2017考研英語核心詞匯大全
下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的考研英語核心詞匯,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
displace [dis'pleis] 移動(dòng)…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'pəuz] 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d] 不理會(huì),不顧:Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dis'tiŋkt] 有區(qū)別的,不同的:Three distinct types of people
distort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract [dis'trækt] 使轉(zhuǎn)向:be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [æpt] (習(xí)性)易于......的,有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] 隨心所欲的,個(gè)人武斷的,任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish ['tʃeriʃ] 珍愛,珍視 cherish one’s native land
chew [tʃu:] 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [tʃəuk] 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke
bias ['baiəs] 偏見,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blast ['baiəu,blæst] 一陣(風(fēng)),一股(氣流) a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['æɡrəveit] 加重,加劇,惡化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied ['ælaid] 結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations
allowance [ə'lauəns] 津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢 a housing allowance
alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改變,更改 alter an attitude
alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit] 交替,輪流 Night and day alternate.
array [ə'rei] 排列,隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit] 發(fā)音清晰的,善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [bəust] 自吹自擂,自夸的話 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bəult] 螺栓,(門,窗的)插銷 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [kə'rʌpt] 墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的.:lead a corrupt life
courtesy ['kə:tisi] 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭:come in without courtesy
shade [ʃeid] 蔭,蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun
sham [ʃæm] 假裝,虛偽 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy
shear [ʃiə] 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn
shed [ʃed] 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [ʃiə] 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense
connect [kə'nekt] 連接,連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious ['kɔnʃəs] 意識(shí)到的,自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [kən'sent] 同意,贊同,準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve [kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v] 保護(hù),保藏,保存 conserve natural resources
consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] 鞏固,加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] 顯眼的,明顯的,引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
拓展閱讀:
考研英語詞匯記憶法
比較記憶法
把同義詞或形近詞放在一起,加以區(qū)別、說明來掌握單詞的方法。記憶的過程是一組組,一對(duì)對(duì)單詞同時(shí)記憶。這種記憶方法可以記住單詞拼寫的同時(shí),還掌握了詞與詞的區(qū)別和各自特殊的用法,于是將平時(shí)極易混淆的單詞清楚地區(qū)別開。例如同義詞:abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法區(qū)別。再例如形近詞:historic與historical,electric與electrical,economic與economical,industrial與industrious,considerable與considerate等的區(qū)別。
聯(lián)想記憶法
英語的詞匯有其特定的構(gòu)詞法。很多生詞就是有熟悉的單詞和不同的詞綴而構(gòu)成的。而這些詞綴往往有其特定的含義。例如:表示否定的前綴:"in-,il-,un-等。了解了動(dòng)詞的后綴 -ee表示動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者,而 -er 表示動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者,那么記憶employer和employee就顯得容易多了。掌握了基本的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),還可以推測(cè)從未見過的單詞的意思,這對(duì)于擴(kuò)大詞匯量很有幫助。例如:我們從未見過illegal 這個(gè)單詞,但是我們知道legal的意思是合法的,那么就能推測(cè)出加上否定前綴il-,illegal就是非法的意思。
專題記憶法
根據(jù)對(duì)歷年真題的總結(jié),可以知道歷年真題的所覆蓋的專業(yè)和范疇就無非就是人物、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域。因此,我們可以把詞匯分為不同的專題來記憶。
多感官記憶法
多感官記憶法,意思是在記憶單詞的過程中,調(diào)動(dòng)看、聽、寫、讀等多種感官,而不要單純的看著單詞背誦。記得很小的時(shí)候,老師就經(jīng)常告訴我們,好記性不如爛筆頭。其實(shí),這種觀點(diǎn)是有語言學(xué)研究支撐的,認(rèn)為調(diào)動(dòng)人體盡量多的感官,記憶的效果會(huì)大打提高。