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考研英語后置定語的幾種類型

時間:2021-02-24 09:09:11 考研英語 我要投稿

考研英語后置定語的幾種類型

  一.介詞短語作后置定語,如the bird in the tree(樹上的小鳥),the standard of living(生活水平),the way to the hotel(去旅館的路),the life in the future(未來的生活)。

考研英語后置定語的幾種類型

  二.不定式短語作后置定語,用來修飾限定其前的`名詞或名詞性短語。分為以下三類:

  1. 在某些名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中可用動詞不定式作后置定語。

  I have a lot of homework to do.

  He is the first to finish the task.

  There are a lot of things to do.

  2. 在某些抽象名詞后可用動詞不定式作后置定語,具體說明抽象名詞的內(nèi)容。常見名詞有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句:

  He has the ability to do the work.

  I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.

  3. 動詞不定式有時可替代一個定語從句,與其前修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系,在時態(tài)上含有將來的含義。例如:

  Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

  In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

  三、分詞短語作后置定語。這時一般可以改寫為定語從句,現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語與修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系,過去分詞作后置定語與修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系。例如,

  S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.

  S2:What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?

  S1中,lady和wait之間是主動關(guān)系,S2中,language與spoken之間是被動關(guān)系。

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