同等學力英語考試作文模板

　　一、提綱式作文

　　1. 對立觀點式

　　A.有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么?

　　B. 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么?

　　C.我的看法。

　　Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

　　However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

　　There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

　　2. 批駁觀點式

　　A.一個錯誤觀點。

　　B. 我不同意。

　　Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。

　　There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

　　3. 社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式

　　A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

　　B. 產(chǎn)生的原因

　　C.對社會和我們生活的影響

　　D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)

　　E. 前景的預測。

　　Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。

　　There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

　　X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達) in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

　　A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

　　Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will......

　　二、寫作模板--辯論式議論文

　　模版1

　　Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

　　There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1.

　　More importantly, 論據(jù)2.

　　Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.

　　In summary, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

　　或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

　　模版2

　　People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

　　For one thing, 論據(jù)1.

　　For another, 論據(jù)2.

　　Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.

　　To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

　　或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

　　模版3

　　There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

　　First of all, 論據(jù)1。

　　Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

　　Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。

　　A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。

　　As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

　　或 From above, we can predict that 預測

　　附錄：寫作常用經(jīng)典句型：

　　1.表示原因

　　1)There are three reasons for this.

　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3)The reason for this is obvious.

　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5)The reason for this is that...

　　6)We have good reason to believe that...

　　例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

　　2.表示好處

　　1)It has the following advantages.

　　2)It does us a lot of good.

　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4)It is beneficial to us.

　　5)It is of great benefit to us.

　　例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　3.表示壞處

　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　2)It does us much harm.

　　3)It is harmfulto us.

　　例： However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3)It plays an important role in our life.

　　例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　5.表示措施

　　1)We should take some effective measures.

　　2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

　　例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　附錄：寫作常用經(jīng)典句型：

　　6.表示變化

　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.

　　3)The computer has brought about(導致) many changes in education.

　　例： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　2)No one can deny the fact that...

　　3)There is no denying the fact that...

　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5)However，that's not the case.

　　例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

　　8.表示比較

　　1)Compared with A，B...

　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

　　3)There is a striking contrast between them.

　　例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise.

　　9.表示數(shù)量

　　1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例) of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

　　注："From the graph listed above，it can be seen that"見句式12�？忌鷮⒕涫�9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

　　10.表示看法

　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.

　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.

　　4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

　　例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(種類) of losers.

　　再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

　　注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

　　11.表示結(jié)論

　　1)In short，it can be said that ...

　　2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

　　3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

　　例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

　　注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

　　12.套語

　　1)It's well known to us that ...

　　2)As is known to us，...

　　3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

　　4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

　　5)As a proverb(諺語) says，"Where there is a will，there is a way.?

　　例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

　　The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an"ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

　　再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

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