針對(duì)自考學(xué)位英語考試模擬題-選擇題

　　選擇題1

　　1. A person's calorie requirements vary ____ his life.

　　A) across B) throughout C) over D)within

　　2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ were surprising.

　　A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which

　　3. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.

　　A)lead to B)result from C) lie in D) settle down

　　4. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.

　　A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch

　　5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

　　A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated

　　C) The girl's being educated D) The girl to be educated

　　6. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.

　　A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as

　　7. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.

　　A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left

　　8. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.

　　A) being concerned B)concerned C) be concerned D) concerning

　　9. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

　　A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched

　　10. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .

　　A) in no way B)in vain C)without effect D) at a loss

　　參考答案及解析

　　1.[譯文] 一個(gè)人整個(gè)一生對(duì)熱量的需求有所不同。

　　答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析。throughout 作為介詞有“在整個(gè)期間之意”。

　　2. [譯文] 在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于初生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果令人吃驚。

　　答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語從句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，逗號(hào)后的句子為定語從句。A、C兩項(xiàng)便可排除。再根據(jù)the result 和survey的關(guān)系，survey應(yīng)是the result的定語。

　　3. [譯文] 足夠的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)基金會(huì)對(duì)國民的健康、財(cái)富、安全帶來相當(dāng)可觀的好處。

　　答案為A.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語的辨析：lead to(導(dǎo)致);result from(起因于，產(chǎn)生于);lie in(在于);settle down(定居) lead to相當(dāng)于 result in(導(dǎo)致)。

　　4. [譯文] 在社會(huì)變革的時(shí)期，人們的思想狀態(tài)趨向于和社會(huì)的迅速變化一起發(fā)展。

　　答案為C.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語的辨析：keep pace with：跟……齊步前進(jìn)，跟上……的發(fā)展;keep step with：跟……步調(diào)一致;keep in touch with：跟……保持聯(lián)系。所以C項(xiàng)與題意相符。

　　5. [譯文] 這個(gè)女孩在簡(jiǎn)樸的生活氛圍中接受教育，這是她的父母親所希望的。

　　答案為 C.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞的用法，事實(shí)上是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式在本句中做主語。

　　6. [譯文] 即便計(jì)算無誤， 科學(xué)家也永遠(yuǎn)無法確保他們已經(jīng)考慮到了所有的變量和模型設(shè)立的準(zhǔn)確。

　　答案為A.本題測(cè)試的是連詞短語的'用法。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是A項(xiàng) even if(即便，即使)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as far as(表示范圍，程度)就……而言;至于;if only 只要，要是……多好;so long as只要。

　　7. [譯文] 我乘坐的火車將于今晚8點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)紐約。到那時(shí)我準(zhǔn)備搭乘的班機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。

　　答案為B.本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的by then，then指eight o'clock tonight，該句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。

　　8. [譯文] 他所做的有關(guān)那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的講話讓我感到厭煩。

　　答案為D.本題測(cè)試詞性的判斷。concern是動(dòng)詞;concerning是介詞。在此句中，the project 前缺少一個(gè)介詞。

　　9. [譯文] Harry 采蜜時(shí)被蜜蜂螫了一下。

　　答案為A.本題為詞義判斷題。Stung的原型為sting：刺，螫，叮。其余三項(xiàng)的意思分別為B. stock(stick)戳，刺死;C. bitten(bite)咬;D. scratched抓。

　　10. [譯文] 這個(gè)小偷試圖打開鎖著的門，但枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。

　　答案為B.介詞短語測(cè)試題。in no way決不，無論如何也不;in vain徒勞的，白白浪費(fèi)的，at a loss迷惑，不知所措。

　　選擇題2

　　1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.

　　A.what B.that C.similar D.which

　　BestAnswer:A

　　詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

　　2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

　　A.apart from B.away from C.far from D.but for

　　BestAnswer:A

　　詳解: 應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

　　3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job.

　　A.having B.have C.has D.had

　　BestAnswer:B

　　詳解:應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。此處為虛擬語氣。

　　4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

　　A.precise B.blank C.spontaneous D.bold

　　BestAnswer:C

　　詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

　　5.They have made a ______ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

　　A.bald B.bound C.bold D.bare

　　BestAnswer:C

　　詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

　　6. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's “Uncle Tom's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.

　　A.inspiring B.inspired C.inspired by D.to inspire

　　BestAnswer:A

　　詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

　　7. Jane's ______ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

　　A.acquaintance B.familiarity C.achievement D.enthusiasm

　　BestAnswer:D

　　詳解:應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

　　8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field ______ it would be so hard for you.

　　A.had I known B.and I had known C.should I know D.but I knew

　　BestAnswer:A

　　詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域

　　9. Second marriages present special problems of adjustment, especially for couples who have children from a ______ marriage.

　　A.former B.previous C.prior D.preceding

　　BestAnswer:A

　　詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。former以前的，在前的(指時(shí)間上較前的，有現(xiàn)在不再的意思);previous以前的，(指時(shí)間上，順序上較早的先于目前某事之前發(fā)生的);prior以前的，在……以前的(正式用語);preceding前面的，’先前的(只時(shí)間上或位置上緊接前面的)句意為：再婚會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些需要調(diào)整的問題，特別是對(duì)那些在前一次婚姻中有孩子的夫妻。

　　10.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.

　　A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having

　　BestAnswer:A

　　詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。object to sth. or doing sth.意為反對(duì)某事或做某事。句意為：由于大多數(shù)會(huì)員反對(duì)在沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)場(chǎng)地的情況下比賽，比賽被取消了。