2016成人高考英語(yǔ)誤用講解：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　 1 中文：我要是你，我不會(huì)那么做。

　　(誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

　　(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，只能用were.)

　　 2 中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。

　　(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

　　(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過去時(shí)。)

　　 3 中文：要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話了。

　　(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

　　(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。)

　　  4 中文：要是昨天沒下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。

　　(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

　　(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)might，could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)

　　 5 中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。

　　(誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

　　(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)

　　 6 中文：他要是帶了錢就會(huì)買它。

　　(誤)Did he bring some money with him，he would have bought it.

　　(正)Had he brought some money with him，he would have bought it.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的'虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。)

　　 7 中文：她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

　　(誤)Be she a man，she might be elected president.

　　(正)Were she a man，she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，則將were放在句首。)

　　 8 中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。

　　(誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

　　(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí)，后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。)

　　 9 中文：他這么做是重要的。

　　(誤)It is important that he will do it.

　　(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。)

【成人高考英語(yǔ)誤用講解：虛擬語(yǔ)氣】相關(guān)文章：

成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用分詞09-02

2016成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》誤用講解：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)09-18

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解01-15

2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣辨析01-14

英語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法講解02-15

講解考研英語(yǔ)難句02-23

高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法手記01-28

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法總結(jié)05-27

2017年成人高考流程講解01-31