英語(yǔ)六級(jí)高頻詞匯及解析
1. able
用法：后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
2. be absorbed in…全神貫注于...
She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在專心致志地看書(shū).
3. be abundant/rich in sth...豐富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，豐富的
用法：其后可以接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，但是總體是當(dāng)一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)形式使用;The tree yields an
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示結(jié)識(shí)，做一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)詞
5. be active in work工作積極
用法：Activity意思是活躍;所以activity in trade商業(yè)活躍;其復(fù)數(shù)activities才表示種種活動(dòng)campus activities校園活動(dòng)
By/through agency of經(jīng)...介紹，通過(guò)...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上來(lái)
6、add既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞
用法：在表示添加，加的'時(shí)候add…to…把...加到...上是及物動(dòng)詞
在表示增添increase的時(shí)候是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
7. advance growth促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng);
用法：have an advantage over勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過(guò)別人.
Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji機(jī)，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受騙并且容易利用的人.
8. adventure是一個(gè)名詞，主要指一些使人心振奮，尋求刺激性的冒險(xiǎn);venture是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，主要指生命危險(xiǎn)或經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子
9. take(give) one’s advice接受(給與)忠告或建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞
用法：advise和advisable后面的that從句都要使用should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
I advise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考慮到，顧及，體諒，原諒
用法：You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
11. alternately輪流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然
用法：It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---與...不相容，與性質(zhì)不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 殘忍的行為與他的本性[與他]格格不入.
12. be angry with sb---生某人的氣; be angry at/about sth---因某事生氣;be angry生氣(狀態(tài)); get angry發(fā)怒(動(dòng)作)
用法：anger既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生氣而揍了這小子.
13. judge by appearance從外表上判斷
14. answer for對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任---You must answer for her safty.
用法：Swear的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，發(fā)誓的時(shí)候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做詛咒，咒罵的時(shí)候，使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
15.attendance和audience
用法：在談及多少的時(shí)候用 large或small attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的，隨之而來(lái)的，the attendant difficulties隨之而來(lái)的困難 attend to one’s business專心于事業(yè)，辦些事情(就我查的例句來(lái)
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