成人高考英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)及范文
成人高考英語(yǔ)考試中的作文大家一定要寫(xiě)好，下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于成人高考英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)及范文，希望能夠幫到大家！
寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
作文采用總體評(píng)分(Global Scoring)方法，閱卷教師就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Reward Scores), 從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判，而不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的`錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)“準(zhǔn)確”而“得體”地表達(dá)思想，也就要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為五檔：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。閱卷教師參照樣卷對(duì)考生的作文進(jìn)行評(píng)分，首先確定作文和哪個(gè)檔次的樣卷最為接近，再根據(jù)評(píng)分原則上下浮動(dòng)。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
14分-------漂漂亮亮：切題，思想表達(dá)清楚，文字通順，連貫性好，基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，或僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。
11分--------清清楚楚：切題，思想表達(dá)清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
8分---------馬馬虎虎：基本切題，有些地方表達(dá)不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。
5分---------糊里糊涂：基本切題，思想表達(dá)不清楚，連貫性差，有較多嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
2分---------一塌糊涂：條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子都有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤
范文一：
Write a passage with a problem-response-evaluation structure.
Topic:
The Fight against Air Pollution
The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.
In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people’s homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.
People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.
范文二：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Effects of Exercise on Our Health. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.分析體育鍛煉給我們帶來(lái)的益處。
2. 分析體育鍛煉給我們帶來(lái)的壞處。
3. 給出如何參加體育鍛煉的建議。
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health
Exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles. Besides, it can also power up the brain. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.
But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. Exercise, even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood. And worst of all, excessive exercise can result in sudden death.
Therefore, a scientific approach must be taken to face the problem of exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on regularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own.
范文三：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Private School. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 近年來(lái)，中國(guó)的私立學(xué)校逐漸興起。
2. 私立學(xué)校有諸多好處。
Private School
In recent years, private schools in ever-increasing numbers are being set up in China, ending the state monopoly (國(guó)家壟斷) of the country’s educational system. Although private schools are still on the experimental stage and are much more expensive compared with public schools, there is no lack of application for enrollment.
People welcome private schools for several reasons. First of all, those schools are relieving our government of part of the financial burdens. Secondly, parents are willing to send their only child to private schools because of their higher teaching quality, even if they cost more. Since the private schools provide higher wages for teachers than the government-funded public schools, they attract better qualified teachers, and they can also offer better environments, including superior living facilities and more advanced teaching equipments.
However, private schools bring bad influence at the same time. Adequate money doesn’t guarantee good education. If not well guided, and properly disciplined, the privileged young children might turn out to be new aristocrats, and therefore unfit for our highly competitive modern society.
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