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一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法詳解
一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法講解
Ⅰ.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的含義：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，
也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
�、�.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year …),
in a few days (months ,years … ) 等。
�、�.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：
1. 有“助動(dòng)詞 will\shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。
表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。在口語(yǔ)中，will 在代詞后常常縮寫為’ll，will not �？s寫為won’t。在疑問句中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(I , we )時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞 shall .
What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會(huì)。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。
l 肯定句：He will fly kites tomorrow.
否定句：He won’t fly kites tomorrow.
一般疑問句：Will he fly kites tomorrow?
回答：Yes , he will . No , he won’t .
特殊疑問句：What will he do tomorrow ?
When will he fiy kites ?
l 肯定句：We will go shopping next Sunday .
否定句：We won’t go shopping next Sunday .
一般疑問句：Shall we go shopping next Sunday ?
特殊疑問句：When shall we go shopping ?
(11上海)We are glad to hear that the Greens_to a new flat next week .
A. move B.moved C. will move D.have moved
( ) Who _____ we ____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
2. 由“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。
表示打算，計(jì)劃，愿意要做的事情或用于預(yù)測(cè)。
肯定句：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates .
否定句：I’m not going to play basketball with my classmates .
一般疑問句：Are you going to play basketball with my classmates ?
回答： Yes , I am . N o , I’m not .
特殊疑問句：Who are you going to play basketball with ?
預(yù)測(cè)：
Look at those clouds ! It’s going to rain . 瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds. There__a storm .
A. is going to have B. will have
C. will be D. is going to be
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,go , come , leave ,fiy ,start 等，
可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。
When are you start ing ? 你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
I’m leaving tomorrow . 我明天離開。
- Let's go out to play football, shall we?
- OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
﹙1﹚表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事。
The train leaves \arrives at 10:45 . 火車10點(diǎn)45分開\到。
﹙2﹚在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
When she comes , I’ll tell her about it .她來(lái)時(shí)我將把這件事告訴她。
If you don’t find her , just leave her a not如果你找不到她就給她留個(gè)便條
(2012廣西欽州)—Will you please tell her about the news ?
—Sure , I’ll tell her about it as soon as she__back.
A.come B. will come C. came D. comes
(2012重慶)Betty will ring me up when she __ in Beijing.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive
—Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend__here ?
—Of course . But we still don’t know when your friend__here.
A.comes , will come B.comes ,comes(2012湖北黃岡)
C.will come ,comes D.will come ,will come
特別關(guān)注：There be 句型用在將來(lái)時(shí)中，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
There will be …\ There is \are going to be …
There will be more robots in the future .
There is going be a concert at Haidian Theater this weekend .
( ) There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
立馬練習(xí)，立竿見影
1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie _____ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working D. won't work
3. He ____ very busy this week, he ___ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ___ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
5. -_____you ____ free tomorrow?
- No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
-_____. (不，不要。)
A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't D. No, please.
8. - Where is the morning paper?
- I ____ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ___ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ____a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He _____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He _____to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He _____ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it _____tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain
C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow? - No, ______ (不去).
A. they willn't B. they won't.
C. they aren't D. they don't.
16. Who ____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We _____ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they _____ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They _____ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
22. _____ you _____ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He _____ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. _____your brother ____ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
-______(好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please D. No, you won't.
26. It _____ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
27. _____open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?
- OK. I ____.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
29. It _____ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train _____ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18. A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25. A 26.A 27.A
28.D 29.B 30.D
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