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中考英語(yǔ)試題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)解析

時(shí)間:2023-02-10 18:31:02 英語(yǔ)試題 我要投稿
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2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)匯編解析

  1、(2016•江西)-May I speak to Mrs.Black?

2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)匯編解析

  -Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now.She a shower.(  )

  A.has B.had C.is having D.was having

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通話嗎?

  --抱歉,媽媽現(xiàn)在不能來(lái)接電話.她在沖涼.

  【解答】答案:C.

  根據(jù)Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now說(shuō)明了媽媽不能來(lái)接電話因?yàn)樗跊_涼,now此刻,現(xiàn)在,一般用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)當(dāng)中,因此該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的ing+…,主語(yǔ)是she,故答案為:is having,故選C

  2、(2016•綿陽(yáng))-Anita,where is your brother?

  -He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.(  )

  A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--Anita,你哥哥在哪里?

  --他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.

  【解答】答案:C

  根據(jù)Anita,where is your brother?Anita,你哥哥在哪里?可知問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在的情況.推測(cè)下文可知應(yīng)該是:他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+doing,故選:C.

  3、(2016•北京)Please don't make so much noise.The baby now.(  )

  A.sleeps B.slept

  C.will sleep D.is sleeping

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】請(qǐng)不要這么吵鬧.寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.

  【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)題干Please don't make so much noise.請(qǐng)不要這么吵鬧.再結(jié)合下文中now,推斷可知應(yīng)該是:寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+doing,故選:D

  4、(2016•黔東南州)---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate.

  ---I'm sorry,I'm coming soon.(  )

  A.wait B.will wait

  C.have been waited D.are waiting

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--快點(diǎn),我們?cè)趯W(xué)校大門口等你.

  --抱歉,我很快就來(lái)了.

  【解答】答案:D.

  根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"快點(diǎn),我們?cè)趯W(xué)校大門口等你."判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作"等待"在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是we,be動(dòng)詞用are,故答案為D.

  5、(2016•畢節(jié)市)It's six o'clock in the morning.Many people in the park.(  )

  A.are dancing B.dance

  C.is dancing D.dances

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】現(xiàn)在是早晨六點(diǎn),很多人在公園里跳舞.

  【解答】答案:A.

  根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) It's six o'clock in the morning結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"現(xiàn)在是早晨六點(diǎn),很多人在公園里跳舞."判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,故答案為A.

  6、(2016•成都)--Lily,where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.

  --Just a moment,please.Father______a phone call in his room.(  )

  A.makes B.is making C.was making

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--莉莉,你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里?去叫他吃午飯.--請(qǐng)稍等片刻,爸爸在他房間里正在接電話.

  【解答】答案B.由語(yǔ)境請(qǐng)稍等片刻,可知父親一定在忙,從后面句子可知,當(dāng)時(shí)正在接電話,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):is/are/am+ving,故選B

  7、(2016•永州)-What are you doing now?

  -I ___to the music.(  )

  A.is listening B.am listening

  C.Was listening

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--你現(xiàn)在在做什么?

  --我正在聽音樂.

  【解答】答案B.由語(yǔ)意:--你現(xiàn)在在做什么?--我現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂.與時(shí)間副詞now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I,所以用am listening,故選B

  8、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.(  )

  A.climb B.climbed

  C.are climbing D.have climbed

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】人人都想到達(dá)山頂,但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過(guò)程中.

  【解答】答案:C.

  在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中,所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí),本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂,但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過(guò)程中."判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C

  9、(2016•福州)-Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _______ hard now.

  -Here you are.(  )

  A.is raining B.rained C.will rain

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】---請(qǐng)把雨衣遞給我.現(xiàn)在下得很大.

  ---給你.

  【解答】答案:A 聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)意思,根據(jù)now可知,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人稱單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用is raining.故選A.

  10、(2016•南京)-Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?

  -Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.(  )

  A.plant B.is planting

  C.planted D.was planting

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】你好,Nora,你媽媽在家嗎?--等一會(huì)!她正在花園種花.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)Just a minute,可知Nora讓前來(lái)找他媽媽的人等一會(huì),媽媽正在忙著做某事.故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+doing).she為第三人稱單數(shù),be用is.A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C為一般過(guò)去時(shí);D為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選B

  11、(2016•昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road(  )

  A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】看!一只狗正在引導(dǎo)一個(gè)盲人過(guò)馬路.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞"look!",可知這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為is/am/are+doing.主語(yǔ)"a dog"為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用is.故選C

  12、(2016•孝感)Alice,please turn down the music,I ________ an important phone now.(  )

  A.answer B.answered

  C.have answered D.am answering

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】愛麗絲,請(qǐng)把音樂關(guān)了,我現(xiàn)在正在接一個(gè)重要電話.

  【解答】答案D.由結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間副詞now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)am answering,句意是我現(xiàn)在正在接一個(gè)重要電話.故選D.

  13、(2016•咸寧)--Today's young people can't live without smart phones.

  --They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they______meals.(  )

  A.have B.are having

  C.were having D.will have

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-如今的年青人沒有智能機(jī)不能生存了.

  -他們無(wú)論到哪都拿著手機(jī),甚至在吃飯的時(shí)候都在玩手機(jī).

  【解答】答案:B;While引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕;故選B

  14、(2016•南充)Be quiet!The baby_____.(  )

  A.sleeps B.slept

  C.are sleeping D.is sleeping

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】安靜!嬰兒正在睡覺.

  【解答】答案:D.通過(guò) be quiet."請(qǐng)安靜",可知,小孩應(yīng)該正在睡覺,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing.而the baby是單數(shù).故謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用單數(shù)is,所以本題選D.

  15、(2016•荊門)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?

  ---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!(  )

  A.waits B.is waiting

  C.waited D.was waiting

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里?

  --去電影院.Jim正在那兒等我.

  【解答】答案:B;根據(jù)句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推測(cè)該句句意:此時(shí)此刻Jim正在那兒等我;可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選B.

  16、(2016•云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?

  -One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.(  )

  A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-布萊克太太,約翰能和我們踢足球嗎?

  -請(qǐng)稍等,他正在給他的表弟打電話.

  【解答】答案:D;根據(jù)上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,結(jié)合答語(yǔ)-One moment,please推測(cè)下句句意:他正在給他的表弟打電話;可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞;因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是He;故選D.

  17、(2016•恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.

  -Let's go and join them.(  )

  A.are playing B.playing

  C.to play

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-那兒有些男孩正在打籃球.

  -讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?

  【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 動(dòng)詞不定式;playing 動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;are playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Let's go and join them推測(cè)上句句意:有一些男孩正在打籃球,故用playing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故選B

  18、(2016•黃岡)-Where are you going,Bob?

  -To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!(  )

  A.was waiting B.waits

  C.waited D.is waiting

  【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-你要去哪里,鮑勃?

  -去遠(yuǎn)足,Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我.

  【解答】答案:D;根據(jù)上句Where are you going,Bob?和答語(yǔ)To go hiking.推測(cè)下句句意:Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我.故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):am/are is+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選D

  19、(2016•漳州)-How did the accident happen?

  -The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.(  )

  A.reads B.is reading

  C.was reading

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-事故是如何發(fā)生的?

  -女孩過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候,正在看微信.

  【解答】答案:C;while 引導(dǎo)的從句在事情同時(shí)發(fā)生的情況時(shí),主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和從句表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,根據(jù)上句How did the accident happen?可知該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá);其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C.

  20、(2016•蘭州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.(  )

  A.are making B.is making

  C.was making D.were making

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】昨天晚上當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水餃.

  【解答】答案:C.

  根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,即"當(dāng)我到家時(shí)"正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,另外主語(yǔ)后面跟with短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由with前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定,My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C.

  21、(2016•哈爾濱)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?

  -Gertainly.In the principal's office.They happily at that time.(  )

  A.are talking B.have talked

  C.were talking

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找到的高小姐嗎?

  -當(dāng)然可以,在校長(zhǎng)的辦公室.在那個(gè)時(shí)間他們正愉快地交談.

  【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境just now(剛才)和at that time(在那時(shí))可這動(dòng)作是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞),故答案為C.

  22、(2016•濟(jì)南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.(  )

  A.was helping B.helps

  C.helped D.is helping

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】當(dāng)孫海的爸爸下班回家的時(shí)候,他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯.

  【解答】答案:A

  根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句推斷主句描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),它的構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing形式,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was.故選A

  23、(2016•十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.

  -Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.(  )

  A.make B.was making C.made D.have made

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】-我在門口大聲喊你,但是你沒有聽到我.

  -真的嗎?我正在給我媽媽打電話.

  【解答】答案:B;根據(jù)上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答語(yǔ)Really?推測(cè)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為:我正在給我媽媽打電話.因?yàn)榫渲忻枋龅氖沁^(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá);"主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞";因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I,故填was making;故選B.

  24、(2016•恩施州)--Where is your father?

  -I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.(  )

  A.is washing B.washed

  C.was washing

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--你爸爸在哪里?

  --我不知道.但是剛才當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他在洗車.

  【解答】答案:C.

  根據(jù)設(shè)空處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,即"當(dāng)我離開時(shí)"正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是he,所以be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C

  25、(2016•安順)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.

  ---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.(  )

  A.play B.played

  C.will play D.was playing

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--昨天下午五點(diǎn)我給你打電話,但是沒有人接.

  --抱歉,那個(gè)時(shí)候我在跟我的朋友們一起踢足球.

  【解答】答案:D.

  首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at that time,判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,即"昨天下午五點(diǎn)"正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是I所以be動(dòng)詞用was;故選D.

  26、(2016•天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.(  )

  A.has cooked B.was cooking

  C.will cook D.cooks

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候我的媽媽在做晚餐.

  【解答】答案:B

  根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句推斷主句描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),它的構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing形式,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was.故選B

  27、(2016•蘇州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!

  -Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.(  )

  A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】噢,親愛的,停電了!

  抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣機(jī).

  【解答】答案:D.下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),后面跟上賓語(yǔ)從句,從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意是停電的時(shí)候他正在用洗衣機(jī),故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing,主語(yǔ)you,故were,使用use的現(xiàn)在分詞using,故答案是D

  28、(2016•大慶)--Where were you when I called?

  --I on the bed(  )

  A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】--當(dāng)我給你打電話時(shí)你在哪里?

  --我正躺在床上.

  【解答】答案:B.

  根據(jù)問(wèn)句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),判斷答語(yǔ)中設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,即"我給你打電話時(shí)"正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用was,lie譯為"躺著"時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying,故選B

  29、(2016•黑龍江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.(  )

  A.was looking through B.looked through

  C.had looked through

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時(shí),他正在看報(bào)紙.

  【解答】答案A.由句子:when the earthquake happened in Japan.可知是描述的是過(guò)去,再結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時(shí),他正在看報(bào)紙.可知是發(fā)生地震時(shí),他正在干什么,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).故選A

  30、(2016•安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.(  )

  A.play B.will play

  C.are playing D.were playing

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場(chǎng)上,那時(shí)他們正在和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲.

  【解答】答案:D.

  根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場(chǎng)上,那時(shí)他們正在和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲."判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是they,所以be動(dòng)詞用were,故選D.

  31、(2016•威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.

  ---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.(  )

  A.take a shower B.took a shower

  C.was taking a shower

  【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

  【分析】昨晚我給你打電話.但是沒有人接.

  對(duì)不起.可能當(dāng)時(shí)我正在浴室里洗澡.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表達(dá)昨晚給你電話的時(shí)候,你怎么沒接.故答句中要表達(dá)昨晚打電話那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time,這是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞.故此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+doing).主語(yǔ)I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was.故選C.

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