成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)鞏固練習(xí)
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成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)鞏固練習(xí)
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.black
B.blade
C.map
D.sad
B
2.A.honest
B.ghost
C.vehicle
D.hotel
D
3.A.knee
B.know
C.kick
D.knife
C
4.A.forgot
B.lost
C.pot
D.host
D
5.A.weapon
B.whole
C.water
D.wonder
B
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you .
A.for a moment
B.in a moment
C.for the moment
D.at the moment
B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，我不能馬上見(jiàn)你;但是如果你坐下來(lái)等我的話，我過(guò)一會(huì)兒就可以。for a moment一會(huì)兒(表示時(shí)間段);in a moment過(guò)一會(huì)兒;for the moment暫時(shí);at the moment此時(shí)，此刻。
7.Well, let’s put our heads together and find a(n) to the problem.
A.measure
B.way
C.solution
D.method
C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們齊心協(xié)力找出一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介詞to，與problem搭配，意為“解決問(wèn)題的方法”。
8. , he is not a very bright pupil.
A.As far as his intelligence is concerned
B.As far his intelligence is concerned
C.So his intelligence is concerned
D.As far as his intelligence are concerned
A 考查固定搭配。句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。as far as…be concerned為固定詞組，意為“就……而言”。又因?yàn)閕ntelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。
9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ?
A.do you
B.will you
C.can we
D.shall we
B 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：我們忘了帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?let us表示請(qǐng)求，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為will you/won’t you;而let’s表示建議，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shall we。
10.The university four colleges and five academies.
A.is made of
B.is composed of
C.is consisted of
D.composed of
B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。be made of 表示“由……制成”，且從成品上能看出原料。表示“由……組成”的詞組有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。經(jīng)過(guò)排除，正確答案為B。
11. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.As
A 考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：父母的言行對(duì)他們的孩子有終生的影響。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，排除that,因that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。which有選擇含義，應(yīng)排除。what符合題意。
12.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
B 考查固定搭配。句意：我們熱愛(ài)和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yield to為固定詞組，意為“屈服于……,對(duì)……妥協(xié)”。
13.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night.
A.were not played
B.not to play
C.not be played
D.did not play
C 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：飯店管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。動(dòng)詞request所接從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。且此處表示被動(dòng)，故選C。
14.—My room gets very cold at night.
— .
A.So is mine
B.So does mine
C.So mine is
D.So mine does
B 考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意：——我的房間到晚上就變得很冷�！业囊彩�。由so，neither,nor開(kāi)頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前面句子的部分意思，但前后兩句的主語(yǔ)不同，且句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A.other than
B.more than
C.less than
D.rather than
D 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人。可首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橹骶渲幸呀?jīng)有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞more。other than表示“除了”，young adults和older people不存在包容關(guān)系，即整體和局部的關(guān)系，所以A 項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)。rather than 而不是,符合題意。
16.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A.to dealing
B.in dealing
C.dealing
D.to deal
A 考查固定搭配。句意：處理復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問(wèn)題。approach to為固定搭配, to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。
17.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what
A 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：咱們來(lái)想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，符合題意。
18.There is no specific rule what we should wear to a dinner party.
A.because of
B.as to
C.as of
D.but for
B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：至于出席宴會(huì)我們應(yīng)該穿什么樣的服裝并沒(méi)有具體的規(guī)定。because of因?yàn)?as to關(guān)于，至于;as of從……開(kāi)始;but for若不是。
19.Go back to your room and leave me .
A.alone
B.lonely
C.along
D.almost
A 考查形近詞詞義辨析。句意：回你的房間去，讓我一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒。leave sb.alone 表示“別打擾某人，讓某人單獨(dú)待著”。lonely孤單的，孤獨(dú)的;along沿著;almost幾乎。
20.Make a note of it you should forget it.
A.so
B.to
C.how
D.lest
D 考查詞義辨析。句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。lest免得,后接從句，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且should可省略。
�、�.Cloze(30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 men first began to write six thousand years ago or 22 .The alphabet we now use 23 down to us over a long period of time.It was developed from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.
Picture-writing was useful in many 24 .It could be used to express ideas as well as 25 .For example, a drawing of a 26 meant the object “man”. 27 a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant “ 28 ”.
Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30 writing in pictures.But only 31 much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have been needed 32 express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more to express all the objects 33 to men.No one could 34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor could anyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.
21.A.when
B.because
C.where
D.how
D 理解推斷題。和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，表示“那是人們?cè)鯓印保虼诉@里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞用how。
22.A.over
B.more
C.else
D.later
B 理解推斷題。數(shù)詞后面加or more表示“或更多一點(diǎn)”。
23.A.went
B.showed
C.appeared
D.came
D 理解推斷題。come down的意思是“傳下來(lái)”。
24.A.sides
B.colours
C.ways
D.meanings
C 詞義辨析題。in many ways的意思是“在許多方面”，符合題意。
25.A.stories
B.animals
C.objects
D.subjects
C 理解推斷題。只有objects可以和ideas相對(duì)應(yīng)，一個(gè)是物質(zhì)的`，一個(gè)是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。
26.A.creature
B.being
C.woman
D.man
D 理解推斷題。從后面呼應(yīng)的meant the object “man”可知，此處應(yīng)該填man。
27.A.But
B.For
C.Besides
D.Because
A 理解推斷題。本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
28.A.die
B.death
C.sleep
D.down
B 理解推斷題。動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞，down是副詞,die是動(dòng)詞，sleep也可作名詞，但不符合句意。只有名詞death符合句意。
29.A.and
B.with
C.helped
D.followed
A 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)(the Chinese及the American Indians)之間應(yīng)用連詞and。
30.A.to
B.about
C.on
D.of
D 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在way的后面要用to do sth.或of doing sth.,此處空格后面用的是writing,故用of。
31.A.not
B.very
C.so
D.too
C 理解推斷題。only not much用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。only very much邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関ery much指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說(shuō)only too much那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用so much，意思是指象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。
32.A.to
B.for
C.possibly
D.actually
A 理解推斷題。express是動(dòng)語(yǔ)，前面用不定式符號(hào)to，表示目的。
33.A.known
B.with
C.called
D.in
A 理解推斷題。后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說(shuō)be called to sb.，因此也不能選C。known to sb.的意思是“為……所知道”。
34.A.write
B.draw
C.watch
D.take
B 理解推斷題。后面的賓語(yǔ)是pictures,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用draw(畫(huà))。
35.A.many
B.some
C.that
D.such
D 理解推斷題。many和some前面不能用all;that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。