2017考研英語(yǔ)話題作文必背詞匯
一、國(guó)家安全
1. international prestige國(guó)際地位
2. promote the unification of China促進(jìn)祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一
3.in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)
4.revitalize our nation實(shí)現(xiàn)我們民族的偉大復(fù)興
5.the opening-up policies 開(kāi)放政策
6.lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資
7.maintain the stability and unity of our country 維護(hù)我們國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定和統(tǒng)一
二、社會(huì)發(fā)展
8.lag behind(發(fā)展)滯后
9.leave… far behind 把…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩到后邊
10.subsistence problem溫飽問(wèn)題
11.an empty slogan一個(gè)空洞的口號(hào)
12.economic prosperity 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
13. social progress社會(huì)進(jìn)步
14.political stability政治穩(wěn)定
15.materialistic society物質(zhì)社會(huì)
三、地區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)
16.a deep-rooted concept一個(gè)根深蒂固的觀念
17.The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開(kāi)發(fā)具有深遠(yuǎn)意義
18. In addition，the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發(fā)展。
19. If left unchanged，the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標(biāo)甚至社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。
20. However，the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開(kāi)發(fā)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的系統(tǒng)工程。
21.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。
四、環(huán)境問(wèn)題
22.utilize the natural resources利用自然資源
23.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
24.water loss and soil erosion水土流失
25.deforestation森林砍伐
26.Evidently，the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化會(huì)危及人類的生存。
27. Therefore，the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。
28. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in，not only for ourselves，but also for future generations.政府和百姓應(yīng)攜起手來(lái)，一起打造更好的生存環(huán)境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。
29. sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展
30. According to its definition，the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據(jù)定義，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。
五、人的發(fā)展
31. superior to others高人一等
32.be concerned about關(guān)心
33. the sense of achievement成就感
34.in terms of從……的`角度
35. a sound attitude一種正確的態(tài)度
36. strive for為 …… 而努力
37. the pursuit of our ideals對(duì)我們理想的追求
38. material well-being物質(zhì)財(cái)富
39.meet the future needs滿足將來(lái)的需要
40.The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的職責(zé)與義務(wù)
41.Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對(duì)父母的愛(ài)是對(duì)父母最好的回報(bào)。(孝心)
六、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作
42. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是社會(huì)生活中的一個(gè)司空見(jiàn)慣的現(xiàn)象
43. However，we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作共存的情況。
44. While we are advocating competition， we can?t forget cooperation.我們?cè)诔珜?dǎo)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是不可忽略合作。
45. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一事無(wú)成。
46.Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又合作，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，才能滿足自身需要。
七、教育問(wèn)題
47. The current education system現(xiàn)行教育體制
48. bookworm書呆子
49. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學(xué)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用
50. challenge examination-oriented education挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)試教育
51. advocate quality-oriented education倡導(dǎo)素質(zhì)教育
52. focus on the students? ability as a whole重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的整體能力
53. 442. bring up a new generation培養(yǎng)一代新人
54. compulsory education義務(wù)教育
55. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學(xué)術(shù)作品里充滿了剽竊來(lái)的思想和文字。
56. impart knowledge(to)傳授知識(shí)
57. the soul engineer of mankind 人類靈魂的工程師
58.raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會(huì)地位，改善教師物質(zhì)待遇。
八、閃光金句
59. make every citizen aware that 使每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到……
60. vigor and vitality生機(jī)與活力
61.an age of awakening覺(jué)醒的時(shí)期
62.play a key role 起到關(guān)鍵作用
63.a top priority最優(yōu)先(事項(xiàng))
64.contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問(wèn)題的解決
65.money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人
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