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2016年中石油職稱英語(yǔ)沖刺試題及答案
I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there .
A. in turn
B. for good
C. as usual
D. at most
2. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very __
A. sensible
B. sensational
C. sensitive
D. sentimental
3. A large sum of money has been raised for the __ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.
A. profit
B. favor
C. advantage
D. benefit
4. High speed aircraft is made of metals that can __ both high temperature and pressure.
A. stand by
B. put up with
C. withhold
D. withstand
5. He failed again in the driving test. I don't know why __ he was so nervous.
A. in the earth
B. on the earth
C. in earth
D. on earth
6. No one can behave __, completely regardless of social conventions.
A. at will
B. at random
C. on purpose
D. on easy
7. The attack on Pearl Harbor __ the indignation of the whole nation.
A. raised
B. rose
C. aroused
D. arose
8. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to __ the centennial (一百周年) of Einstein's birth.
A. congratulate
B. applaud
C. celebrate
D. participate
9. With the winter here you can __ these skirts till you need them again next summer.
A. do away with
B. put away
C. get rid of
D. give away
10. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to __ despite the shortage of food.
A. live
B. survive
C. bear
D. endure
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】在這個(gè)村莊住了幾個(gè)月后，我們便如此喜歡它以至于決定在那兒永久定居下來(lái)。
【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。
【詞組辨析】for good永久地：He left his hometown for good and never came back. 他永久地離開(kāi)了故鄉(xiāng)，再也沒(méi)回來(lái)過(guò)。A. in turn輪流;依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他們?cè)跁?huì)上依次發(fā)言。C. as usual像往常一樣：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一樣，他在這家小飯館吃午飯。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多還有10分鐘。
2. 【答案】C
【譯文】我感情上容易受傷是因?yàn)槲液苊舾小?/p>
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題，了解相近詞的不同意義和用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】sensitive意為“敏感的”，符合句意。sensible“理智的”;sensational“令人吃驚的”;sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。
3. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】為了山區(qū)那些未受過(guò)良好教育的孩子們的利益，已籌集了一大筆資金。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】benefit利益、好處：for the benefit of the people為了人民的利益。A. profit利潤(rùn)，指跟商業(yè)有關(guān)的獲利：make a big profit 獲得豐厚利潤(rùn)。B. favor寵愛(ài);贊同;恩惠;一般用于in favor of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“對(duì)……有利”或“支持……;贊同……”。C. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，一般用于to the advantage of sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“對(duì)某人有利”。所以D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
4. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】高速飛行器由能耐高溫和高壓的金屬制成。
【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題，又為形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】withstand經(jīng)受，承受：withstand kicks and blows經(jīng)得起拳打腳踢。A. stand by在場(chǎng);旁觀：How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 你怎能坐視國(guó)家的滅亡? B. put up with忍受，只用人做主語(yǔ)。I can’t put up with his rudeness. 我無(wú)法忍受他的無(wú)禮。C. withhold阻擋：withhold the information把消息扣留著不讓人知道。
5. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】他駕駛考試又失敗了。我真不明白他究竟為什么如此緊張。
【試題分析】此題考固定搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】on earth為固定搭配，表示“究竟”，為程度副詞。如：What on earth do you want me to do? 你究竟想要我干什么? B. on the earth在地球上。A. in the earth在泥土里。
6. 【答案】A
【參考譯文】沒(méi)有人能完全不顧社會(huì)慣例而為所欲為。
【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。
【詳細(xì)解答】at will任意，隨心所欲。B. at random隨便地，偶然地：I just picked up a book at random to kill my time. 我只是隨便拿了本書(shū)以消磨時(shí)間。C. on purpose故意地：He did it on purpose. 他故意這么做。D. on easy沒(méi)有這樣的詞組。
7. 【答案】C
【參考譯文】襲擊珍珠港事件激起了整個(gè)民族的憤慨。
【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。
【詞組辨析】arouse激起：arouse students’ interest引起學(xué)生的興趣。A. raise舉起;提高：raise your hand舉手。B. rise上升：The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。D. arise出現(xiàn)：New problems will arise soon after the old are solved. 舊的問(wèn)題解決了新的問(wèn)題馬上又出現(xiàn)了。注意rise和arise均為不及物動(dòng)詞。
8. 【答案】C
【譯文】世界各地的杰出物理學(xué)家們來(lái)到美國(guó)慶祝愛(ài)因斯坦誕辰一百周年。
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】celebrate在這里作“慶祝”解，congratulate意為“祝賀”，一般以人作賓語(yǔ)，如：congratulate sb. on sth. , applaud 是鼓掌，participate是參加，后面應(yīng)跟介詞in。
9. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】冬天來(lái)了, 你可以將這些裙子收好直到明年夏天再用。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詞義辨析】do away with 廢除, put away貯存, 留下來(lái)(以后用), get rid of去掉, give away分發(fā), 分送。
10. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】盡管缺少食物，探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)趪?yán)冬中仍設(shè)法幸存下來(lái)。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意選擇最佳答案。
【詞義辨析】survive幸存;活下來(lái);通常指在逆境中(災(zāi)難、困難等)生活下去。如survive an accident在事故中幸免于難。A. live生活;生存。雖然在語(yǔ)法上也成立，但不如survive恰當(dāng)。C. bear忍受，遭受;D. endure忍受，遭受。C、D均不合句意。
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