2017職稱英語閱讀判斷真題
下面是小編整理的職稱英語真題，希望對大家有所幫助。
【1】真題精選題
New Research Lights the Way to Super-fast Computers
(1) New research published today in the journal Nature Communications, has demonstrated how glass can be manipulated to create a material that will allow computers to transfer information using light. This development could significantly increase computer processing speeds and power in the future.
(2)The research by the University of Surrey, in collaboration with the University of Cambridge and the University of Southampton, has found it is possible to change the electronic properties of amorphous chalcogenides, a glass material integral to data technologies such as CDs and DVDs.
By using a technique called ion doping, the team of researchers have discovered a material that could use light to bring together different computing functions into one component, leading to all-optical systems.
(3)Computers currently use electrons to transfer information and process applications. On the other hand, data sources such as the Intemet rely on optical systems; the transfer of information using light. Optical fibers are used to send information around the world at the speed of light, but these signals then have to be converted to electrical signals once they reach a computer, causing a significant slowdown in processing.
(4) "The challenge is to find a single material that can effectively use and control light to carry information arotmd a computer. Much like how the web uses light to deliver information, we want to use light to both deliver and process computer data," said project leader, Dr Richard Curry of the University of Surrey.
(5) "This has eluded researchers for decades, but now we have now shown how a widely used glass can be manipulated to conduct negative electrons, as well as positive charges, creating what are known as 'pn-junction' devices. This should enable the material to act as a light source, a light guide and a light detector -- something that can carry and interpret optical information. In doing so, this could transform the computers of tomorrow, allowing them to effectively process information at much faster speeds."
(6) The researchers expect that the results of this research will be integrated into computers within ten years. In the short term, the glass is already being developed and used in next-generation computer memory technology known as CRAM, which may ultimately be integrated with the advances reported.
23. Paragraph 2 __________
24. Paragraph 3__________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Expectation of the discovery
B. The problem of current computers
C. A new finding
D. The purpose of the research
E. Public reaction to the discovery
F. The use of the new material
27. The result of the research can help computers to increase __________.
28. Current computers transfer information using __________.
29. The new glass material makes it possible to fulfill different computing function __________.
30. Glass is used in the research to carry and process
A. optical information
B. processing speeds
C. electrons
D. positive charges
E. data technologies
F. all-optical systems
答案與解析
23.C。題干：第二段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第二段的第一句是主題句，可知幾所大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)amorphous chalcogenides的電子特性可以改變，amorphous chalcogenides是數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)必需的一種玻璃材料，其他句子具體解釋這個發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以C(一項新的發(fā)現(xiàn))是正確答案。
24.B。題干：第三段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第三段沒有明顯的主題句，主要介紹了目前電腦使用電子進行信息的傳輸和應(yīng)用的處理，但是這會引起處理速度的顯著下降(significant slowdown)，故B(目前電腦的問題)是正確答案。
25.D。題干：第四段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第四段的主題句為首句，即挑戰(zhàn)就是要找到一種單一的材料，可以有效地使用和控制光來攜帶信息，故D(研究的目的.)是正確答案。
26.F。題干：第五段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第五段沒有明顯的主題句，主要說明了過去特別困擾研究者，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)如何廣泛使用玻璃來傳導(dǎo)負(fù)電子以及正電子，這使得該材料可以發(fā)揮光源的作用，故F(新材料的用途)是正確答案。
27.B。題干：研究的結(jié)果有助于電腦增加__________。按照出題順序與段落順序一致的原則，利用help computers to increase可以定位到第一段的最后一句，可知這將有效提高電腦的處理速度和功率，所以答案為B(處理速度)。
28.C。題干：目前電腦傳輸信息使用__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Current和transfer information可以定位到第三段第一句，可知目前電腦使用電子進行信息的傳輸和應(yīng)用的處理，所以該題答案為C(電子)。
29.F。題干：新的玻璃材料使得滿足不同的計算功能的__________成為可能。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞different computing functions可以定位到第二段的最后一句，可知通過這種玻璃材料可以使用光把不同的計算功能融進一個零件之中，從而形成全光系統(tǒng)，所以答案為F(全光系統(tǒng))。
30.A。題干：玻璃被用在研究中是為了攜帶和處理__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞9lass和carry and process可以定位到第五段“This should enable the material to act as a light source，a light guide and a light detector--something that can carry and interpret optical information”，可知這種玻璃可以發(fā)揮光源、光導(dǎo)和光檢測的作用，從而可以攜帶和解釋光學(xué)信息，結(jié)合語境可知A(光學(xué)信息)是正確答案。
【2】真題精選題
Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修補) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved--cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling.
Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.
16. Choset began to build robots in high school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
16.A。題干：Choset在高中開始制作機器人。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞high school和build robots可以定位到第二段最后一句，即“后來，在高中時，他開始制造與汽車機器人相似的移動機器人”，可知題干信息與原文信息一致，故選A。
17.B。題干：機器蛇只能往四個方向移動。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞move和direction可以定位到第三段第二句到第四句，可知Choset的實驗室的同事們正在研究比遙控車更酷的東西，即機器蛇。一些機器人只能向前、向后、向左或向右移動，但是機器蛇可以向多個方向扭曲。因此題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。
18.A。題干：Choset到Carnegie Mellon工作后才開始研究自己的機器蛇。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞robot snake和work at Camegie Mellon可以定位到第四段第一句，即“他在Carnegie Mellon工作后，Choset和同事們開始設(shè)計自己的機器蛇”。題干信息與原文信息一致，故選A。
19.c。題干：Choset研究的機器蛇比其他人開發(fā)的機器蛇運動的方向更多。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒有將Choset的機器蛇跟其他人研究的機器蛇進行比較。因此答案為c。
20.C。題干：將小的機器蛇用于心臟手術(shù)可以減少手術(shù)時間。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞heart surgeries可以定位到第五段最后兩句，可知手術(shù)完成之后恢復(fù)的過程很痛苦，所以Choset想把小的機器蛇用于臨床手術(shù)，這樣可以減少痛苦，但并沒有提及手術(shù)時間會減少。因此答案為C，未提及。
21.B。題干：Zenafi將機器人手術(shù)在豬身上實驗后又在人的身上進行實驗。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞pig可以定位到第六段第二句�？芍猌enati先在塑料模型上實驗，然后又在豬身上實驗。題干信息與原文信息不一致，因此答案為B。
22.C。題干：對人采用機器人技術(shù)進行外科手術(shù)已經(jīng)給Medrobotics帶來了巨大的利益。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞profit和Medrobotics可以定位到第七段，可知Medrobotics正在采用這項技術(shù)，但并沒有提及獲得巨大利益，因此答案為C，未提及。
【職稱英語閱讀判斷真題】相關(guān)文章：
職稱英語《衛(wèi)生B》閱讀判斷真題10-03
2016年職稱英語理工C級閱讀判斷真題03-27
有關(guān)職稱英語真題及答案：《理工C》閱讀判斷11-05
職稱英語考試綜合類真題精選:閱讀判斷08-05
職稱英語閱讀判斷練習(xí)01-25
2017職稱英語閱讀判斷題及答案10-19
職稱英語考試真題閱讀理解02-16
職稱英語閱讀判斷題答題思路和步驟06-21