中考英語(yǔ)完型填空技巧
完形填空是中考英語(yǔ)里面最重點(diǎn)考察情景理解和運(yùn)用的部分，今天CN人才小編為大家收集整理的是英語(yǔ)完型填空技巧，希望大家喜歡，歡迎閱讀參考。
技巧一：前后照應(yīng)
利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫(xiě)正確的詞是完型填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。
在做四選一的完型填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)講都可以說(shuō)得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：
【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town
B. on a farm
C. on a busy street
D. in a city
【解析】本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看都是可能的，語(yǔ)法上都說(shuō)得通。但通過(guò)下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)村，正確答案選B。
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed
B.lie in bed
C. jump out of bed
D. get up
【解析】 本段講每天早上媽媽煮的早餐發(fā)出誘人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根據(jù)題干，A、C、D均和床有關(guān)聯(lián)，但是按上下文情景的提示，此處還要表達(dá)作者的一種迫不及待的心情。因此只能選C。
技巧二：情感態(tài)度
其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：
(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等
(2)零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等
(3) 負(fù)情感：sad ，disappointed等
【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.
A. worried
B. surprised
C. taught
D. hurt
【解析】由上文的描述可知，他的臉色是如此蒼白，以至于看著他會(huì)讓人難受。故選擇形容詞hurt。
技巧三：固定搭配
【例1】On the train, Tom was looking____1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming ____2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火車(chē)上到處找車(chē)票，因此選D。everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
第二空格意為列車(chē)員上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.為固定詞組搭配，因此選B。
【例2】Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
A. away
B. out
C. behind
D. down
【解析】本文講述了一位叫Ricky的學(xué)生的前后變化：從經(jīng)常被大家嘲笑，沒(méi)有自信到充滿(mǎn)自信并被大家喜歡。此題為本文最后一題，想表明每當(dāng)我遇到挫折時(shí)，總會(huì)想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情緒低落的。
技巧四：詞義辨析
在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。
在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。
在做首字母完型填空時(shí)，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。
【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think
B. guess
C. know
D. understand
【解析】C 本段講述了一個(gè)日本經(jīng)理和他的員工在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)將都站著。本題問(wèn)的是你知道他說(shuō)話(huà)的含義嗎。
技巧五：中心主旨
文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。
【例1】I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his______. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luck
B. spirit
C. life
D. success
【解析】本文講到在參加學(xué)生會(huì)主席競(jìng)選初選落選后，“我”受邀參加了曾經(jīng)是對(duì)手的Jeff的競(jìng)選團(tuán)隊(duì)，并在其中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，幫助Jeff競(jìng)選成功，也得到了啟發(fā)：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己發(fā)揮了作用，這就是真正的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)美好的.感受。本題說(shuō)我也是他成功中的一部分，所以選擇success。
【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. teachers
B. mother
C. father
D. friends
【解析】本文講述，“我”出生沒(méi)多久父親就去世了，是姨媽Mrion一直充當(dāng)著父親的角色，帶“我”成長(zhǎng)，所以在過(guò)去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父親節(jié)賀卡給她，以表達(dá)“我”不斷加深的感激之情。故本題選C。
技巧六：簡(jiǎn)單邏輯
分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。
【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Since
D. Before
【解析】句意：如果不強(qiáng)迫她來(lái)到前面，在找全家福時(shí)她會(huì)站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although雖然，盡管。since自從，既然;berore 在…之前。
【例2】No one could walk through any hallway _____ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. for
B. from
C. with
D. without
【解析】最能凸顯出 poster 效果的介詞是without 否定介詞與前面的no 相呼應(yīng)，雙重否定表肯定。
技巧七：情景還原
【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my _____. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye
B. face
C. heart
D. mouth
【解析】情景還原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故選擇mouth.
延伸閱讀：完形填空的特點(diǎn)
1.以考查考生對(duì)短文理解的題型增多。
2.考查動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞用法與辨析的比例在逐漸加大。
3.對(duì)連詞的考查題也在增加，主要考查考生對(duì)行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)詞的理解。
4.對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和冠詞用法的考查在逐年減少。
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