英語寫作題分類破解

通知的寫法

【例1】明天早八點(diǎn)，二年級學(xué)生要在學(xué)校門外集合，請穿上舊衣服，去農(nóng)場勞動。

請根據(jù)所給條件寫一個簡短的通知。

【解題思路】

在動筆之前首先要認(rèn)真分析題意，找準(zhǔn)要點(diǎn)。既然是“通知”，就要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①通知誰(who)？②干什么(what)？③什么時候(when)？④什么地方(where)？⑤其他注意事項(xiàng)。

在認(rèn)真審題的基礎(chǔ)上，編擬要點(diǎn)提綱：①被通知人：②事情：③時間：④地點(diǎn)：⑤注意事項(xiàng)：然后成文，再檢查是否有錯。

【例2】明天(星期五)全班同學(xué)將去參觀科學(xué)博物館(the Science Museum)，由你(班長)通知全體同學(xué)。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)早上8點(diǎn)鐘在校門口集合，步行前往。

(2)下星期一交一份有關(guān)參觀的報告。

(3)參觀時要認(rèn)真聽，仔細(xì)看并記下有趣的東西。

(4)不可在博物館內(nèi)大聲喧嘩及拍照。

(5)帶筆和筆記本。

要求：①不要逐句翻譯。②字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右。

【解題思路】

根據(jù)通知的寫作要求，通知的正文一般都是寫在“Notice”一詞之下，一般來說不必寫稱呼語和結(jié)束語。出通知的單位名稱可以寫在notice之上，也可以寫在正文的右下角。

正文一般采用文章式，有時為了醒目，也可采用廣告式。廣告式要力求簡明扼要，一個句子可分幾行。

根據(jù)以上要求，再根據(jù)題目的提示，可以嘗試寫出文章。

命題作文的寫法

【例】以“My English teacher”為題，根據(jù)下面的提示語寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)：60一80。

①李梅，女，北京人，32歲，大眼睛，短發(fā)。

②和藹可親，總是面帶笑容，和同學(xué)相處融洽。

③教書10年，課上得很好，深受大家歡迎。

④同學(xué)們英語學(xué)得好。

【解題思路】

根據(jù)上述四條提示，將以下幾點(diǎn)作為短文的表達(dá)要點(diǎn)，羅列如下：

①my English teacher，be (come) from，32 years old，big eyes，short hair

②kind，a smile on her face，get on well with

③teach 10 years，teach well，love her

④be good at(do well in)

再根據(jù)書面表達(dá)的要求，將上述這些要點(diǎn)組織成文。

寫回信

【例1】假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。

【解題思路]】

分析所給提示，得知本文的寫作要點(diǎn)如下：

①David來京的目的是學(xué)中文。

②中英文的不同導(dǎo)致學(xué)中文很難。

③學(xué)好中文的方法及建議：多讀、多寫、多聽、多和周圍的中國人交流。

④本文屬于簡單的敘述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

【例2】假設(shè)你是李明，請根據(jù)下列提示給王強(qiáng)回一個電子郵件，告訴他你長大之后的理想。要求如下：

①王強(qiáng)的理想是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。

②李明上個月參觀了北京并愛上了北京。

③李明的理想：在北京工作，建設(shè)北京。

【解題思路】

要求作者根據(jù)收到的電子郵件給予回復(fù)，了解了對方的理想之后，寫作時應(yīng)首先鼓勵對方為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而努力，接著作者應(yīng)通過一次北京之旅闡述自己的感想和愿望以及為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想應(yīng)付出怎樣的努力。

班會發(fā)言

【例】在一次英語班會上，老師請同學(xué)們以“Proud of My School”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在80～100詞之間。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。

【解題思路】

根據(jù)發(fā)言稿的寫作特點(diǎn)(發(fā)言的地點(diǎn)、發(fā)言的對象、發(fā)言的內(nèi)容)可以從下列提示中得到啟示：

①What does your school look like？(學(xué)校的各種設(shè)施)

②What fun do you have at school？(學(xué)校進(jìn)行的各種娛樂活動)

③ Why do you like your school？(和藹可親的老師、同學(xué)等)

海報的寫法

【例】請以學(xué)校學(xué)生會的名義為一場籃球友誼賽寫一份海報，內(nèi)容如下：

①參加者：中山中學(xué)校隊(duì)和我校校隊(duì)

②地點(diǎn)：中山中學(xué)操場

③時間：2006年6月25日(星期天)下午4點(diǎn)

④組織者：我校學(xué)生會

⑤海報發(fā)出時間：2006年5月20日

【解題思路】

海報是一種帶有裝飾性的宣傳廣告。內(nèi)容以影訊、展覽、演出信息、友誼賽等為主。為了盡可能使更多的人知道，海報往往貼在醒目之處。

根據(jù)要求，此文章可以從以下幾點(diǎn)考慮：

①簡明扼要說明比賽的參與者；

②從比賽時間和海報發(fā)出時間上斷定應(yīng)用將來時；

③交代清楚比賽由我校學(xué)生會組織，但地點(diǎn)在中山中學(xué)操場。

根據(jù)提示詞語寫作

【例】據(jù)中文提示和英文提示詞語，寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。所給英文提示詞語必須用上。字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。

①昨天晚上我和媽媽出去散步。

②在路上我遇到了一個外國人。

③他向我詢問去河北飯店的路。

④我告訴他沿著路往前走，在第三個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐就能看見飯店。

⑤他非常感謝我，我也為能幫他而感到高興。

提示詞語：go out for a walk，on the road，the way to，walk along，on the left，thank for，be happy that

【解題思路】

根據(jù)提示我們了解到這是一篇記敘文，所以考生應(yīng)馬上想到時間(yesterday evening)，地點(diǎn)(on the road)，人物(I，my mother and a foreigner)，事件(howto show the way)。其次觀察信息點(diǎn)，我們確定這篇文章應(yīng)用過去式來表達(dá)。然后，確定這個事件應(yīng)用第一人稱來敘述。最后，按照信息點(diǎn)合理組織文章，別忘用上提示詞語。

以職務(wù)身份回信

【例】以下是你收到的一封咨詢信，請你以旅行社工作人員的身份完成任務(wù)。

Dear Huipu Travel，

I’m Li Ming，from the east of China. For the coming winter vacation，my family and I want to spend our vacation in a foreign city for ten days. We would like to go somewhere not only warm but also interesting. We don’t mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can swim everyday，and it would be nice if our hotel is not expensive but clean and comfortable. We like to pay no more than $5，000 for the trip. Could you please give us your suggestions for vacation spots？

Thanks a lot.

Yours，

Li Ming

請你根據(jù)來信，從下列所給的地方中選擇一個或兩個符合Li Ming要求的地方，向他提出建議：Tokyo，Sydney，Hawaii，New York，(80字左右)。

【解題思路】

這篇作文結(jié)合了提示性作文和應(yīng)用文的寫作要求。首先，我們要讀懂英語提示的內(nèi)容，也就是那封咨詢信的內(nèi)容。其次，我們要知道書信的寫作方法。針對本道題，還要注意，這封信是以旅行社工作人員的身份來寫的。最后，還要注意咨詢信后的要求，從所給的地方中選擇一個或兩個符合Li Ming要求的地方，向他提出建議并注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。

說明介紹類文章的寫作

【例】在日常生活中，你最喜歡哪一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動？請以“我最喜歡的運(yùn)動”為題，介紹一下這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。要求文章敘述有條理，用詞簡單明了。詞數(shù)：80-100詞。

【解題思路】

這篇文章可按照“點(diǎn)明主題-具體介紹-概括和歸納結(jié)尾”的結(jié)構(gòu)組織文章內(nèi)容。通過這種結(jié)構(gòu)，可使描述脈絡(luò)清晰，表達(dá)自然流暢，不至于發(fā)生思路混亂的局面。

參考答案：

1、【例1】One Possible version：

Notice

All the students in Grade Two，

We’ll go to work on the farm.P1ease meet at eight o’clock tomorrow outside the school gate.

You’d better wear your old clothes.

June 25th，1998

【例2】One Possible version：

All the students，

We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don’t make any noise in the museum and don‘t take any pictures. You’ll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.

Thank you.

2、One Possible version：

My English Teacher

Li Mei is my English teacher.She is from Beijing.She is thirty-two years old.She has two big eyes and short hair.She is kind.There’s always a nice smile on her face.She gets on well with us.She has been teaching for ten years.She teaches us well.We all love her.We are good at English.

3、【例1】One Possible version：

Dear David，

I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful，and many foreigners are learning it now. It‘s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It‘s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions， please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours，

Wang Ming

【例2】One Possible version：

Wang Qiang，

Thank you for your e-mail. You say you will be a doctor when you grow up. That‘s good. I hope you can work hard for your dream.

Last month I went to Beijing and began to love it. In Beijing there are a lot of tall buildings and places of interest. When I graduate from university， I will live and work in Beijing. I will make great contributions to Beijing. At the same time I will work hard at all subjects so that I can build Beijing. I hope Beijing will be more beautiful by our hard work tomorrow.

Yours，

Li Ming

4、One Possible version：

Proud of My School

My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2，000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere.

We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports， like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.

5、One Possible version：

POSTER

Friendly Basketball Match

A friendly basketball match will be held between Zhongshan Middle School Team and our school team on the playground of Zhongshan Middle School on Sunday， June 25th 2006 at 4：00 p.m.. The match will be wonderful. All the students can go to watch the match.

The Students’Union

May 20th 2006

6、One Possible version：

Yesterday evening， I went out for a walk with my mother. On the road，we met a foreigner. He asked me the way to Hebei Hotel. I told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left， then he could see the hotel. He gave me many thanks for my help. I was happy that I could help him.

7、One Possible version：

Dear Li Ming，

I’m Cathy. It‘s my pleasure to give you some suggestions for your vacation spots.

According to your letter，I think either Sydney or Hawaii is the best choice because they are both warm and interesting. There are some cheap hotels， which are clean and comfortable in both places. What’s more， you can enjoy sunshine，walk on the beach and swim every day.

Besides， there are many good museums in Sydney. It’s also a wonderful place for shopping. And if you go to Hawaii，you could have a visit to Pearl Harbor，which is quite educational and historical.

That’s just my idea. I hope it would give you some help.

Yours，

Cathy

8、One Possible version：

My Favourite Sport

I like doing some sports and my favourite sport is basketball.

I like watching the basketball game on TV and the NBA stars all play very well. Playing basketball is good for our health. If we often play basketball at an early age， we can grow taller. There are five players in a team in a basketball game. It’s team-work. Nobody can win the game only by himself， so it’s good for people to learn how to work together with others.

I’m very interested in playing basketball. I feel very happy when I play with my friends. I play three times a week. Now I do well in it.

I have joined the basketball team and I’m going to be a basketball star in NBA.

撰稿：鄢桂鳳，石家莊市第二十中學(xué)高級教師，多次帶畢業(yè)班，曾被評為市級崗位能手、多次獲政府嘉獎并榮立三等功。

http://m.ardmore-hotel.com/

【英語寫作題分類破解】相關(guān)文章：

2017專四英語寫作押題寶典08-09

英語六級寫作分類范文諺語警句08-15

2017年英語四級寫作題練習(xí)08-05

英語四級全真試卷題的寫作范文08-04

淺談中考寫作題技巧08-15

策劃書的分類及寫作指導(dǎo)09-26

考研英語寫作范文09-26

考研英語寫作模板09-26

中考英語寫作模板09-26

中考英語寫作范文09-25