最新考研英語(yǔ)必背長(zhǎng)難詞整理

　　understanding [ndstndi] n.①理解，理解力;②諒解;a.了解的，通情達(dá)理的

　　[真題例句] And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding (n.①) — the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.[1994年閱讀3]

　　[例句精譯] 正是在公立學(xué)校里我們感受到了社會(huì)知性的充分體現(xiàn)——傳授給下一代的知識(shí)、希望和恐懼。

　　underestimate [ndrestimeit] v.低估

　　[真題例句] Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.[2006年閱讀3]

　　[例句精譯] 因?yàn)闆]有帶餌的魚鉤來捕捉它們，一些個(gè)體因此沒有捕捉到，這導(dǎo)致了過去對(duì)魚類數(shù)量的`低估。

　　unenlightened [ninlaitnd] a.無知的，落后的

　　[真題例句] The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.[1996年閱讀5]

　　[例句精譯] 所有這些書的目的是試圖告訴那些迷惑而且常常是還不開通的人：就宇宙和生命的起源與發(fā)展問題而言，不可能存在兩種都成立的科學(xué)理論。

　　unfortunately [nftntli] ad.不幸地

　　[真題例句] Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.[1997年閱讀5]

　　[例句精譯] 通貨膨脹為何如此的和緩?可惜的是，這最令人震驚的解釋有一點(diǎn)缺陷。

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