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pretend的用法

時(shí)間:2022-10-17 01:45:26 考試英語 我要投稿
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pretend的用法

  pretend to be doing 是強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中.

  pretend to do是強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝要做某事,而不一定正在進(jìn)行或者是已經(jīng)發(fā)生.

  還有一種完成式pretend to have done 強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝后面的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成.

  pretend to be reading就表示他假裝正在讀書

  pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡覺

  pretend

  vt.

  假裝, 裝扮, (作為藉口或理由)偽稱

  To give a false appearance of; feign:

  偽裝:顯示一副假面貌;偽裝:

  “You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism”(Anthony Burgess)

  “當(dāng)你私下里追求崇高而又危險(xiǎn)的新教教義時(shí),你仍得假裝信奉國教”(安東尼·伯吉斯)

  To claim or allege insincerely or falsely; profess:

  假稱:不誠實(shí)地或虛假地要求或宣稱;自稱:

  doesn't pretend to be an expert.

  不要偽稱是個(gè)專家

  To represent fictitiously in play; make believe:

  裝扮:在戲劇中虛構(gòu)地扮演;使相信:

  pretended they were on a cruise.

  他們假裝在海上巡邏

  To take upon oneself; venture:

  大膽冒昧地做:使自己承擔(dān)義務(wù);冒險(xiǎn)干某事:

  I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.

  我不敢說你是錯(cuò)誤的

  v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)

  To feign an action or a character, as in play.

  扮演:假扮某種行為或某個(gè)角色,如在戲劇中假扮

  To put forward a claim.

  自稱:提出要求

  To make pretensions:

  假裝,矯作:

  pretends to gourmet tastes.

  自命有美食家的品味

  adj.Informal (形容詞)【非正式用語】

  Imitation; make-believe:

  模仿的;仿制的:

  pretend money; pretend pearls.

  偽幣;假珍珠

  Middle English pretenden

  中古英語 pretenden

  from Old French pretendre

  源自 古法語 pretendre

  from Latin praetendere

  源自 拉丁語 praetendere

  prae- [pre-]

  prae- [前綴,表“在…之前”]

  tendere [to extend] * see ten-

  tendere [延伸,延長(zhǎng)] *參見 ten-

  pretend, assume, affect, simulate, feign, fake, counterfeit

  These verbs all mean to take on a false or misleading appearance.

  這些動(dòng)詞都指采用虛偽的或誤導(dǎo)的表象。

  Pretend often suggests a vain or transparent attempt to fool or deceive:

  Pretend 經(jīng)常暗示一種徒勞地或明顯地去愚弄或欺騙:

  “My bedmate pretended to be asleep” (George W. Cable).

  “我的枕邊人假裝睡著了” (喬治·W·凱布爾)。

  Assume may—but does not necessarily—connote dishonesty, insincerity, or trickery:

  Assume 有可能——但是并不必然地——意味著不誠實(shí),不誠心或欺騙:

  “Assume a virtue, if you have it not” (Shakespeare).

  “假如你沒有美德的話,那就假裝你有美德” (莎士比亞)。

  I assumed an air of confidence that I was far from feeling.

  在我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)感受不到自信時(shí),我顯示出一副自信的神氣。

  Affect suggests an effort to give the appearance of something either out of personal preference or to make an impression:

  Affect 暗示了一種出于個(gè)人喜好或想要留下好印象而有意顯示出某種神態(tài)的努力:

  “He affects the disdainful petulance of a rock star” (Annalyn Swan).

  “他假裝出搖滾明星般倔傲的任性” (阿那林·斯旺)。

  Simulate emphasizes the assumption of an appearance or a form that closely resembles reality:

  Simulate 強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的假裝或近似現(xiàn)實(shí)的形式:

  “A . . . verdant scum upon the surface of deep pools simulated the turf that had been removed” (John Lothrop Motley). The remaining terms—feign, fake, and counterfeit —all imply at least a measure of deliberate sham.

  “深潭表面上青綠的浮藻給人一種假象,好象草地被轉(zhuǎn)移了” (約翰·洛恩羅普莫·特利)。剩下的幾個(gè)詞如feign,fake 和 counterfeit 都暗示有某種程度的虛假。

  Feign suggests false representation or fictitious fabrication:

  Feign 指錯(cuò)誤的表現(xiàn)或人為的制造:

  The child feigned a look of innocence when his mother asked who had eaten the cake.

  當(dāng)他媽媽問誰吃了蛋糕時(shí),那個(gè)小孩裝出無的表情

  Fake implies fraudulent simulation:

  Fake 指欺騙性的偽裝和冒充:

  He faked an interest in my work.

  他假裝對(duì)我的工作感興趣。

  Counterfeit denotes a close imitation that can often pass for an original:

  Counterfeit 暗指幾乎可以假亂真的很相近的模仿:

  “Full well they laughed with counterfeited glee” (Oliver Goldsmith).

  “他們帶著偽裝得極好的喜悅大笑” (奧利弗·哥爾德史密斯)

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