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2006考研語詞組總結(jié)(精選版)
01. account for
[1]說明(原因等);
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上學(xué)。
That accounts for it. 原來如此。
[2](將保管的款項(xiàng))記賬;
[3]對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)( answer for )。
02. add up to
[1]合計(jì),總計(jì)(amount to ,count up to );
EG: These figures add up to 117.
[2]結(jié)果。
03. allow for
[1]考慮到(take into consideration);
[2]原諒,體諒。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他還年輕。
04. arrive at
**在表示“到達(dá)”的具體含義時(shí),arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“達(dá)成”等抽象含義時(shí),只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望,問候
EG: She asked after your health. 她問候你。
06. ask for
[1](向人)請(qǐng)求見面;
[2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)
EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持,援助;
[2]倒退,后退;
[3]使(交通等)停滯;(車子)倒車;
[4]支撐(身體等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 記住
EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脫離,逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)鑣。
**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元?dú)獾龋┦艽欤钇AΡM,(健康)衰弱;
[2](感情)失控,(因傷心過度而)哭泣;
[3]分析,分類。
012. break in
[1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;
[2](on) 打斷,插嘴;
[3]馴服(動(dòng)物等)。
013. break into
[1]闖入;
[2]突然打斷(話)。
014. break off
[1]斷絕,結(jié)束;
[2]中斷;
[3]絕交,突然停止(工作等),突然脫
離。
015. break out
[1]爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、事故等);
[2]脫逃。
016. break through
[1]突破(障礙等);
[2](太陽)從云中出現(xiàn)。
017. break up
[1]中止,結(jié)束;
[2]打碎,拆散;
[3](身體)變虛弱,衰弱;
[4]崩潰,損壞。
018. bring about 帶來,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒,挫傷;
EG: The wind brought down a number of
trees.
[2]降低;
EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下(行李、貨物);
[4]使蒙受(責(zé)罰等)〈on〉;
[5]繼續(xù),持續(xù)(記錄)〈to〉;
020. bring forth
[1]產(chǎn)生;
EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。
EG:bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出;
EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2](簿記)過次,轉(zhuǎn)入下頁;
[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出現(xiàn),使明顯;
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引進(jìn)社交界;
[4]發(fā)揮(才能等)。
023. bring to
[1]使恢復(fù)知覺;
EG: A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船,使停船。
024. bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長
[1]提出(證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等);
[2]突然停(車等),使(船)停泊;
[3]引起注意;
[4]吐出(食物);
[5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步(說明等)。
025. bring/put …into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行
026. build up
[1]樹立,逐步建立;
[2]增進(jìn),鍛煉;
[3]積累,堵塞;
[4]贊揚(yáng)。
027. burn out
[1]燃盡(物品)燒光;
[2](房屋等)失火,燒盡。
028. burn up
[1]燒盡,燒完;
EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]燒起來,旺起來;
[3](美國俗語)大發(fā)雷霆。
029. call for
[1]要求,需要;
EG: The job calls for patience.
[2]邀請(qǐng),去。ń樱;
EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我將到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起,喚起;
EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 這些建議引起許多敵意的批評(píng)。
[2]振作起,鼓起。
call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off 取消,放棄(cancel)
EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜訪(某人);
[2]要求做…(to do);
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]請(qǐng)求。
033. call up
[1]召集,動(dòng)員;應(yīng)征入伍;
[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
ring up;
[3]打電話=ring up;
[4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不
I can’t help laughing (+動(dòng)名詞) / but
laugh (but+動(dòng)詞原形)
035. care for
[1]照料,照顧;
[2](主要用于疑問句和否定句中)喜好,
希望;
EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜歡奶酪嗎?
[3]憂慮,擔(dān)心。
036. carry off
[1]奪去;
EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡過,完成;
[3]勇敢地面對(duì),堅(jiān)持。
037. carry on
[1]繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;
[2]從事,經(jīng)營;
EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營了許多年。
[3](口語)出丑,驚慌;
[4](口語)與…調(diào)情,調(diào)戲<with>;
[5]加油;繼續(xù)(中斷的工作等)。
038. carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
carry out one’s promise 實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾
carry out experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
039. carry /bring into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 對(duì)…
加以說明,澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 開始燃燒
042. catch on
[1]理解,明白;
EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了。
[2]受歡迎,流行。
043. catch one’s breath 嚇一跳,屏息
044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上,趕上;
EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上。
047. check in 辦理登記手續(xù)
EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]結(jié)帳后離去 check out of a hotel
[2](美)簽發(fā)支票(銀行存款);
[3](登記)離去,離開。
049. check up / (up) on 調(diào)查,檢查,核對(duì)
050. cheer up
[1]使高興,使振奮;
EG: The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高興起來,振作起來。
EG: He cheered up at the news.