考研英語復(fù)試形式
【摘要】考研復(fù)試是我們拿到入學(xué)通知書必須經(jīng)歷的一關(guān)，決不可小視。復(fù)試中英語能力的考察是必不可少的，大家應(yīng)做好充分準(zhǔn)備，考出理想成績。
1.各學(xué)校考試形式不同
對口語的考查，各個學(xué)校各不盡相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個老師發(fā)問的方式和時間；有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。
2.考試形式匯總
（1）個人介紹
讓你或以問答的方式或以一個小小的獨(dú)白來介紹自己。一般自我介紹包括個人信息、興趣愛好、學(xué)習(xí)情況、未來計(jì)劃幾個方面，但時間都不會過長，大約持續(xù)一分鐘左右。例如：
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.
I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.
�。�2）深入對話
What kind of professions show status in your country?
Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is?
What is the role of advertising?
How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?
�。�3）個人長談
考官讓你抽一個話題，給你1至2分鐘準(zhǔn)備，讓你做1至2分鐘的演講。這部分比較接近雅思口語考試的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school。
When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement。
考官給你和另外一個考生一個話題，給你們一段準(zhǔn)備的時間，然后讓你們進(jìn)行對話討論。
�。�4）圖片描繪，分析與討論
這種形式非常接近考研筆試寫作的圖片作文，只不過是以口語的形式考。每個學(xué)校會根據(jù)自己的想法來指定考試的具體的形式，但一般都會包括以上的兩到四個部分。
3.口試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：分項(xiàng)打分與整體打分
一般口語考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括發(fā)音、詞匯與語法、流利度、內(nèi)容等幾個方面。如果兩名考生同時進(jìn)行考試，則互動交際也會成為評分的一部分。目前口試打分大概分為兩種：分項(xiàng)打分和整體印象打分。國內(nèi)的PETS考試采取分項(xiàng)打分與整體印象打分相結(jié)合的方法，IELTS采取整體印象打分法�？忌鷳�(yīng)該注意無論采取哪種打分方法，發(fā)音、詞匯與語法、流利度、內(nèi)容等都是考查的重點(diǎn)，因此平時練習(xí)至關(guān)重要。
良好的英語聽說能力是復(fù)試成功的保證。參加研究生英語復(fù)試，無論形式如何，正確的語音語調(diào)、詞匯與語法的準(zhǔn)確性、話語內(nèi)容、流利度、互動交際等幾方面都是考察的內(nèi)容，因此考生一定要注意平時的`語言訓(xùn)練與材料積累，多聽，多讀，多說。只要平時能說一口流利而準(zhǔn)確的英語，任何形式的考試都可以輕松通過。
4.專業(yè)備考：不必?fù)?dān)心專業(yè)詞匯太少
現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校英語復(fù)試的形式更加靈活，比如不再采取單獨(dú)的英語復(fù)試，而是把英語復(fù)試和專業(yè)課復(fù)試融在一起進(jìn)行，其具體形式大概可以分為兩種：
（1）專業(yè)課老師與英語老師組成一個復(fù)試團(tuán)隊(duì)，復(fù)試過程中專業(yè)課老師用漢語提問專業(yè)問題，而英語老師用英語提問一些與考生考取專業(yè)相關(guān)的問題。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能會遇到如下問題：
Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?
What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?
�。�2）由于現(xiàn)在高校老師的整體素質(zhì)提高，復(fù)試中由專業(yè)老師直接用英語進(jìn)行提問。
雖然用英語對專業(yè)問題進(jìn)行考查是研究生復(fù)試的一個新的趨勢，但考生不必?fù)?dān)心自己的專業(yè)詞匯太少或無法用英語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榧词褂糜⑽奶釂枌I(yè)相關(guān)的問題，這部分的目的仍舊是考查考生的英語水平，問題一般比較淺顯，不會涉及到大量專業(yè)詞匯。除一般性備考外還要注意：關(guān)注與自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點(diǎn)問題，注意閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志上相關(guān)的文章，適當(dāng)積累一些專業(yè)詞匯；如果學(xué)過英文原版教材，注意其中的專業(yè)詞匯。
其實(shí)并非所有專業(yè)的考生都會遇到英語復(fù)試中考查專業(yè)問題的情況。一般涉外專業(yè)或國際化較強(qiáng)的專業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)（如考取中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)）、傳媒、語言專業(yè)的考生要注意對專業(yè)問題的準(zhǔn)備。
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