seem的用法是什么？
英語(yǔ)單詞的產(chǎn)生是漢英兩種語(yǔ)言雙向交流的產(chǎn)物，一些帶有中國(guó)特色的名稱和概念進(jìn)入了英語(yǔ)詞匯，同時(shí)還有一些英語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)入了漢語(yǔ)，在文化環(huán)境中衍生出新的含義，形成了英語(yǔ)詞匯的語(yǔ)義文化特征。以下是小編為大家整理的seem的用法是什么？相關(guān)內(nèi)容，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助大家！
一、 “seem(to be) +n(作表語(yǔ))”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to be 可省略,但名詞前一般應(yīng)有形容詞修飾:
It seems(to be) the best answer. 這似乎是最好的回答。
His father seems(to be) a kind man. 他父親看上去像個(gè)和善的人。
It seemed(to be) an interesting book. 這好像是本有趣的書(shū)。
二、“seem(to be) + adj(作表語(yǔ))”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to be 也可省略?如果 to be 后面是 afraid, asleep, awake 等表語(yǔ)形容詞,則 to be 不能省略:
The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain. 綠葉在雨后顯得更美。
These girls seem(to be) very happy. 這些女孩子們似乎很高興。
The boy seems to be afraid of the teacher. 這男孩好像怕老師。
三、“seem + 介詞 like 和 in 引起的短語(yǔ)”, seem like 表示“看上去好像”, seem in 表示“看起來(lái)處于……狀態(tài)”:
Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像是很多鴨子。
The English-Chinese dictionary seems to me like an old friend. 這本英漢詞典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)好像一位老朋友。
Mrs Brown seems in bad health. 布朗夫人看起來(lái)身體不好。
四? “seem to do something(動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ))”,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的`否定形式是“do/does/did + not + seem + to do something”或“seem + not + to do something”,其中的動(dòng)詞不定式多為一般式?進(jìn)行式或完成式:
Tom seems to know everything. 湯姆好像什么都知道。
They seemed not to know each other. 他們看上去好像互不認(rèn)識(shí)。
It doesn’t seem to be raining now. 天看起來(lái)不像在下雨。
She seemed to be sleeping. 她好像在睡覺(jué)。
Mary seems to have said so. 瑪麗好像曾經(jīng)這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。
五、與代詞 it 連用,構(gòu)成“it seems/seemed that...”句式?該句式相當(dāng)于“從句的主語(yǔ) + seem + to do”:
It seems that his temperature is all right. (=His temperature seems to be all right.) 他的體溫似乎正常。
It seems that she is thinking. (=She seems to be thinking.) 她好像在思考什么。
It seems that they have been on earth thousands of years.(=They seem to have been on earth thousands of years.) 它們似乎已在地球上生存了數(shù)千年。
六、“it seems/seemed to somebody that...”意為“在某人看來(lái)好像、仿佛……”:
It seems to him that he would never be able to work out the problem. 在他看來(lái)好像無(wú)法解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
You are mistaken, it seems to me. 在我看來(lái)你搞錯(cuò)了。
七、 “there seems/seemed(to be)...”意為“似乎有……”?例如:
There seems(to be) no answer to the question. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎沒(méi)有答案?
There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers. 這些答案中好像有錯(cuò)誤?
八、 “it seems as if...”意為“看起來(lái)像/仿佛……”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ), as if 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)天快要下雨了。
It seemed as if they would marry in the end. 看來(lái)他們終于要結(jié)婚了。
九、 seem 與 look 的區(qū)別:
seem 和 look 的意思相同,但它們的著重點(diǎn)不同,用法有相同之處,也有一些差別? seem 指說(shuō)話人內(nèi)心的主觀判斷,而 look 則強(qiáng)調(diào)從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺(jué)印象。
1. 兩者后面都可接形容詞?名詞?動(dòng)詞不定式 to be 及介詞短語(yǔ):
She seems/looks a nice teacher. 她看上去是個(gè)好老師。
My mother seems/looks tired. 我母親似乎很疲倦。
The patient seemed/looked(to be) very ill. 那病人似乎病得很重。
2. 兩者后面都可接 as if 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,但 seem 的主語(yǔ)一般是 it,而 look 的主語(yǔ)可以是 it,也可以是其他的名詞或代詞:
She looked as if she slept badly. 看她那樣子仿佛沒(méi)有睡好。
下列幾種情況下不能用 look 取代 seem:
1. seem 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 時(shí):
My father seemed to know the news. 我父親好像知道這個(gè)消息。
2. 在“it seems/seemed that...”句式中:
It seemed that you were lying. 看來(lái)你在撒謊!
3. 在“there seems/seemed + 動(dòng)詞不定式”句式中:
There seems to be many young people at the concert. 好像有許多年青人在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
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