高中英語閱讀理解習(xí)題：Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經(jīng)理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____
A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__
A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____
A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true? B
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
參考翻譯：
士兵和其他軍隊(duì)中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各種各樣的標(biāo)志來表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業(yè)的世界中，幾乎每個(gè)人都穿的`差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人們?nèi)绻砻髯约焊呷艘坏饶?
2個(gè)研究者通過一系列的默劇對(duì)此進(jìn)行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個(gè)演員，分飾經(jīng)理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經(jīng)理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來訪者敲門，推開門，往辦公桌走去，和經(jīng)理討論業(yè)務(wù)上的事情。
觀看的觀眾被要求說出經(jīng)理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見總結(jié)出一套地位的歸路。當(dāng)拜訪者站在剛進(jìn)門的地方，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的穿過整個(gè)房間和經(jīng)理說話，表明來訪者的地位最低。當(dāng)拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時(shí)，地位較高;當(dāng)他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經(jīng)理前面時(shí)，地位最高。
在觀眾眼中，另一個(gè)影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進(jìn)房間之間的時(shí)間間隔。對(duì)于坐在那里的經(jīng)理來說，他的地位受聽到敲門和應(yīng)答的時(shí)間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進(jìn)入房間，他的地位就越高。
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