初中下學(xué)期練習(xí)試卷(含詳細(xì)解析)

　�、�.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)

　　1.—How much does this camera______?

　　—300 yuan.

　　A.take　B.pay　C.spend　D.cost

　　2.Try to sing some English songs,and you’ll find it interesting______a foreign language.

　　A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn

　　3.Jenny is______taller than any other student in her class.

　　A.much B.very C.more D.much more

　　4.______a new language is______.

　　A.Learn:exciting B.Learn;excited

　　C.Learning;exciting D.Learning;excited

　　5.The Yellow River is the second______one in China.

　　A.long B.longer

　　C.longest D.the longest

　　6.—Would you like______to drink?

　　—Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee.

　　A.something else B.else something

　　C.anything else D.else anything

　　7.We left home at 9 am______we could arrive there on time.

　　A.so much B.in order to

　　C.so that D.as a result of

　　8.—______the population of China?

　　—______over 1,300,000,000.

　　A.How many are;They are

　　B.How’s;It’s

　　C.What’s;It’s

　　D.How much is;It’s

　　9.My little sister stopped______and played the toy dog.

　　A.to cry B.cries C.cried D.crying

　　10.All the people went home______Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.

　　A.with B.besides C.except D.after

　　11.—I think we should work harder than before.

　　—I agree________you.

　　A.on B.to C.with D.for

　　12.The sun is shinning,______it isn’t warm today.

　　A.or B.and C.because D.but

　　13.This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me____one?

　　A.other B.the other

　　C.another D.others

　　14.—Who is the man over there?Is it Mr.Li?

　　—No,it______be him.Mr.Li is much taller.

　　A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t

　　15.—Betty,remember to close the window before leaving the room.

　　—______.

　　A.Yes,please B.Don’t mention it

　　C.It’s hard to say D.OK,I will

　　Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

　　One day a farmer__1__in a field near a forest.A hare ran towards him.It__2__him until it__3__close to him.Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big tree.It__4__its neck against the tree and__5__at once.The farmer was happy because he__6__a good meal.He__7__down his spade(鐵鍬)and decided__8__near the tree and wait for another one.He waited for a long time,but no more hares__9__.It was getting dark.The farmer was then tired and hungry.He was disappointed for he hadn’t got__10__more hares.

　　1.A.was working B.is worked C.working D.are working

　　2.A.weren’t seeB.not seen C.doesn’t see D.didn’t see

　　3.A.do B.were C.was D.done

　　4.A.will break B.broke C.breaks D.is breaking

　　5.A.died B.went C.passed D.through

　　6.A.will have B.would have C.had D.have

　　7.A.put B.got C.lain D.wrote

　　8.A.standing B.to stand C.to be stood D.to stood

　　9.A.comes B.come C.came D.has come

　　10.A.no B.any C.some D.many

　�、�.閱讀理解(30分)

　　(A)

　　There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa.It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow.In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season.When it is the dry season,it doesn’t rain at all.It’s very,very hot.All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow.Animals and people are very thirsty.It is a very difficult time for them!When it is the rainy season,the rain doesn’t stop;it rains day and night.There is a lot of water around!Some animals like it,but some don’t.

　　There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic(南極).

　　It is very cold all the year round.There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic.Who lives there?Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place,its animals and birds.But there are no trees,no flowers,no fruit there,so people can’t live there long.

　　1.There are______seasons in the Antarctic.

　　A.two　 B.three　　C.four　　D.no

　　2.What’s the weather like in Vietnam?

　　A.It’s very cold all the year round.

　　B.It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.

　　C.It is very cold and it snows all the year round.

　　D.It is never cold and it snows all the year round.

　　3.When is a difficult time for people and animals in India?

　　A.The rainy season. B.Spring.

　　C.The dry season. D.Winter.

　　4.Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about______.

　　A.the coldest place B.the countries there

　　C.the cities D.the fruit there

　　5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.

　　B.All countries in Africa have two seasons.

　　C.Some animals like the rainy season.

　　D.There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.

　　(B)

　　Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.

　　There are rules to make the roads safe,but people do not always obey the rules(遵守規(guī)則).They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?

　　Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.

　　Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach small children to cross the road safely.We must always set them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.

　　6.If we want to make the roads safer,______.

　　A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules

　　B.traffic should keep to the right

　　C.don’t cross the roads too often

　　D.roads must be clear

　　7.If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride______.

　　A.on the right side of the road

　　B.on the left side of the road

　　C.in the middle of the road

　　D.behind the buses

　　8.Which is NOT correct?

　　A.Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.

　　B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.

　　C.Cars,trucks and buses kill many people every year.

　　D.Streets are not safe places for play.

　　9.“the road is clear”means that______.

　　A.you can see very clearly on the road

　　B.the road is very clean

　　C.the road is not noisy

　　D.there is no car or bus running

　　10.The only safe way to cross the road is to______.

　　A.look right

　　B.look left

　　C.look both sides,right and left

　　D.run across the road

　　(C)

　　If you get into the forest with your friends,stay with them always.If you don’t,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

　　There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal(信號)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.

　　Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts,two whistles,or two gunshots(槍聲).When someone gives you a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.

　　If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches(樹枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.

　　11.If you are lost in the forest,you should______.

　　A.stay where you are and give signals three times

　　B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

　　C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

　　D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help

　　12.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun,you should______.

　　A.tell people that you are lost

　　B.keep up shouting or whistling

　　C.shout at the top of your voice

　　D.shout or whistle three times

　　13.When you hear two shouts,two whistles,two gunshots,______.

　　A.you should shout more loudly

　　B.you can whistle three times

　　C.it is an answer to your call for help

　　D.you should try to run to them

　　14.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water,you should______.

　　A.just go to the river

　　B.find some glasses or bottles before you go

　　C.make a fire so that you can have some tea

　　D.leave marks so that you can find your way back

　　15.This passage mainly tells you______.

　　A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a call for help

　　B.what you should do if you get lost in a forest

　　C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

　　D.how you can live longer in a forest

　　第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

　�、�.任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)

　　When your feelings are bad,what can you do?Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem.If it is sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for half an hour,and you will be better soon.

　　Scientists believe that weather affects(影響)people’s feelings.When the sun is shining,people often feel(A)______,but when it is cloudy,people often feel bad.

　　Also,you should pay more attention(注意)to your health in different weather.

　　For example,in hot summer,you should have more sleep.You can get up late in the cool morning.When the temperature is over 32℃,you should stop having sports.

　　根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列任務(wù)。

　　任務(wù)一:

　　1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“solving”in Chinese?

　　A.避免　　B.預(yù)防　　C.解決　　D.改善

　　任務(wù)二:

　　2.文中(A)處所缺的單詞是:___________

　　任務(wù)三:判斷正誤(T/F)。

　　(　　)3.When it’s cloudy,your feelings may be bad.

　　(　　)4.In hot summer,we should increase(增加)sleeping time.

　　任務(wù)四:

　　5.將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅵ.詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)

　　(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)

　　1.The panda is one of the animals in d______.

　　2.Many students ask for advice for i______their English.

　　3.Please look up these new words in your d______.

　　4.The t______in our city was -8.3℃ yesterday.

　　5.People in the poor areas can get better m______care and many diseases(疾病)can be cured(治療).

　　(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

　　6.Please pay attention to______(listen)to the teacher in class.

　　7.They only have a small room______(live)in.

　　8.The maths problem isn’t difficult.She can work it out______(easy).

　　9.The______(translate)of English is very difficult to me.

　　10.The teacher warned his students________(not talk)in class.

　　Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話(10分)

　　從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話,有兩項(xiàng)多余。

　　A:Hello!This is Learning English programme.Can I help you?

　　B:Yes,please. 1 How can I improve it?

　　A:That’s easy.Listening to more English tapes is a good way. 2

　　B:OK,I’ll try.And how can I understand the teacher in class?

　　A:Oh,this is a hard question.Try to make notes(筆記)in class and revise them after class. 3

　　B:That’s a good idea.And then how should I learn new words?

　　A: 4 Then you can make sentences with them.And you can use them in conversations with your friends.

　　B: 5

　　A:You’re welcome.I hope you can improve your English soon.

　　1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

　�、�.短文填空(10分)

　　用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可以加上情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。

　　Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday,October 12th in 2012.He was the first Chinese__1__(win)this prize.

　　Mo Yan’s real name is Guan Moye.He__2__(bear)in a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955.His parents are both farmers.At the age of 12,he stopped__3__(go)to school and began__4__(work)on the farm.Then he went on__5__(work)in a factory.In 1976,he joined the PLA(人民解放軍).From then,he started to learn writing stories.His first story__6__(come)out in 1981.

　　Most of his works were based on__7__(he)own life at the early age.One of his__8__(famous)works was Red Sorghum(《紅高粱》).It was made into a__9__(wonder)film by Zhang Yimou.

　　As a writer,Mo Yan is very__10__(success).He is a symbol of China’s literature.

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　�、�.書面表達(dá)(10分)

　　請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)(Spring Festival)的一些情況的文章。

　　內(nèi)容提示:

　　1.春節(jié)的地位;

　　2.節(jié)前準(zhǔn)備情況;

　　3.除夕之夜及春節(jié)那天的主要活動。

　　提示詞匯:one of the most important festivals;delicious things to eat;wear new clothes

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案與解析】

　�、�. 聽力(略)

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D。本題考查動詞的辨析。spend和pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,take一般用于“It takes sb....to do sth.”。故選D。

　　2.【解析】選D。本題考查固定句式。find+it+adj.+to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D。

　　3.【解析】選A。本題考查比較級的用法。much修飾比較級。故選A。

　　4.【解析】選C。本題考查非謂語動詞和形容詞辨析。第一個空為v.-ing形式作主語;exciting“令人激動的”一般修飾物;excited“激動的”一般修飾人。故選C。

　　5.【解析】選C。本題考查最高級的用法。“the +序數(shù)詞+最高級”表示第……最……的。故選C。

　　6.【解析】選A。本題考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。句型Would you like...表示客氣的語氣用something而不用anything,故選A。

　　7.【解析】選C。本題考查短語辨析。句意:我們上午九點(diǎn)就離開家以便按時到達(dá)。so that意為“以便”,后接從句。故選C。

　　8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。詢問人口:What’s the population of... population是不可數(shù)名詞,用it代替。故選C。

　　9.【解析】選D。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“玩玩具狗”可知“我的'小妹妹停止了哭泣”。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故選D。

　　10.【解析】選C。本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)后半句因?yàn)樗�不得不完成工�?可知王先生沒有和其他人一樣回家。except意為“除了”,不包括在范圍之內(nèi)。故選C。

　　11.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”。故選C。

　　12.【解析】選D。本題考查連詞辨析。句意:陽光明媚,但是今天不暖和。but意為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

　　13.【解析】選C。本題考查不定代詞的辨析。the other表示兩者中的另一個;another表示眾多中的另一個。句意:這件襯衫對我來說有點(diǎn)小�？梢宰屛以倏匆患�嗎?表示眾多襯衫中的另一件。故選C。

　　14.【解析】選C。本題考查表示推測的情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:——在那邊的男人是誰?是李先生嗎?——不,一定不是他。李先生要高得多。can’t表示否定推測,意為“一定不”。故選C。

　　15.【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)表示“好的,請”;B項(xiàng)表示“別客氣”;C項(xiàng)表示“很難說”;D項(xiàng)表示“好的,我會的”。前句句意:貝蒂,離開房間前記得關(guān)窗子。故選D。

　�、�.1.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處使用過去進(jìn)行時。句意:一天,一個農(nóng)民正在森林附近的田里干活。故選A。

　　2.【解析】選D。本題考查固定句式。not...until意為“直到……才”;且故事發(fā)生在過去。故選D。

　　3.【解析】選C。本題考查固定短語。be close to“離……近”;且此處使用一般過去時。故選C。

　　4.【解析】選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去,使用一般過去時。故選B。

　　5.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意:它的脖子撞在樹上,立刻死了。die意為“死亡”。故選A。

　　6.【解析】選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處表示過去的將來,使用過去將來時。故選B。

　　7.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞的辨析。句意:他放下鐵鍬。put down意為“放下”,故選A。

　　8.【解析】選B。本題考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故選B。

　　9.【解析】選C。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去,使用一般過去時。故選C。

　　10.【解析】選B。本題考查不定代詞辨析。“他很失望,因?yàn)樗麤]有再得到野兔”。any用于否定句,且后面有more。故選B。

　�、�.1.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic.”可知,南極沒有季節(jié)。故選D。

　　2.【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三句話“...Vietnam and ...never cold there and it doesn’t snow.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的“When it is the dry season...a very difficult time for them!”可知,干季對印度人們來說是一段困難的時間。故選C。

　　4.【解析】選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第五句話“Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place”可知,人們生活在南極是為了了解南極。故選A。

　　5.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第一段第二句話“...some countries in Africa”可知,并非所有的非洲國家都只有兩個季節(jié)。故選B。

　　6.【解析】選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三句話“If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　7.【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句話“In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

　　8.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第一段第一句話“Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.”可知,每年英國有幾千人死于車禍,故A項(xiàng)錯誤。

　　9.【解析】選D。句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“你可以安全過馬路”可知,此時路上沒有疾駛而過的車輛。故選D。

　　10.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一、二句話“Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.”可知,安全過馬路要左右看。

　　11.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第一段第四句話“Sit down and stay where you are.”和第二段第二句話“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”可知,如果在森林里迷路你應(yīng)該停留在原地并且發(fā)出三聲信號。故選A。

　　12.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　13.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的“They give you two shouts,two whistles,or two gunshots.When someone gives you a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.”可知選C。

　　14.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段的“Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　15.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.”和開頭的“...this is what you should do.”可知,短文主要告訴我們在森林中迷路時做什么。故選B。

　�、�.答案:1.C　2.good　3.T　4.T

　　5.當(dāng)氣溫超過32℃時,你應(yīng)該停止體育運(yùn)動。

　　Ⅵ.答案:1.danger　2.improving　3.dictionary 4.temperature　5.medical

　　6.listening　7.to live　8.easily　9.translation 10.not to talk

　�、�.答案:1~5.EFCBD

　�、�.答案:1.to win　2.was born　3.going　4.to work

　　5.to work　6.came　7.his　8.most famous

　　9.wonderful　10.successful

　　Ⅸ.【參考范文】

　　Our Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.Everyone enjoys it.It usually comes during every year’s February.Before it comes,people often buy so many delicious things to eat and something to use.

　　On New Year’s Eve,after the big and important dinner,the family sit in front of the TV set and watch something interesting of CCTV or talk on and on.Soon it is midnight and the New Year bell will ring.At this moment,all the people say happily“Happy New Year!”And then people will eat some dumplings.

　　On the morning of New Year’s Day,after breakfast,you can see all the children are wearing their new clothes and playing outside.

　　During Spring Festival,people cook many different kinds of food and meet friends.

　　It is said that“If you are happy on New Year’s Day,this year’s everything will go well.”