2017職稱英語水平練習真題及答案

　　下面是小編整理的職稱英語試題，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　"Feed Me Better"

　　When British TV Chef Jamie Oliver launched his "Feed Me Better" campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren, some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver's highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools. In order to achieve his aim, Oliver needed to show schools how to swap (交換) cheap processed meals, which were high in saturated fat (飽和脂肪 ) salt, and sugar, for healthier options.

　　Now, research at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) has shown that Oliver's experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthily, it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism (缺勤). The ISER study, carried out by Michele Belot and Jonathan James, showed "substantial" positive effects, with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver's meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6% in English. In addition, the number of children having

　　authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.

　　The ISER study analyzed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver's healthier meals on school performance.

　　Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.

　　The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver.

　　Commenting on ISER's findings, Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich ( 營養(yǎng)的 ) foods such as coconut (椰子), fish, and broccoli (花椰菜). He commented that "we could see that it made them calmer and therefore able to learn".

　　16. The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. Everyone believed the campaign should be successful.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils' performance in sport.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. The pupils in Greenwich said they said they liked the healthier meals.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. The number of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. The ISEK didn't do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. The healthier diet has helped school children improve academically.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案與解析

　　16.A。題干：“Feed Me Better”運動旨在學校孩子的更健康飲食。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞a healthier diet和school children可以定位第一段談及“When British TV Chef Jamie Oliver launched his'Feed Me Better’campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim ofimproving the diet ofBritish schoolchildren”，即“英國電視節(jié)目的大廚Jamie Oliver在2004年在倫敦的格林威治地區(qū)發(fā)起了‘Feed Me Better’的運動，其目標是改善英國學校孩子的飲食”，題干信息與原文信息一致，所以該題答案為A，其中題干中的`target(以……為目標)與原文的with the aim為同義改寫。

　　17.B。題干：每個人都認為這場運動會成功。該題利用題干無法定位到相關(guān)信息，可以利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則，定位第一段“some people were skeptical about the impact it would have”，即“有些人對于該項運動的效果持懷疑態(tài)度”。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息不一致，故答案為B。

　　18.B。題干：ISER是一個研究小學生運動表現(xiàn)的機構(gòu)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞ISER可以定位第二段“research at the Institute for Social and Economic Research(ISER)”，可知ISER是社會和經(jīng)濟研究中心，由此可知題干信息與原文信息不一致，故該題答案為B。

　　19.C。題干：格林威治地區(qū)的學生們說他們喜歡更健康的飲食。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒有談及孩子們是否喜歡更健康的飲食，所以該題答案為C。

　　20.A。題干：請病假的學生的數(shù)量下降。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞new finding和170，000并結(jié)合題目順序與段落順序一致的原則，可以定位到第二段“…the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14%decrease.”，即“自2004年以來因為生病批準缺勤的孩子的數(shù)量下降了14%”。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息一致，

　　故答案為A。

　　21.B。題干：ISEK并未對新的飲食的效果進行比較研究。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞comparative以及題目順序與段落順序一致的原則可以定位到第三段“The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.”，即“該研究也將格林威治地區(qū)的考試結(jié)果與倫敦其他七個區(qū)的沒有吃O(shè)liver的新飲食的同齡孩子的考試結(jié)果進行了比較，所以題干信息與原句信息不一致，故答案為B。

　　22.A。題干：更健康的飲食已經(jīng)幫助孩子們提升了孩子們的學業(yè)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞以及題目順序與段落順序一致的原則可以定位到第三段“The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils.They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver”，即“研究者驚訝于格林威治地區(qū)學生學業(yè)進步的速度，他們沒有找到其他的解釋，除了0liver的更健康和更有營養(yǎng)的飲食”，題干信息與原文信息一致，故答案為A。

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