專四英語完形填空模擬試題

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2022專四英語完形填空模擬試題

　　在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，通過試題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的2022專四英語完形填空模擬試題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

2022專四英語完形填空模擬試題

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　England's highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (無人的 )since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.

　　Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail's cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.

　　It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.

　　If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.

　　A. maintain

　　B. scenic

　　C. transcend

　　D. source

　　E. estimated

　　F. sake

　　G. complex

　　H.simply

　　I. consolidation

　　J. situated

　　K. respectively

　　L. total

　　M. major

　　N. restrained

　　O. scale

　　英格蘭鐵路主干線上海拔最高的火車站命懸一線：自從1970年正式關(guān)閉后，它已經(jīng)被廢棄，也沒人管理了。丹特火車站[36]坐落于高高的約克郡丘陵地區(qū)。每年夏天有六個周末，當一班專門的包租火車將徒步者、游客以及[37]僅僅想去最高的火車站乘坐火車的人卸載到站臺上時，丹特火車站才會醒過來。

　　但是，即使是這種受限的存在方式也可能很快就會被終結(jié)。丹特火車站位于從賽特爾開往卡萊爾的鐵路線上，該鐵路線據(jù)說是英國風(fēng)景最[38]優(yōu)美的。然而，美麗的風(fēng)景卻無法使其幸免于英國國鐵的資金困難。今年，[39]由于經(jīng)濟原因，過去曾經(jīng)過丹特火車站的特快列車已經(jīng)改走其他路線了。

　　英國國鐵看不到這條鐵路線的未來，現(xiàn)在這已經(jīng)是人盡皆知的秘密了。它的多數(shù)火車不久前都已經(jīng)消失。一個世紀前，以宏大[40]規(guī)模興建的架橋也快倒塌了。這絕非個例。英國北部有六條鐵路線面臨著類似的威脅。問題在于一方面系統(tǒng)破舊不堪，而另一方面幾乎[41]完全沒有修理資金。架橋和隧道已老化，軌道的木支架正在腐爛，發(fā)動機和車廂也日顯陳舊。

　　在大城市之間的[42]主干線上，問題并不是太嚴重。這些鐵路線仍在盈利，能找到資金來[43]維護保養(yǎng)它們。但是，在鄉(xiāng)村支線上，情況就完全不同了。日益磨損的軌道并沒得到更換，反而實行了限速。這使得旅程不必要地延長，也讓乘客沮喪。

　　如果架橋有危險，英國國鐵要做的通常只有一件事：走出去，從另一個[44]渠道找資金。幾個月前，當布里德靈頓火車站的一座橋搖搖欲墜時，英國國鐵就是這樣做的。據(jù)[45]估計，僅一座橋的修理費就要20萬英鎊——當兩個地方議會提供一半的資金時，英國國鐵感到很欣喜并且十分驚訝。

　　拓展：

　　Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(閑談)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.

　　Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(輕松)but the situation is somewhat(一點兒)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

　　1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.

　　A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice

　　C.loudly D.forcefully

　　2.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.

　　A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious

　　3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.

　　A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as

　　C..sometimes not the same as D.not the same as

　　4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______.

　　A.to show your ability B.to be very gentle

　　C. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease

　　5.The main idea of this passage is ________.

　　A.that we must use different ways at different situations

　　B.that we must speak loudly

　　C.that we must keep silent at any time

　　D.that we must talk with the class1.

　　【答案解析】

　　1、C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C項為正確答案，而A、B、D三項均與這句話意義不符，可排除。

　　2、B細節(jié)理解題。從文中的…where a large group of people will remain silent，可見B項為正確答案。這里的silent與選項中的quiet同義，均意為“安靜”。

　　3、D事實判斷題。文章第一段告訴我們：在班上講話不同于在家中談話或閑聊，當有一大群人安靜下來，等待你的講話時，你會感到有點不自然，由此可見，D項為最佳選項。

　　4、C文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你應(yīng)特別注意你會被別人聽到。很清楚地交代了答案應(yīng)選C項。這里take special care意為“特別注意，特別重視”。

　　5、A縱觀全文，不難得出這樣一個結(jié)論：在不同的場合應(yīng)采取不同的說話方式，A項正有此意，故選之。

　　拓展：大學(xué)英語專四閱讀題型練習(xí)

　　Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can't be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

　　Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate(激活) the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there's life, there's hope.

　　When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

　　1. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that______.

　　A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives

　　B. social services have nothing to do with very old people

　　C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom

　　D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean

　　2. Some social workers think that______.

　　A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom

　　B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety

　　C. old people should keep their rooms clean

　　D. one should not take the risk of dealing with old people

　　3. In the author's opinion, ______.

　　A. the human body can't be compared to a car