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英文演講中常使用的12類過渡詞
在演講中，你引導(dǎo)的途徑越順暢，聽眾的積極性就會越高。過渡是成功演講的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一，它可以使講話順利向下進(jìn)行。它是你講話思路的不斷延伸，它幫助你從原有的思想向前推進(jìn)。同時(shí)它還是一盞信號燈，告訴你的聽眾做好進(jìn)入下一環(huán)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備。在英文演講中，有12類不同作用的過渡詞，你可以花些時(shí)間記下來，需要用到的時(shí)候才能信手拈來。
What are speech transition words?
什么是演講中的過渡語?
Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flowsmoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.
Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.
Types of speech transition words
演講過渡語的類型
There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.
Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?
1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points
過渡到相似的觀點(diǎn)
Likewise …
Similarly …
This is just like …
In a similar way …
We see the same thing if we consider …
“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”
2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points
過渡到相反的觀點(diǎn)
However …
Conversely …
On the contrary …
On the other side …
On the other hand …
If we flip that around …
Yet, we cannot ignore …
The opposing argument …
If we examine the opposite side, we see …
3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea
轉(zhuǎn)入對觀點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)解釋說明
Also …
Moreover …
In addition …
Furthermore …
In other words …
Not only that, but …
4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)
引出多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
First … (The first step is …)
Second … (The second step is …)
Third … (The third step is …)
Last … (The last step is …)
5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship
因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折
Therefore …
As a result …
Consequently …
For that reason …
This is important because …
6. Transition to a Supporting Example
轉(zhuǎn)入支撐觀點(diǎn)的事例
For instance …
For example …
As an example …
To illustrate this …
What’s an example of this? …
But does this happen in real life? Yes …
7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration
轉(zhuǎn)入支撐觀點(diǎn)的演示、展示
Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action …
To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration …
I’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works.
Let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned.
“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.
When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”
8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation
轉(zhuǎn)入支撐觀點(diǎn)的引用語
X said: …
In 1968, X said: …
This idea was expressed clearly by X who said …
9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body
從引入語過渡到演講正題
Let’s begin …
To get started, let’s examine …
Let’s get started talking about …
Now that we’ve given an overview, let’s start with …
10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion
從演講正文過渡到結(jié)束語
For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:
In short …
In summary …
In conclusion …
In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:
Let’s summarize the key lessons …
Let’s recap what we’ve covered today …
11. Transition to Another Speaker
一個(gè)講者過渡到另一個(gè)講者
In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.
The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):
To talk about our next topic, we have X …
I’ll pass the microphone to X who will describe …
To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X …
12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point
轉(zhuǎn)回之前的觀點(diǎn)
There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruption
Let’s return …
Let’s revisit …
Let’s go back to …
We introduced X earlier; let’s explore that further now.
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