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考研英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)試題
考研進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí),大家準(zhǔn)備好考研英語的考試了嗎?本文特意為大家收集整理了考研英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)試題,希望大家喜歡!
1. The machine needs a complete ____ since it has been in use for over ten years.
(A) amending (B)fitting (C) mending (D) renovating
2. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ____ of him.
(A) glance (B) glimpse (C) look (D) sight
3. I don't think it's wise of you to _____your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
(A) show up (B) show out (C) show in (D) show off
4. The returns in the short ______ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.
(A) interval (B) range (C) span (D) term
5. A thorough study of biology requires _____with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.
(A) acquisition (B) discrimination (C) curiosity (D) familiarity
6. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.
(A) justify (B) testify (C) rectify (D) verify
7. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.
(A) take away (B) cut out (C) write off (D) clear up
8. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ____.
(A) explosion (B) sensation (C) exaggeration (D) stimulation
9. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post ____ no responsibility with it at all ?
(A)shoulders (B) possesses (C) carries (D)shares
10.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ____to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
(A) comment (B) reaction (C) impression (D) comprehension
11. Please ____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
(A) restrain (B) hinder (C) restrict (D) prohibit
12. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ______ every business operation in the whole country.
(A) practically (B) preferably (C) precisely (D) presumably
13. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around billion, ____the billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
(A) in proportion to (B) in reply to (C) in relation to (D) in contrast to
14. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ______ at the end of this month.
(A) expire (B) exceed (C) terminate (D) cease
15. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families.
(A) sentimental (B) affectionate (C) intimate (D) sensitive
16. several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
(A) revolt (B) revolve (C) reverse (D) revive
17. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ______.
(A) arbitrary (B) rational (C) mechanical (D) unpredictable
18.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ______according to the weather.
(A) altered (B) converted (C) fluctuated (D) modified
19.The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.
(A) spur (B) further (C) induce (D) reinforce
20. In what _______ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
(A) applies (B) accounts (C) attaches (D) amount
1.本題的答案是(C)
(A) amending:"修改,修正",通常指對(duì)法律條文、國(guó)際條約、合同等進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男薷摹H纾篢he Congress is amending the law. (國(guó)會(huì)正在修改法律)。(B)fitting:"安裝,裝置",含義較廣,主要指使某種東西的質(zhì)量或規(guī)格適合某種條件、情況、目的或要求;或者新安裝某種零件使之適合某種質(zhì)量或規(guī)格的要求。(A)、(B)均與題意有一定差距,故均應(yīng)排除。(C)mending:"修理",主要指修理已損壞、破損的機(jī)器或用具使其完全恢復(fù)整體結(jié)構(gòu),繼續(xù)可以使用。(C)與題意完全吻合,故應(yīng)選(C)。(D)renovating:"革新,更新,修復(fù)",通常用于對(duì)老建筑物進(jìn)行修復(fù),使之現(xiàn)代化。這與句意不符,故(D)應(yīng)排除。
2.本題的答案是(B)
(A)glance:"匆匆看,掃視",指突然、迅速、短暫地看某人或某物。如: She took aglance at the report (她看了一眼那份報(bào)告)。glance作名詞時(shí)通常后接at。此處與句意略有出入,故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)glimpse:"一瞥,瞥見",也指短暫、突然地看,作名詞時(shí)后接"of",而且在前可加不定冠詞"a",這與題意完全吻合,故應(yīng)選(B)。(C)look:"看",這是四個(gè)備選答案中最常見的詞,后接at,故(C)應(yīng)排除。(D)sight:"視力;望見",通常指看見某人或某物,"catch sight of"是固定搭配,意為"看清某人或某物",但在sight前面沒有不定冠詞"a",故(D)應(yīng)排除。
3.本題的答案是(D)
(A)show up:"使露出;使呈現(xiàn);使醒目"。(B)show out:"送出",主要指給客人引路送出門。(C)show in:"領(lǐng)入",主要指領(lǐng)客人進(jìn)入家門或房間。(D)show off:"炫耀,賣弄",主要指炫耀自己的知識(shí)或成就,這與本題意思想吻合,故(D)為正確答案。全句的意思是:我不認(rèn)為在主任面前炫耀你自己比人懂得多是明智之舉,因?yàn)檫@可能冒犯他。
4.本題的答案是(D)
(A)interval:"間隔、間歇;工間休息",主要指兩個(gè)特定時(shí)間之間的,尤指短暫的時(shí)間空間。(B)range:"范圍,區(qū)域",主要指武器射程范圍,飛機(jī)續(xù)航區(qū)域或最大航程等。(C)span:"跨度,跨距,一段時(shí)間",常指橋梁的跨度(或跨距),時(shí)間或年齡的最大跨度。(D)term:"期,期間;條款",主要指某一時(shí)間開始到結(jié)束的期限,或規(guī)定的期限。如:學(xué)期從開始到結(jié)束的期限,合同的期限等等,這與本題題意相吻合,故(D)為正確答案。(A)、(B)、(C)所指時(shí)間內(nèi)涵與本題有差距,故均應(yīng)排除。
5.本題的答案是(D)
(A)acquisition:"獲得",常指獲得知識(shí),經(jīng)驗(yàn)等,后接"of"。 (B)discrimination:"區(qū)分,辨別",主要指把兩種東西(或人、人種)區(qū)分開來,常接in或against。(C)curiosity: "好奇心",后接"with"。(D)familiarity:"熟悉",通常后接"with",這與本題句意完全吻合,故應(yīng)選(D)。全句的意思是:徹底研究生物學(xué)要求(人們)熟悉各種樹和植物的特性以及鳥類和野生動(dòng)物的習(xí)性。
6.本題的答案是(A)
(A)justify:"證明……是正確的,認(rèn)為……有理;認(rèn)為……是值得的",主要指證明做某事是正義的、正確的、值得的。這與題意吻合,故(A)為正確答案。(B)testify:"表明,證明",主要指在法庭里出庭作證,證明某事是真實(shí)無疑的。(C)curiosity:"糾正;整頓"。(D)verify:"證實(shí),證明",通常指通過調(diào)查、(與某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn))比較以便證明某事的正確性或真實(shí)性。顯然,(B)、(C)、和(D)的意思、內(nèi)涵均與題意有一定差異,故均應(yīng)排除。
7.本題的答案是(C)
(A) take away:"消除,消耗"。(B) cut out:"刪除,切掉"。(C) write off:"一筆勾銷,注銷,報(bào)廢"。(D) clear up:"整理,收拾"。從上下文看(C)與題意吻合,故(C)為正確的答案。全句的意思是:我非常高興我的老板慷慨地一筆勾銷了我欠的債務(wù),以報(bào)答我對(duì)他的某些服務(wù)。
8.本題的答案是(B)
(A) explosion:"爆炸,爆發(fā)"。( B) sensation:"轟動(dòng),轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事情",主要反映轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的新聞,并與create構(gòu)成搭配,故應(yīng)選(B)。本句的意思是:有些記者經(jīng)常對(duì)勢(shì)態(tài)加油添醋以便使他們能制造出轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的新聞。(C) exaggeration:"夸大"。(D)stimulation:"刺激,鼓勵(lì)"。(A)、(C)和(D)都與題意有不同程度的差距,而且均不能與句子中的create構(gòu)成搭配,故均應(yīng)排除。
9.本題的答案是(C)
(A)shoulders:"肩負(fù),承擔(dān)",常與obligation和 burden連用,構(gòu)成,"肩負(fù)……責(zé)任"或"承擔(dān)……重任"的意思。(B)possesses:"占有,擁有",主要指占有"資源、錢財(cái)、資產(chǎn)"等等。 (C)carries:"運(yùn)送,傳送,帶",可以與responsibility構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為"承擔(dān)責(zé)任",這與題意相吻合,故應(yīng)選(C)。(D) shares:"分擔(dān),分享"。全句意為:照你說,我是否可以理解成他擔(dān)任的新的工作崗位能對(duì)此事不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任嗎?(A)、(B)和(D)均與題意有一定程度的出入,故均應(yīng)排除。
10.本題的答案是(B)
(A)comment:"評(píng)論",后接"on",不接"to",而本題空白處后是 "to",(A)與題意和用詞造句的搭配都不對(duì),故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)reaction:"反應(yīng)",后可接"to",這與題意吻合,故應(yīng)選(B)。 (C)impression(印象),后接"on",不接"to",故(C)應(yīng)排除。(D)comprehension:"理解",后接"of",不接 "to",故(D)也應(yīng)排除。
11.本題的答案是(A)
(A)restrain:"抑制,制止",后面可接反身代詞和from,構(gòu)成 "restrain oneself from……"意為"戒掉(……習(xí)慣)",這與題意正好相符,故應(yīng)選(A)。(B)hinder:"妨礙,阻止",后不接"from",故(B)應(yīng)排除。 (C)restrict:"限制",后接"to",構(gòu)成"restrict to"表示:"僅限于……",這與題意不符,故(C)也應(yīng)排除。(D)prohibit:"禁止",可直接接賓語。如:The law prohibits smoking in public places .或Smoking is prohibited by law。注意prohibit后不接from,故(D)也應(yīng)排除。
12.本題的答案是(A)
(A)practically:"實(shí)際上,幾乎,簡(jiǎn)直"。(B) preferably:"更可取地"。(C)precisely:"精確地,正好,恰好"。(D)presumably:"大概,推測(cè)起來"。從上下文看 (A)與題意相吻合,故應(yīng)選(A)。全句的意思是:要是沒有電話,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)就幾乎不可能發(fā)揮商業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的作用。
13.本題的答案是(D)
(A)in proportion to:"與……成比例"。(B)in reply to:"以……作答"。(C)in relation to:"關(guān)于;關(guān)系到"。(D)in contrast to:"與……比較起來,與……形成對(duì)照"。根據(jù)上下文的意思,(D)為正確答案。全句的意思為:初步估計(jì)的數(shù)字大約為1100億美元,與總統(tǒng)竭力使國(guó)會(huì)通過的1600億美元形成對(duì)照。
14.本題的答案是(A)
(A) expire:"到期,失效",主要用于有效證件、產(chǎn)品保質(zhì)期限、合同、條約等使用期滿,不能再使用,這與題意完全吻合,故(A)為正確答案。(B) exceed:"超過,超越",常指超過某一限度、某規(guī)章的限度或超過某種分寸,超過速度限制,在數(shù)量與質(zhì)量上超過別人等等。這個(gè)詞語的內(nèi)涵與題意有一定的差距,故(B)應(yīng)排除。(C)terminate:"停止,結(jié)束",主要指使某一關(guān)系、限度結(jié)束。(C)與上下文也有出入,故(C)也應(yīng)排除。(D) cease:"停止",常指結(jié)束某種狀態(tài)、條件等等。如:cease fire(;)。(D)與題意有一定的出入,故(D)也應(yīng)排除。該句的意思是:他正打算再到國(guó)外走一趟,不過他的護(hù)照在本月底到期。
15.本題的答案是(B)
(A)sentimental:"傷感的,無病呻吟的,易動(dòng)感情的",主要強(qiáng)調(diào)帶有懷鄉(xiāng)的,懷舊的,多愁善感的情緒。這與題意有一定出入,故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)affectionate:"充滿感情的",常指親人之間的深情。這與題意吻合,故應(yīng)選(B)。全句的意思為:所有近海石油勘探隊(duì)員在讀到他們親人充滿深情的信件時(shí),情緒非常激動(dòng)。(C)intimate:"親密的",主要用于表示朋友之間的關(guān)系。(D)sensitive:"敏感的"。
16.本題的答案是(C)
(A) revolt:"起義、反抗"。(B)revolve:"旋轉(zhuǎn),使旋轉(zhuǎn)"。(C)reverse:"反轉(zhuǎn),逆轉(zhuǎn)",這與題意相吻合,故應(yīng)選(C)。全句的意思是:90年代初期發(fā)生的若干次國(guó)際事件似乎可能使80年代出現(xiàn)的一些傾向發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn),至少是削弱。(D)revive:"恢復(fù),使復(fù)蘇"。(A)、 (B)和(D)均與題意有不同程度的出入,故均應(yīng)排除。
17.本題的答案是(A)
(A)arbitrary:"任意的,隨意的,專橫的,武斷的",指根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)、喜好作出選擇,或獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行作出決定或進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治,或根據(jù)自己意愿,隨心所欲地使用自己的權(quán)力等,這與題意正好吻合,故(A)為正確答案。全句的意思是:我不知道所涉及的那些關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn),所以我的選擇是武斷的。(B)rational:"理性的,合理的",放進(jìn)上下文中講不通,故(B)應(yīng)排除。(C) mechanical:"機(jī)械的;呆板的"。(D)unpredictable:"不可預(yù)測(cè)的"。(C)和(D)顯然與題意不合,故均應(yīng)排除。
18.本題的答案是(C)
(A)altered:"改變",通常指部分"改變"(如外表、表面的一些"改變" 或"變動(dòng)"),但"原樣"仍可以辨認(rèn)出來。(B)converted:"變換、轉(zhuǎn)化",主要指"將……從一種形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換或另一種形態(tài)或形式"。如: convert grainsintosflour(將谷物磨成粉狀)。(C)fluctuated:"漲跌,波動(dòng)",常指某事物(如價(jià)格、股票等)上下的波動(dòng)或忽前忽后的移動(dòng)。這與題意相吻合,故應(yīng)選(C)。全句的意思是:當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兏吲d地發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜價(jià)格不再因天氣情況上下波動(dòng)了。(D)modified:"改動(dòng)或變動(dòng) ",尤指小小的變動(dòng)或改動(dòng),如:modify the language of a report(對(duì)報(bào)告中的語言作一些小小的改動(dòng))。(A)、(B)和(D)與題意有一定差距,故均應(yīng)排除。
19.本題的答案是(B)
(A) spur:"刺激、激勵(lì)",常指用某種方式(語言,或某種用具)催促某人(或動(dòng)物)加速前進(jìn)。這與上下文不吻合,"spur"與"prospect of promotion"也不搭配,故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)further:"促進(jìn),增進(jìn)",強(qiáng)調(diào)"助一臂之力"使之實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目標(biāo),或使離目標(biāo)更近。這與題意相吻合,故應(yīng)選(B)。全句的意思是:雇員們貪圖安逸肯定對(duì)他們的提升的前景不利。(C)induce:"引誘,勸使"。(D)reinforce:"加強(qiáng)"。(C)、(D)顯然離題意較遠(yuǎn),故均應(yīng)排除。
20.本題的答案是(D)
(A)appiles(to):"使用"。(B)accounts:"帳目,說明,報(bào)道",(B)應(yīng)立即排除。(A)與題意不合,也應(yīng)排除。(C)attaches (to):"附屬于",與題意不合,故(C)也應(yīng)排除。(D)amounts(to):"總計(jì);數(shù)量,金額,一筆錢",與題意吻合,故(D)為正確答案。
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