the two books is interesting.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
答案：D。表示“兩者都不”用neither，all（三者或三者以上都）；both（兩者都）；none（三者或三者以上都不）。
16. We must do something to prevent the air from ______.
A. pollute B. polluting C. being polluted D. polluted
答案：C。prevent sth. from doing sth.，這里空氣是被污染，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)being polluted。
17. I dont know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. which
答案：B。whether... or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能與or not直接連用。
18. It was ______ late to catch the bus, so we took a taxi.
A. too B. so C. very D. much
答案：A。too... to...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，太晚了趕不上公交車，所以我們坐了出租車。
19. Her mother ______ when she was only five years old.
A. died B. has died C. had died D. was dying
答案：A。當(dāng)她只有五歲時(shí)，她的母親去世了。這里是一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
20. ______ hard he tries, he always fails.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
答案：B。however + 形容詞/副詞，表示“無論多么……”，無論他多么努力嘗試，他總是失敗。whatever（無論什么）；whenever（無論何時(shí)）；wherever（無論哪里）。
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2003年職稱英語等級(jí)考試綜合類A級(jí)真題及答案10-29