- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)單詞rather的用法
rather，英語(yǔ)單詞，副詞、連詞、感嘆詞、名詞，作副詞時(shí)意為“寧可，寧愿；相當(dāng)；準(zhǔn)確地說；或多或少地”，作連詞時(shí)意為“而不是”，作感嘆詞時(shí)意為“當(dāng)然啦（回答問題時(shí)用）”，作名詞時(shí)意為“人名；(英)拉瑟”。以下是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的英語(yǔ)單詞rather的用法，希望大家喜歡。
英語(yǔ)單詞rather的用法 1
一、rather作副詞，意為寧愿；寧可。
作此意解的rather常和would/had連用，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。would/had rather...than譯為寧愿......而不愿，應(yīng)該特別注意此短語(yǔ)的否定構(gòu)成及其后接的動(dòng)詞形式。如:
He would rather have the small one than the large one. 他寧愿要一個(gè)小的，而不要大的。
I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我寧愿坐最慢的火車，也不乘飛機(jī)去那里。
I would rather not tell you the secret right now. 我現(xiàn)在不愿把那個(gè)秘密告訴你。
would/had rather后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:
I would/had rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把這封信立即發(fā)出。
I would/had rather that she had stayed at home. 她那時(shí)要是留在家里就好了。
二、rather作副詞用時(shí)，意為更確切地。
此用法的rather常用在or rather這一短語(yǔ)中，表示想要糾正已經(jīng)說過的話，或欲使已說過的話更確切。如:
He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說，到今天凌晨。
The building is like a palace, or rather a temple. 這幢建筑物像一座宮殿，或者更確切地說像一座寺廟。
三、rather作副詞用時(shí)，還可作相當(dāng)；頗；有點(diǎn)兒解。如:
You've done rather well.你做得相當(dāng)好。
The way he is living is rather strange to me. 他的生活方式我覺得很怪。
rather, fairly, quite, pretty的`區(qū)別:
1. 從程度上說，fairly是最輕的一個(gè)；quite比f(wàn)airly 語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)；rather 在程度上比quite更重一些；pretty 和rather 差不多，但大多數(shù)情況下用于非正式文體。如:
They were getting along fairly well with each other. 他們相處還不錯(cuò)。
He was quite polite, but he wasn't ready to help me. 他相當(dāng)有禮貌，但他并不愿意幫助我。
There's something rather strange about the way he talks to you. 他跟你說話的樣子真有點(diǎn)怪。
Twenty-five is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.二十五歲才學(xué)跳芭蕾，年紀(jì)就太大了。
2. rather 和quite可放在不定冠詞前，也可放在不定冠詞之后，還可以和動(dòng)詞連用，而fairly 和pretty沒有這些用法。如:
That is quite/rather a surprising result. =That is a quite/rather surprising result. 那是一個(gè)相當(dāng)驚人的結(jié)果。
I rather/quite like to go for a walk after supper. 我頗喜歡在晚飯后出去散步。
3. 只有rather可以修飾比較級(jí),還可和too連用。如:
This computer is rather more expensive than that one.這部電腦比那部昂貴一些。
This book is rather too difficult for the beginners.這部書對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說太難了。
四、rather than 的用法。
rather 不僅是一個(gè)表示程度的副詞，還能用來(lái)表示選擇，意為而非;(與其......)倒不如。rather than 經(jīng)常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)里，即連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。
I'd prefer to go in August rather than July. 我愿八月去，不愿七月去。
I'd call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我寧愿說她的頭發(fā)是栗色，而不是棕色。
We ought to invest in new machines rather than buildings. 我們應(yīng)該在新的機(jī)器上而不是在房屋上投資。
I decided to write rather than telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets. 他寧愿在街上乞討，也不愿以這種不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄螔赍X。
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我總是愿意早開始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后。
英語(yǔ)單詞rather的用法 2
用法一： would rather表示"寧愿"
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than… 寧愿……而不愿。
還有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"寧愿"、"寧可"的意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
用法二：would rather后句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
would rather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體用法為：
1.一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望
I'd rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。
I'd rather you came next Saturday. 我寧愿你下星期六來(lái)。
I'd rather you were happy. 我愿你快樂。
I'd rather she sat next to me. 我寧愿她挨著我坐。
I'd rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車走。
You always go without me and l'd rather you didn't. 你總是不帶我去，我可不愿意你這樣。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I'd rather you didn't. ”“我要不要把窗子打開? ” “我看不要打開好。”
2. 用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望
I'd rather you hadn't said it. 我真希望你沒有這樣說過。
I'd rather you hadn't done that. 我寧愿你沒這樣做。
l'd rather you had been / hadn't been present。我 (寧) 愿你當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng) / 不在場(chǎng)。
l'd rather he had told / hadn't told me about it 我 (寧) 愿他告訴了 / 未告訴我這件事。
Katie went by car and I'd rather she hadn't. 凱蒂是坐汽車去的'，我寧愿地不坐汽車去
典型例題
----Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
答案B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意為"寧愿"，本題為疑問句，would 提前，所以選B。
英語(yǔ)單詞rather的用法 3
rather是個(gè)副詞，主要有三層含義：
1. 表示“相當(dāng)，在某種程度上”，通常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，語(yǔ)氣程度比quite更為強(qiáng)烈。如果rather放在形容詞或副詞前面，那么通常表示的是這層含義，例如：Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.(他們的研究得出了一個(gè)非常令人驚奇的結(jié)論——我們通常稱為天分的特征被估了。)
2. 表示“相反，反而，而是”，是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用于提出相反或不同的觀點(diǎn)。這層含義也比較好判斷，rather會(huì)通常至于句首，后跟逗號(hào)與整句話隔開，例如：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.(相反，它包括確定明確的目標(biāo)、獲得即時(shí)的反饋以及像關(guān)注結(jié)果一樣關(guān)注技巧。)
3. 表示“有點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，與動(dòng)詞連用，用于減弱語(yǔ)氣，所以如果rather放在動(dòng)詞前面，表示的就是這層含義，例如：I rather suspect we are making a mistake.(我有點(diǎn)兒懷疑我們正在犯錯(cuò)誤。)
rather除了有這三層含義以外還會(huì)與其他詞連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配：
1. rather than這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在考研英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的頻率非常，作用等同于并列連詞，表示“而不是”的.意思，例如：As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead.(因此，我認(rèn)為在未來(lái)的數(shù)年中，信息差異將縮小而不會(huì)變大。)
2. but rather出現(xiàn)頻率僅此于rather than, 表示的意思是“反而，而是，而在于”，所以若rather前面有but，就理解為這一層含義，例如：Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.(他們的方法不是為了試圖估算特定區(qū)域的海洋中實(shí)際動(dòng)物總數(shù)(活著生物的總數(shù))，而是研究隨著時(shí)間推移海洋生物數(shù)量的變化。
3. or rather表示“更確切地講，更準(zhǔn)確地說”，作用也是等同于并列連詞，例如：Sleep -- or rather dream -- on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.(安心睡覺，更確切地說是做夢(mèng)，這樣第二天早上你會(huì)感覺好很多。)
【英語(yǔ)單詞rather的用法】相關(guān)文章：
rather的用法01-01
rather than的用法12-31
rather than的用法詳解01-01
英語(yǔ)單詞appear的用法01-01
英語(yǔ)單詞regret的用法06-11
英語(yǔ)單詞neither的用法08-10
英語(yǔ)單詞remember的用法06-09
英語(yǔ)單詞must的用法01-01