福建中考英語真題

時間：2021-06-17 08:05:43 英語試題我要投稿

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福建中考英語真題

　　語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)

福建中考英語真題

　　第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。

　　21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?

　　—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.

　　A. me B. my C. mine

　　22. —Do you often play _____ piano?

　　—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.

　　A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an

　　23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?

　　—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.

　　A. in B. with C. on

　　24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?

　　—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t

　　25. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

　　—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.

　　A. take B. spend C. cost

　　26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

　　—He exercises there twice a week.

　　A. How soon B. How often C. How long

　　27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

　　—She is really a nice teacher.

　　A. helps B. is helping C. was helping

　　28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?

　　—_____, thanks. I just Pfer a glass of water.

　　A. Both B. Neither C. Either

　　29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

　　—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.

　　A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow

　　30. So far, the AIIB(亞投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

　　A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract

　　31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?

　　—We _____ a show to sPad the message about protecting the environment.

　　A. put on B. put up C. put away

　　32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

　　—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

　　A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

　　33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.

　　A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填

　　34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

　　—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.

　　A. that B. which C. who

　　35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?

　　—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean

　　C. what the Belt and Road means

　　第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話3 (其中有兩項是多余的)

　　A：Dad, we were told to collect some information

　　about Fuzhou Subway. 36

　　B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will

　　have its test run at the end of this year.

　　A：Great! 37

　　B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

　　A：How many stations are there?

　　B： 38 And it connects four main

　　areas of the city from the north to the south.

　　A：Then how about the ticket price?

　　B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39

　　A：Hope not. 40

　　第三節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

　　My mother’s loving hands

　　Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

　　I don’t remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 43 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 44 she never did it again.

　　Years later, I missed my mother’s 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.

　　Now my own children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(額頭).

　　Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

　　That night, I 50 with a new apPciation(感激)for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt(內(nèi)疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　41. A. when B. where C. why

　　42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed

　　43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed

　　44. A. so B. or C. but

　　45. A. hands B. words C. smiles

　　46. A. on B. in C. at

　　47. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up

　　48. A. nose B. face C. mouth

　　49. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed

　　50. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep

　　第二部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。

　　21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?

　　—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.

　　A. me B. my C. mine

　　22. —Do you often play _____ piano?

　　—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.

　　A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an

　　23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?

　　—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.

　　A. in B. with C. on

　　24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?

　　—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t

　　25. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

　　—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.

　　A. take B. spend C. cost

　　26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

　　—He exercises there twice a week.

　　A. How soon B. How often C. How long

　　27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

　　—She is really a nice teacher.

　　A. helps B. is helping C. was helping

　　28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?

　　—_____, thanks. I just Pfer a glass of water.

　　A. Both B. Neither C. Either

　　29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

　　—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.

　　A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow

　　30. So far, the AIIB(亞投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

　　A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract

　　31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?

　　—We _____ a show to sPad the message about protecting the environment.

　　A. put on B. put up C. put away

　　32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

　　—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

　　A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

　　33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.

　　A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填

　　34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

　　—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.

　　A. that B. which C. who

　　35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?

　　—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean

　　C. what the Belt and Road means

　　第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話3 (其中有兩項是多余的')

　　A：Dad, we were told to collect some information

　　about Fuzhou Subway. 36

　　B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will

　　have its test run at the end of this year.

　　A：Great! 37

　　B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

　　A：How many stations are there?

　　B： 38 And it connects four main

　　areas of the city from the north to the south.

　　A：Then how about the ticket price?

　　B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39

　　A：Hope not. 40

　　第三節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

　　My mother’s loving hands

　　Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

　　Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

　　That night, I 50 with a new apPciation(感激)for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt(內(nèi)疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　41. A. when B. where C. why

　　42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed

　　43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed

　　44. A. so B. or C. but

　　45. A. hands B. words C. smiles

　　46. A. on B. in C. at

　　47. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up

　　48. A. nose B. face C. mouth

　　49. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed

　　50. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep

　　第三部分閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　(A)

　　51. The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.

　　A. poster B. guidebook C. webpage D. noticeboard

　　52. Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day.

　　A. half a year; 13 hours B. 5 months; 13 hours

　　C. six months; 10 hours D. 5 months; 23 hours

　　53. _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.

　　A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

　　54. SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____.

　　A. the disabled B. children aged 13 or less

　　C. students over 26 years D. old people aged over 65

　　55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

　　A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.

　　B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.

　　C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.

　　D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.

　　　(B)

　　Flow like the river of change

　　Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.

　　At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微風(fēng))can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

　　“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸發(fā))into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

　　The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

　　56. The little stream aimed to reach _____.

　　A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river

　　57. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.

　　A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself

　　C. knew well about the desert D. was confident about herself

　　58. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.

　　A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the breeze

　　C. she wasn’t able to fly D. she wouldn’t give up what she was

　　59. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.

　　A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river

　　C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature

　　60. What does the story mainly tell us?

　　A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

　　B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

　　C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

　　D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

　　(C)

　　Canada Day

　　Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.

　　Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals,

　　　firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.

　　In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租賃)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.

　　Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.

　　61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.

　　B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.

　　C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.

　　D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.

　　62. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.

　　A. 溫馨的 B. 愛國的 C. 肅穆的 D. 緊張的

　　63. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.

　　A. people think it lucky to move to new houses

　　B. people look for houses from one place to another

　　C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends

　　D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect

　　64. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.

　　A. no student goes to school B. traffic jams happen everywhere

　　C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed

　　65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?

　　A. Background B. Symbol. C. Public life. D. Events and activities.

　　(D)

　　Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

　　The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

　　In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探測〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

　　Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(應(yīng)用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

　　66. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

　　A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

　　B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

　　C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

　　D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

　　67. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

　　68. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

　　A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water

　　69. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.

　　A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

　　70. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

　　B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

　　C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

　　D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

　　第二節(jié) 閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個句子填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75小題。

　　Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

　　Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. 71 hey believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

　　73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.

　　She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.

　　On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon(符號)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).”

　　A. However, her actions also put her in danger.

　　B. They stopped girls from getting an education.

　　C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.

　　D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.

　　75. What may be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Dreams of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan

　　C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls

　　第II卷(非選擇題共40分)

　　第二部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。

　　21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?

　　—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.

　　A. me B. my C. mine

　　22. —Do you often play _____ piano?

　　—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.

　　A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an

　　23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?

　　—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.

　　A. in B. with C. on

　　24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?

　　—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t

　　25. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

　　—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.

　　A. take B. spend C. cost

　　26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

　　—He exercises there twice a week.

　　A. How soon B. How often C. How long

　　27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

　　—She is really a nice teacher.

　　A. helps B. is helping C. was helping

　　28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?

　　—_____, thanks. I just Pfer a glass of water.

　　A. Both B. Neither C. Either

　　29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

　　—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.

　　A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow

　　30. So far, the AIIB(亞投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

　　A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract

　　31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?

　　—We _____ a show to sPad the message about protecting the environment.

　　A. put on B. put up C. put away

　　32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

　　—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

　　A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

　　33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.

　　A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填

　　34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

　　—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.

　　A. that B. which C. who

　　35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?

　　—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean

　　C. what the Belt and Road means

　　第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話3 (其中有兩項是多余的)

　　A：Dad, we were told to collect some information

　　about Fuzhou Subway. 36

　　B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will

　　have its test run at the end of this year.

　　A：Great! 37

　　B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

　　A：How many stations are there?

　　B： 38 And it connects four main

　　areas of the city from the north to the south.

　　A：Then how about the ticket price?

　　B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39

　　A：Hope not. 40

　　第三節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

　　My mother’s loving hands

　　Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

　　Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

　　That night, I 50 with a new apPciation(感激)for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt(內(nèi)疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　41. A. when B. where C. why

　　42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed

　　43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed

　　44. A. so B. or C. but

　　45. A. hands B. words C. smiles

　　46. A. on B. in C. at

　　47. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up

　　48. A. nose B. face C. mouth

　　49. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed

　　50. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep

　　英語試題參考答案

　　第二部分語言知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分35分)