2016年英語六級考試詞匯語法實例及解析
下面是小編整理的英語六級考試詞匯語法實例及解析,希望對大家有所幫助。
【1】英語六級考試詞匯語法實例及解析
、. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 閱讀 Text1)
【翻譯】因此,男孩子們便早早地學(xué)會了隱藏諸如愛、喜悅、悲傷等的脆弱的情緒,因為他們認(rèn)為這些情緒是女性化的,而且意味著軟弱。
【詞匯】1. vulnerable a. 脆弱的,易受傷的
例:Children are vulnerable members of our society.
孩子是社會的弱勢群體。
2. feminine a. 有女性特質(zhì)的,陰柔的
例:You look very feminine in this dress.
你穿這條裙子看上去非常有女人味。
3. imply a. 暗含,意味,說明
例:What did he imply in his words?
他的話意味著什么?
Ⅱ. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 閱讀 Text1)
【翻譯】對男子氣概有傳統(tǒng)觀念的男人更可能壓抑自己不將情緒外露且害怕情緒,這可能是因為這些情緒可能導(dǎo)致他們情感失控。
【詞匯】1. masculinity n. 男子氣概
例:People see sports as a way to show masculinity.
人們將體育運動視為展現(xiàn)男子氣概的一種方法。
2. suppress v. 壓抑,鎮(zhèn)壓
例:The young girl couldn’t suppress a smile.
年輕女孩忍不住笑了出來。
3. outward a. 向外的,表面的
例:In spite of his outward calm, he is very excited.
雖然他看上去很平靜,但他其實非常激動。
4. composure n. 鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著
例:He retained composure in such a crisis.
他在這樣的危機(jī)中始終保持沉著。
、. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.(2010.12 閱讀 Text1)
【翻譯】舉例來說,據(jù)報道,支持傳統(tǒng)男性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的男性的感情關(guān)系滿意度較低 而他們的另一半也是如此。
【詞匯】1. endorse v.支持,贊成
例:I'm afraid I can't endorse your opinion.
恐怕我不能贊成你的`觀點。
2. masculine a. 男子氣概的,男性化的
例:Her voice sounds quite masculine.
她的聲音聽上去相當(dāng)男性化。
3. norm n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范
例:These are the commonly accepted norms of behavior.
【2】英語六級考試詞匯語法實例及解析
、. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 閱讀 Text2)
【翻譯】兩次世界大戰(zhàn)和一次大蕭條動搖了很多人對于單憑科學(xué)知識就可以創(chuàng)造一個繁榮、有序的世界的自信心。
【詞匯】1. depression n. 衰弱,減緩,沮喪
例:Many people became unemployed during the depression.
經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期,很多人都失業(yè)了。
2. expertise n. 專門的知識或技能
例:She has the expertise in the Management Science.
她有管理學(xué)的專業(yè)知識。
3. prosperous a. 繁榮的
例:The district is becoming more and more prosperous.
這地區(qū)越來越繁榮了。
、. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 閱讀 Text2)
【翻譯】第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,學(xué)術(shù)界熱情地轉(zhuǎn)向人文主義研究,這對很多學(xué)者而言是來確保民主繼續(xù)存在的最好的方法。
【詞匯】1. enthusiasm n. 熱情,熱忱
例:I admire her enthusiasm.
我很欣賞她的熱情。
2. humanistic a. 人文主義的,人道主義的
例:Humanistic education is important to children.
人文主義教育對孩子來說非常重要。
3. scholar n. 學(xué)者
例:I will visit the famous scholar tomorrow.
明天我會去拜訪那位著名學(xué)者。
4. democracy n. 民主主義,民主國家
例:the principles of democracy 民主原則
、. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. (2010.12 閱讀 Text2)
【翻譯】人文學(xué)科嚴(yán)重資金不足,不僅缺少來自政府和基金會的資金支持,而且學(xué)術(shù)組織自身內(nèi)部也資金不足。
【詞匯】1. humanistic disciplines 人文學(xué)科
2. underfunded a. 資金不足的
3. foundation n. 基金會,基礎(chǔ)
例:the National Foundation for Educational Research 全國教育研究基金會
4. institution n. 機(jī)構(gòu),制度,建立
例:It is a charitable institution for the education of orphaned children.
這是一個致力于孤兒慈善教育的機(jī)構(gòu)。
【3】英語六級考試詞匯語法實例及解析
、. At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? (2011. 06 閱讀 Text2)
【翻譯】非法移民問題的爭論核心是一個重要的問題:移民是否對經(jīng)濟(jì)有利?
【詞匯】1. debate n. 辯論,爭論,討論
例:After a long debate, they reached an agreement.
經(jīng)過長時間的討論,他們達(dá)成了一致。
2. immigration n. 移居,移民
例:Immigration to America has slowed.
移民美國的速度有所減緩。
3. immigrant n. 移民,僑民
例:There are many Chinese immigrants in America.
美國有許多中國移民。
【語法】此處出現(xiàn)了全部倒裝,具體可點擊超鏈接了解。
、. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality? (2011.06 閱讀 Text2)
【翻譯】那么為什么關(guān)于移民對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響的看法與現(xiàn)實有那么多的差異?
【詞匯】1. discrepancy n. 差異,分歧,不一致
例:There is a discrepancy in the two reports.
這兩個報告里有一個不一致的地方。
2. perception n. 感知,認(rèn)識,看法,洞察力
例:He is interested in my perception of this matter.
他對我對此事的看法很感興趣。
3. impact n. 影響力,沖擊力
例:The earthquake had a disastrous impact on the people in that area.
地震對該地區(qū)的人民造成了災(zāi)難性的影響。
、. Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal burden of immigration. (2011.06 閱讀 Text2)
【翻譯】然而,在那些移民數(shù)量大,社會福利制度好的國家,有高技能、接受過更好教育的雇員中反對聲最高。換句話說,他們最擔(dān)心的是移民帶來的財政負(fù)擔(dān)。
【詞匯】1. opposition n. 反對,敵對
例:Opposition to immigration is growing.
對移民的反對日漸增長。
2. generous a. 慷慨的,豐厚的
例:She is always generous to other people.
她對他人總是很慷慨。
3. relatively a. 相對地,相較而言
例:The machine is relatively new.
這個機(jī)器相對較新。
4. fiscal a. 財政的,國庫的
例:The government is going to carry out a new fiscal policy this year.
政府今年將要實行一項新的財政政策。
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