2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)完形填空題庫(kù)
Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely
Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty surprise3. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again.
For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months.
The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted.
There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the moves8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.
In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed.” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry.
He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management computer will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.
But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous year’s figure.
Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the expects.
詞匯： 15
immobilizer / i5mEubilaizE / n.使車(chē)輛不能調(diào)動(dòng)的裝置 cellphone n.移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī) ignition /i^5niFEn / n.點(diǎn)火
trickle /5trikl/ v.慢慢移動(dòng) immobilization /i7mEubilai5zeiFEn / n.使車(chē)輛不能調(diào)動(dòng) 12 burglary /5bE:^lEri/ n.夜竊行為;盜竊注釋?zhuān)?/p>
1. speed off：超速駕駛
2. catch：捕獲物，獵獲物
3. nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;煩人的
4. fleets of trucks：卡車(chē)隊(duì)。 Fleet：a group of vessels or vehicles owned or operated as a unit車(chē)隊(duì)
5. trickle down to ordinary cars：慢慢地用到普通汽車(chē)上。 trickle：to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地移動(dòng)或前進(jìn)
6. incorporate：to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合，合并到某一整體中
7. GPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)
8. vehicles on the move：在行駛中的車(chē)輛
9. an array of：一群;一批
10. technical fixes：技術(shù)裝置
11. Berkshire：a county of south-central England貝克郡，位于英格蘭中南部
12. a bare minimum of tools：極少的工具。 bare：just sufficient;mere剛剛充足的;僅僅
13. Modern cars are a far tougher proposition：現(xiàn)代車(chē)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有這么簡(jiǎn)單(偷盜現(xiàn)代車(chē)要困難得多 )。Proposition：a matter to be dealt with;a task任務(wù)，要處理的事務(wù)。
14. beam out：to emit or transmit發(fā)送，傳送
15. drop in vehicle-related crime：涉及車(chē)輛犯罪案的下降。 drop：decrease下降
練習(xí)：
1. A of B on C at D of
2. A is B was C were D are
3. A can B have to C need to D should
4. A after B for C in D at
5. A the B / C a D an
6. A With B If C But D And
7. A helping B being C get D be
8. A whose B who C that D when
9. A life B cars C warning D problem
10. A about B to C by D on
11. A use B inform C ask D teach
12. A let B allow C make D give
13. A have helped B helped C had helped D was helped
14. A speak B have C link D put
15. A lawyer B doctor C customer D specialist
答案與題解：
1. A 該段主要是說(shuō)，如果車(chē)被盜，只要發(fā)出無(wú)線電信號(hào)， remote immobilizer就能使被盜車(chē)一旦停下就無(wú)法再啟動(dòng)。因此，應(yīng)選擇 A。如選擇， B switches the engine on(發(fā)動(dòng)引擎 )句子意思便不符合文章內(nèi)容。 C和 D與 switch不搭配。
2. D devices是復(fù)數(shù)形式，描述的也是目前的事情，所以應(yīng)使用 be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式 are。
3. D該句說(shuō)，這種遙控技術(shù)會(huì)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，但很快地用于普通汽車(chē)。然后，作者推斷，在兩個(gè)月后這種技術(shù)就能用于英國(guó)的汽車(chē)。 A是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵摼淝懊嬗昧?could表示委婉的推斷，在此不會(huì)用 can;B和 C與意思不符; should也是表示推斷。
4. C 從搭配上來(lái)看，可以選擇 B和 C，但是從意思上來(lái)看，必須選擇 C。for two months：已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月了; in two months：兩個(gè)月后。不能選擇 A，因?yàn)椴环嫌⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。又如： They will graduate in one year.他們一年后畢業(yè)。
5. C 這里應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞，而且 miniature cell phone后面的并列定語(yǔ)都使用不定冠詞。不能選擇 an，因?yàn)樗竺娴腵名詞由輔音開(kāi)頭。
6. B 從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，這里應(yīng)選擇引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，其他選項(xiàng)都會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。而且， If正符合句子的意思。
7. B prevent sth. (from) doing是固定用法， restart這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) being restarted，所以，應(yīng)選擇 B。
8. C從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞的先行詞 immobilizers是物不是人，所以只能用 that，不能用 who。
9. A 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， B、C和 D顯然不符合文章的意思。這里作者要表達(dá)的意思是：使……日子難過(guò)，所以，應(yīng)選擇 A。
10. C be funded是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格后面是名詞短語(yǔ)，從句子的意思來(lái)判斷，這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作 fund的執(zhí)行者，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，所以必須使用 by來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。
11. D 這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是： to take sb. time to do sth.。從意思上判斷，句子的意思應(yīng)該是：他說(shuō)只要花幾分鐘就能教會(huì)一個(gè)新手如何偷盜汽車(chē)。所以， D是答案。 use, inform和 ask 都不與 how to結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。
12. B them后跟著 to，所以首先排除 A和 C (let sb. do sth. / make sb. do sth.)。句子的意思不允許選 D。… will not allow them to start …：……不允許它們啟動(dòng)。
13. A 句子后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由 since引導(dǎo)，所以句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
14. D 從 obstacle in the criminal’s way這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)看出，應(yīng)選擇 D，構(gòu)成 put obstacle in somebody’s way(給某人設(shè)置障礙)這種固定用法。
15. C前面有 go on the market，預(yù)期的人應(yīng)該是 customer。當(dāng)然， specialists，doctor或 lawyer也可以預(yù)期，但總及不上 customer那么自然。
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