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考研英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)試題附答案
單詞太多，背不完？詞義太難，記不��？別怕，今天，小編特意為大家推薦考研英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)試題附答案，希望大家喜歡！
1.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to_____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
(A)stimulate (B) renovate (C) arouse (D) advocate
2.Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _______.
(A)obligations (B) regulations (C) observations (D) considerations
3.Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss_____ the breadwinner's death.
(A) at the cost of (B) on the verge of (C) as a result of (D)for the sake of
4.In education there should be a good _____among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.
(A)distribution (B) balance (C) combination (D) assignment
5.The American dream is most _____during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.
(A)plausible (B) patriotic (C) primitive (D) partial
6.Poverty is not ____in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.
(A) rare (B) temporary (C) prevalent (D) segmental
7.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.
(A) densely (B) intensely (C) abundantly (D) highly
8.As a way of ____ the mails while they were away, the Johnson's asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.
(A) picking up (B) coping with (C) passing out (D) getting across
9.Tom's mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.
(A)pull out (B) give up (C) draw in (D) back down
10.An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.
(A) interference (B) interruption (C) intervention (D) interaction
11.These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the ____of higher education from the mid -1860's to the mid-1880's.
(A)branch (B) category (C) domain (D) scope
12.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.
(A)shallowness (B) shakiness (C) scantiness (D) stiffness
13.Crisis would be the right term to describe the ______ in many animal species.
(A)minimization (B) restriction (C) descent (D) decline
14.The city is an important railroad ____ and industrial and convention center.
(A)conjunction (B) network (C) junction (D) link
15.Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to ____ myself of every chance to improve my English.
(A)assure (B) inform (C) avail (D) notify
16.Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.
(A)contracts (B) activates (C) maintains (D) prescribes
17.Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.
(A) conferred (B) granted (C) flung (D) submitted
18.The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.
(A)measured (B) reckoned (C) judged (D) assessed
19.The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ____to the issue at hand.
(A) irrational (B) unreasonable (C) invalid (D) irrelevant
20.Fuel scarcities and price increases ___ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.
(A) persuaded (B) prompted (C) imposed (D) enlightened
答案
1.本題的答案是(A)
(A)stimulate："刺激"。(B)renovate："更新，修復(fù)"，主要指將舊的(如房屋、車子等)經(jīng)翻修使表面看上去是新的。(C)arouse："引起"。(D)advocate："提倡，鼓吹，主張"。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)填(A)。全句意為：科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特性是它能刺激進(jìn)一步研究并對(duì)某一特定的課題進(jìn)行深入的思考。
2.本題的答案是(D)
(A) obligations："義務(wù)，責(zé)任"。(B)regulation："規(guī)則，規(guī)章"。(C)observations："觀察"。(D)considerations："考慮"。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)先(D)。
3.本題的答案是(C)
(A)at the cost of："以……為代價(jià)，用……換來的"。(B)on the verge of："在……的邊緣，接近于"。(C)as a result of："由于……的結(jié)果"。(D)for the sake of："為……起見，看在……份上"。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選(C)。全句意為：人壽保險(xiǎn)是從經(jīng)濟(jì)上補(bǔ)償由于家中養(yǎng)家糊口的人死亡給其家屬帶來的損失。
4.本題的答案是(B)
(A)distribution："分配"。(B)balance："平衡"。 (C)combination："結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并"。( D)assignment："分配，委派，任務(wù)"。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選(B)。全句意為：在教育上，對(duì)有助于有效思維和明智判斷的各學(xué)科知識(shí)要保持良好的平衡。
5.本題的答案是(A)
(A)plausible："似乎合理的，似乎可信的"。(B)patriotic："愛國的"。(C)primitive："原始的，初步的"。(D)partial："部分的，片面的"。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選(A)。
6.本題的答案是(C)
(A) rare："稀有的，罕見的"。(B)temporary："臨時(shí)的"。(C)prevalent："流行的，普遍的"。(D)segmental："片段的，部分的"。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選(C)。
7.本題的答案是(A)
(A)densely："密集地"。(B)intensely："強(qiáng)烈地，劇烈地，熱烈地"。(C)abundantly："豐富地"。(D)highly："高度地"。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選(A)。
8.本題的答案是(B)
(A)picking up："拾起，增加，得到，學(xué)會(huì)"。(B)coping with："對(duì)付，處理"。(C)passing out："失去知覺，昏倒"。(D)getting across："解釋清楚，使人了解"。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選(B)。
9.本題的答案是(D)
(A)pull out："拔出，抽出，取出"。(B)give up："放棄"。(C)draw in："到站"，常指火車、汽車到達(dá)了目的地。(D)back down："放棄，退卻，退讓"。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選(D)。
10.本題的答案是(C)
(A)interference："干涉"。(B)interruption："中斷，打斷"。(C)intervention："介入，干預(yù)"。(D)interaction："相互作用"。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選(C)。全句意為：我們?nèi)赵黾拥哪遣糠秩丝冢瑳]有先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療的介入，將越來越依賴昂貴的技術(shù)。
11.本題的答案是(C)
(A)branch："分支，分部"。(B)category："種類，類目"。 (C)domain："領(lǐng)域，范圍，領(lǐng)地"，主要指思想、活動(dòng)范圍而言。(D)scope："范圍，機(jī)會(huì)，余地"，主要用于指地域平面"距離"的范圍，更常指"程度"，到達(dá)某一程度，掌握某一學(xué)科(情況)的程度或人們所關(guān)心的事情的"范圍"。(A)、(B)離本題較遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)立即排除。本題提到的"高等教育 (higher education)"顯然屬"思想范圍"內(nèi)的事情，故應(yīng)選(C)domain。
12.本題的答案是(B)
(A)shallowness："淺"。(B)shakiness："不穩(wěn)定，靠不住"。(C)scantiness："不足，單薄"。(D)stiffness："僵硬，拘謹(jǐn)，呆板"。財(cái)經(jīng)制度無疑與是否穩(wěn)定有關(guān)，故應(yīng)選(B)。全句意為：誰也還說不清財(cái)經(jīng)制度的不穩(wěn)定將需要多長時(shí)間和多么嚴(yán)重地拖跨經(jīng)濟(jì)。
13.本題的答案是(D)
(A)minimization："(使)縮到最小，(使)減到最少"。(B) restriction："限制"。(C)descent："下降，下來"，常指飛機(jī)往下降，或人從高處往下走等。(D)decline："下降，衰落，婉言謝絕"，常指生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等走下坡路，或指某種動(dòng)植物的物種在減少。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選(D)。
14.本題的答案是(C)
(A)conjunction："連接，連續(xù)"。(B)network："網(wǎng)絡(luò)"，常指通訊網(wǎng)路、電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)及公路、交通、新聞等網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(C)junction："交叉點(diǎn)，樞紐，接合處"。(D)link："連接，環(huán)節(jié)"。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選 (C)。全句意為：大城市是重要的鐵路樞紐和工業(yè)與會(huì)議中心。
15.本題的答案是(C)
(A)assure："使確信，使放心，保證"。(B)inform："通知"。(C)avail oneself of"利用"，是固定搭配，這與題意相吻合，故應(yīng)選(C)。(D)notify："通知，告知"。
16.本題的答案是(B)
(A)contracts："縮小，縮短"。(B)activates："使活動(dòng)，被動(dòng)，激發(fā)"。(C)maintains："維持"。(D)prescribes："指示，規(guī)定，開處方"。根據(jù)上下文，(B)與題意吻合，故應(yīng)選 (B)。全句意為：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)染上某種病毒的植物會(huì)散發(fā)出激發(fā)周圍植物抵抗疾病的一種氣體。
17.本題的答案是(A)
(A)conferred："給予，援予(稱號(hào)、學(xué)位等)"。(B) granted："同意，準(zhǔn)予，給予"，在作"給予"解時(shí)，主要指政府之間或政府對(duì)民間的無償"贈(zèng)予"。(C)flung(fling的過去時(shí)和過去分詞，意為"扔"、"投")。(D)submitted："提交，呈送；使服從"，通常指下級(jí)向上級(jí)提交或呈交送文件等。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選(A)。全句意為：公司和工會(huì)已給了他們的雇員、工會(huì)會(huì)員和公眾大量好處。
18.本題的答案是(B)
(A)measured："量度"。(B)reckoned："計(jì)算，估計(jì)"。(C)judged："判斷"。(D)assessed："評(píng)估"。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選(B)。
19.本題的答案是(D)
(A)irrational："不合理的"。(B)unreasonable："不通情達(dá)理的，不公道的"。(C)invalid："無效的"，常指法律上的無效，或某種證件已過期，或證件本身是"偽造的"。(D) irrelevant："與……無關(guān)的"，后接to。根據(jù)句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選(D)。全句意為：法官裁定：證據(jù)不能接納，理由是它與手頭的案情無關(guān)。
20.本題的答案是(B)
(A)persuaded："說服"。(B)prompted："促使，推動(dòng)，激起 "。(C)imposed："把……強(qiáng)加給"，通常后接"on"。(D)enlightened："啟發(fā)，啟蒙，教導(dǎo)"。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選(B)。全句意為：燃料的短缺和價(jià)格的上漲促使汽車設(shè)計(jì)師壓縮最大型號(hào)汽車的設(shè)計(jì)，開發(fā)全新小型汽車和貨車的生產(chǎn)線。
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