常用考研英語作文句型
在學習、工作或生活中,大家對作文都再熟悉不過了吧,借助作文人們可以反映客觀事物、表達思想感情、傳遞知識信息。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒?以下是小編收集整理的常用考研英語作文句型,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
常用于開頭的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
2.Recently, sth. /the problem of…h(huán)as been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
3.With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句:With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句:In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.
5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.
6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
例句:It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
例句:Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/means…
例句:In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
9.Now it is widely believed that…
例句:Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
10.The birth/invention of…h(huán)as made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句:The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
11.Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
例句:The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句:What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?
例句:Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth. is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句:Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.
15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句:In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.
16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句:A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.
17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is…percent of…
例句:According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.
18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句:Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句:When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…
例句:There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.
常用于結尾的句式
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…
例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…
例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…
例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to…
例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.
例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that…
例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating…
例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not…; the problem is…
例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10.In order to…, we must…
例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that…
例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of…demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13.We can come to the conclusion that…
例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…
例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15.My suggestion is that…; otherwise…
例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.
例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19.In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…
例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20.Who is to say that…?
例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
常用的過渡句式
1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
2. For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.
3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.
例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.
8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that…. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安樂死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.
9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
常用考研英語作文寫作技巧
一、明確作文要求,提高寫作能力
一篇好的作文,要有一個主題思想,整篇作文應該是緊扣文章主題,遵循特定的文體格式,選用恰當的語言合理組織文章結構,內容統一、連貫,語法、拼寫、標點 正確,用詞恰當。很多同學在準備英語寫作時找不到方向,一味的想在考研英語寫作上面抓分,卻又不知道怎么樣提高。楊老師在此特別提醒考生首先要學會抓住考研英語寫作要領,尤其注意文章邏輯關系在閱讀中的運用。邏輯關系散布在文章的句子內部、句句之間、以及段落之間。最基本的邏輯關系有以下幾種:
1、因果關系:as a result ,therefore,hence,consequently,because, for, due to, hence, consequently等等。
2、并列、遞進關系:and, or, then,in addition,besides,in other words,moreover等等
3、轉折關系:however,but, yet, in fact等等。
這些其實是已經很熟悉的邏輯提示詞在文章中起的效果,并非僅僅是銜接文章的句子,從閱讀的角度來看,其實同時在給我們某種提示,告訴我們哪些句子是有效信息,相對重要的信息,哪些信息是相對不重要的信息,因為我們在英語寫作的時候,有一條清晰的思路,你不是為了完整翻譯文章而進行閱讀,而是為了獲取主旨來寫作。
二、擺脫無話可說 練習"三段式"思維
在英語作文寫作時,無話可說的確讓人比較頭疼,無話可說是一個極端,有的考生題目看得懂,提綱也一目了然,就是不知道該說什么,在考場上頭腦一片空白,想到的也只是空泛的東西,在考試過程當中,這會在很大程度上影響大家的做題效果和做題速度?佳杏⒄Z教研室楊老師表示,當頭腦出現空白時,應該從具體的、細小的、瑣碎的、微不足道的事物所引發(fā)的思考變成觀點,再進行論述。例如,領導講話總是第一部分、、第二部分、第三部分…這樣條理比較清楚?脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關鍵性的"標簽"來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
三、用詞準確 保證語言連貫
考研英語寫作中,同樣是一篇作文,在沒有語法、詞匯等基礎性錯誤的前提下,一個考生的句式平平,而另外一個考生的句式靈活多變,非常漂亮,毫無疑問,后者肯定比前者的分數高。但寫英語作文時最忌諱的是用一些模棱兩可的詞,表達不夠準確,而且考試時要特別注意語法、詞語、語氣、標點符號等,避免單詞拼寫錯誤、語法錯誤,不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞,不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句。建議考生考試時,最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯、短語和句式。
很多考生習慣背誦模版,在寫作文是喜歡套用背誦模版,但由于倉促,緊張等原因,很容易犯一些簡單的錯誤,如語句不通。所以提醒考生選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓,詞語堆積,不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關系上要緊密銜接,不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起,可以用恰當的關聯詞把思想連貫的.表達出來。總之,無論想要套用那個模版,前提都要保證語言通順,文章思想連貫。此外,要有自己的style,一來通過背誦或研究范文,把握考研英語作文的整體結構特點,以及寫作格式,二來要在研究范文的基礎上尋找自己的閃光點,比如閃光詞匯。如果大家仔細研究真題,就會發(fā)現,幾乎所有的高分作文都有一個共同點,那就是都具有幾個閃光詞匯,這個詞匯可能并不是什么高級詞匯,但是你能把它的延伸意,或者說你能把我它的一詞多義,并且應用到你的文章中。
四、長短句巧搭配 精悍短語當亮點
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現亮點-精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。此外短小精辟的句子,也可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
考研英語教研室楊老師強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
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