考研英語一真題及答案

時間：2024-09-26 11:27:19 宜歡考研英語我要投稿

2024考研英語一真題及答案

　　無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識或技能狀況。什么樣的試題才是科學規(guī)范的試題呢？下面是小編精心整理的2024考研英語一真題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

2024考研英語一真題及答案

　　考研英語一真題及答案 1

　　完型

　　1【題干】_____.

　　A.Besides B.Unlike C.Throughout D.Despite

　　【答案】A

　　2【題干】_____.

　　A.equal B.restricted C.connected D.inferior

　　【答案】C

　　3【題干】_____.

　　A.view B.host C.lesson D.choice

　　【答案】B

　　4【題干】_____.

　　A.avoid B.forget C.recall D.keep

　　【答案】A

　　5【題干】_____.

　　A.collecting B.affecting C.guiding D.involving

　　【答案】D

　　6【題干】_____.

　　A.on B.in C.at D.of

　　【答案】A

　　7【題干】_____.

　　A.devoted B.attracted

　　C.lost D.exposed

　　【答案】D

　　8【題干】_____.

　　A.along B.across C.down D.out

　　【答案】C

　　9【題干】_____.

　　A.imagined B.denied

　　C.doubted D.calculated

　　【答案】D

　　10【題干】_____.

　　A.served B.restored

　　C.explained D.required

　　【答案】C

　　11【題干】_____.

　　A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even

　　【答案】D

　　12【題干】_____.

　　A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests

　　【答案】B

　　13【題干】_____.

　　A.highlighted B.increased

　　C.controlled D.minimized

　　【答案】B

　　14【題干】_____.

　　A.presented B.equipped

　　C.associated D.compared

　　【答案】C

　　15【題干】_____.

　　A.assess B.generate

　　C.moderate D.record

　　【答案】B

　　16【題干】_____.

　　A.in the name of B.in the form of

　　C.in the face of D.in the way of

　　【答案】C

　　17【題干】_____.

　　A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return

　　【答案】A

　　18【題干】_____.

　　A.unless B.because

　　C.thought D.until

　　【答案】B

　　19【題干】_____.

　　A.remains B.emerges

　　C.vanishes D.decreases

　　【答案】A

　　20【題干】_____.

　　A.experiences B.combines

　　C.justifies D.influences

　　【答案】D

　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.【題干】The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to_____

　　A.explain Americans tolerance of current security checks.

　　B.stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

　　C.highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.

　　D.emphasize the importance of privacy protection.

　　【答案】C

　　22.【題干】Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?

　　A.New restrictions on carry-on bags.

　　B.The declining efficiency of the TSA.

　　C.An increase in the number of travellers.

　　D.Frequent unexpected secret checks.

　　【答案】C

　　23.【題干】The word "expedited" (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to_____

　　A.quieter. B.cheaper. C.wider. D.faster.

　　【答案】A

　　24.【題干】One problem with the PreCheck program is_____

　　A.a dramatic reduction of its scale.

　　B.its wrongly-directed implementation.

　　C.the governments reluctance to back it.

　　D.an unreasonable price for enrollment.

　　【答案】D

　　25.【題干】Which of the following would be the best for the text?

　　A.Less Screening for More Safety

　　B.PreCheck – a Belated Solution

　　C.Getting Stuck in Security Lines

　　D.Underused PreCheck Lanes

　　【答案】C

　　26.【題干】Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicates_____

　　A.her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

　　B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

　　C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

　　D.her appreciation of star watchers feats in her time.

　　【答案】A

　　27.【題干】Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to_____

　　A.its geographical features.

　　B.its protective surroundings.

　　C.its religious implications.

　　D.its existing infrastructure.

　　【答案】B

　　28.【題干】The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because_____

　　A.it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

　　B.it reminds them of a humiliating history.

　　C.their culture will lose a chance of revival.

　　D.they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

　　【答案】B

　　29.【題干】It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in todays astronomy_____

　　A.is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

　　B.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

　　C.may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

　　D.will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility.

　　【答案】A

　　30.【題干】The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of_____

　　A.severe criticism. B.passive acceptance.

　　C.slight hesitancy. D.full approval.

　　【答案】D

　　31.【題干】Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he_____

　　A.praised the UK for its GDP.

　　B.identified GDP with happiness.

　　C.misinterpreted the role of GDP.

　　D.had a low opinion of GDP.

　　【答案】C

　　32.【題干】It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_____

　　A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.

　　B.the UK will contribute less to the world economy.

　　C.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.

　　D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.

　　【答案】B

　　33.【題干】Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?

　　A.It excludes GDP as an indicator.

　　B.It is sponsored by 163 countries.

　　C.Its criteria are questionable.

　　D.Its results are enlightening.

　　【答案】D

　　34.【題干】In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that_____

　　A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.

　　B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.

　　C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.

　　D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.

　　【答案】C

　　35.【題干】Which of the following is the best for the text?

　　A.High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson

　　B.GDP figures, a Window on Global Economic Health

　　C.Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP

　　D.Brexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being

　　【答案】A

　　36.【題干】The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court_____

　　A.avoided defining the extent of McDonnells duties.

　　B.made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.

　　C.was contemptuous of McDonnells conduct.

　　D.refused to comment on McDonnells ethics.

　　【答案】C

　　37.【題干】According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves_____

　　A.concrete returns for gift-givers.

　　B.sizable gains in the form of gifts.

　　C.leaking secrets intentionally.

　　D.breaking contracts officially.

　　【答案】C

　　38.【題干】The courts ruling is d on the assumption that public officials are_____

　　A.allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.

　　B.qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.

　　C.justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

　　D.exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

　　【答案】A

　　39.【題干】Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to_____

　　A.awaken the conscience of officials.

　　B.guarantee fair play in official access.

　　C.allow for certain kinds of lobbying.

　　D.inspire hopes in average people.

　　【答案】B

　　40.【題干】The authors attitude toward the courts ruling is_____

　　A.sarcastic. B.tolerant.

　　C.skeptical. D.supportive.

　　【答案】D

　　Part B

　　F--E--A--C--G

　　Section III Translation

　　46【題干】but even as the number of English speakers expands further there are sings that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

　　【答案】但是，盡管使用英語者的人數(shù)在不斷增加/說英語的人越來越多，卻仍然有跡象表明，英語語言的全球主導地位在不久的將來/可預見的未來也許會慢慢衰退。

　　47【題干】His analysis should therefore end any self-contendedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable.

　　【答案】因此，大衛(wèi)格蘭多的分析可能會終結(jié)某些人的自滿態(tài)度，這些人認為，英語在全世界的地位十分穩(wěn)固，英國的年輕一代人根本不需要學習其他的語言。

　　48【題干】many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

　　【答案】很多國家正在把英語列入小學課程范圍，但是英國的中小學生似乎并沒有受到更多的鼓勵去流利地掌握其他語言。

　　49【題干】The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

　　【答案】大衛(wèi)·格蘭多指出的這些變化給英國的英語教學工作者提出了明確的和巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，這些英語教學工作是面向其他國家的人和更為廣泛的商業(yè)教育機構(gòu)的。

　　50【題干】It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

　　【答案】這一研究為所有試圖促進英語學習和使用的機構(gòu)提供了一個依據(jù)，這一依據(jù)是為了滿足可能會出現(xiàn)不同操作情況/運行環(huán)境的可能性的。

　　Section Ⅳ Writing

　　51.【答案】Dear Prof. James Cook,

　　Welcome to China. I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spots—Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.

　　I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun Island, the Central Street and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.

　　Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you!

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　52.【答案】As is symbolically mirrored in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications. In the first cartoon, a fashionable boy, lying in his sling chair comfortably, is looking at his whole shelf of books and saying, “I possess a multitude of books”. On the contrary, the second portrayal demonstrates an industrious student who is sitting in front of the desk and makes a realistic plan that he would like to finish reading 20 books in total within a year.

　　The author of the cartoon invites us to focus on a truth that endless plans paralyze actions. There are simply no great success and achievements in the world that are not achieved through hard work and diligence. Similarly, a dream can be realized when you decide to work for it and persist continuously. Everyone desires to succeed, but not all his dreams can come true until he works hard to implement his plans. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams and always keep their feet on the ground. Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are prevalent with the public, and even the students who enter the university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.

　　Accordingly, to succeed, we need to spare no efforts and hold fast to your dreams just as our nation sticks to our Chinese Dream. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, and even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.

　　考研英語一真題及答案 2

　　There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

　　In a plan calledStation Renaissancethat it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

　　The company also plans to introduce __14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

　　1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

　　2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

　　3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

　　4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

　　5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

　　6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

　　7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

　　8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

　　9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

　　10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

　　11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

　　12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament