英語四級閱讀理解綜合考點訓練題

時間：2021-01-13 18:47:31 英語四級我要投稿

英語閱讀理解課教學反思推薦度：
高考閱讀理解高頻單詞推薦度：
雨的閱讀理解答案推薦度：
麥子熟了閱讀理解及答案推薦度：
閱讀題的答題技巧推薦度：
相關推薦

2017年英語四級閱讀理解綜合考點訓練題

　　Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

2017年英語四級閱讀理解綜合考點訓練題

　　Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”

　　The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

　　The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. The United States is a typical country ________.

　　A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

　　B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

　　C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

　　D. which normally works according to the federal budget

　　2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

　　A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

　　B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

　　C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

　　D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business