初中英語考試易錯題解析一

　　一、名詞、冠詞

　　1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.

　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

　　答案：B.(選擇其他3項的同學要注意仔細看題。不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。)

　　2. Help yourself to _________.

　　A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken

　　答案：C.(選擇A的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數(shù)。)

　　3. ________ it is today!

　　A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學要注意weather不可數(shù)。選擇C和D的同學要注意weather是名詞，要用what來感嘆。)

　　4. Which is the way to the __________?

　　A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory

　　答案：A.(選擇D的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如：pencil box;school bag等。)

　　5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

　　A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying

　　答案：A. (選擇B的同學要注意， 當這種概念名詞當“人”講的時候要做復數(shù)處理。類似的還有：the police are running after the thief等。)

　　6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

　　A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months

　　答案：B.(選擇C的同學要注意應用two months';選擇D的同學要注意名詞之間有 “- ” 后的組合詞當作形容詞來用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。)

　　7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

　　A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學要注意詞組記憶的準確性。)

　　8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday

　　C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24

　　答案：C.(選B的同學是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。)

　　9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.

　　A. The B. / C. A D. An

　　答案：A. (選擇B的同學要注意這里的people是特指“這里的'”， 因此要用定冠詞the。)

　　10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.

　　A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

　　答案：B.(根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學要注意place表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞。)

　　二、介詞、連詞

　　1. Japan is ______ the east of China.

　　A. in B. to C. on D. at

　　答案：B.(in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的。)

　　2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."

　　A. to B. from C. for D. of

　　答案：C.(選擇A的同學要注意to 表示動作的方向，for表示有從屬關系或者利益關系。)

　　3. We can't do it ______ your help.

　　A. with B. of C. under D. without

　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學要排除中文的干擾， 借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without。

　　4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.

　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學要注意， for+時間段;選擇D的同學要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。)

　　5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.

　　A. until B. because C. if D. before

　　答案：B.(選擇A的同學要注意語境。)

　　6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.

　　A. after B. Unless C. When D. for

　　答案：B.(選擇其他3項的同學要注意語境， 這里是指：除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其他工作。)

　　7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.

　　A. since B. as C. until D. when

　　答案：C.(選擇D的同學要注意前面是否定。)

　　8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.

　　A. how B. what C. when D. where

　　答案：A.(選擇C的同學要注意認真看題，這里的time不是時間，而是指第一次。)

　　9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.

　　A. on B. at C. in D. for

　　答案：D. (選擇A的同學要注意記憶詞組的準確性。)

　　10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

　　A. why B. how C. when D. where

　　答案：B.(選擇A的同學要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成這么多困難的工作。)

　　11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

　　A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also

　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學要注意語境。)

　　12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

　　A. Though B. When C. Before D. After

　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學要注意語境。不能說當題目難的時候，我將努力。而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。)

　　13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

　　A. on B. in C. at D. for

　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)

　　14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

　　A. on B. down C. up D. over

　　答案：B.(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開，也不能用C調(diào)大，D表示反過來。)

　　15. I don't know the homework _______ today.

　　A. on B. in C. of D. for

　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學要注意of表示從屬關系，要排除中文的干擾。)

　　16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. 　 -Please don't leave ________ it stops.

　　A. when B. after C. since D. until

　　答案：D.(選擇其他選項的同學要注意讀懂句子， 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題。)

　　17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

　　A. from B. at C. between D. around

　　答案：C.(選擇B的同學沒有把題看完整;選擇A的同學沒有注意到from...to...的搭配。)

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