2016年考研英語核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
單詞的背誦一定要貫穿2016考研復(fù)習(xí)的整個周期,否則無論是閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)還是翻譯的復(fù)習(xí),都會遇到困難。同時,單詞記憶不能只記中文釋義,要掌握其常見用法、固定搭配,并且在能力范圍內(nèi)利用詞根觸類旁通?佳袑τ谠~匯的考查主要體現(xiàn)在考生“同義替換”的能力上,也就是考查考生對于語言多樣性的把握,所以考生在背單詞的時候一定要掌握單詞的同義詞。
boost
n./v.提升;增加
【例】The information industry boosted the global economy.信息產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
【同義替換】promote, facilitate, enhance; increase, augment
【真題】Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
笑確實會使心臟和心血管的功能產(chǎn)生短時間的變化,它會加快心率和氧消耗。
specialize
v.(in)專攻,專門研究,專業(yè)化
【例】The ship around the corner specializes in chocolates.拐角那家商店專門出售巧克力。
【構(gòu)詞】special(專門的)+-ize(使……)→專攻
【同義替換】major, particularize
【派生】specialized a.專攻的 specialization n.專門化,特殊化
【真題】Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.
在他去世之前,新聞業(yè)的品味就早已改變了。并且后現(xiàn)代的讀者們很少閱讀他所擅長的經(jīng)過華麗裝飾的維多利亞和愛德華時期風(fēng)格的文章。
retreat
n./v.撤退,退卻
【例】Retreat from unpleasant realities into comforting illusions rarely solves any problems.逃避令人不愉快的現(xiàn)實而沉迷于舒適的幻想,是解決不了任何問題的。
【同義替換】retire, withdraw
【真題】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.
隨著其他國家日益強(qiáng)盛,美國的這一優(yōu)勢地位逐漸下降是不可避免的。從優(yōu)勢地位上退出的痛苦也同樣是不可避免的。
feasible
a.可行的;切實可行的;行得通的
【例】It’s not feasible to follow your proposals.按照你的建議去做是行不通的。
【構(gòu)詞】f+easi(看作easy容易的)+-ble→容易做到的→可行的
【同義替換】practical, viable, possible
【派生】feasibility n.可行性
【真題】Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
而且,批發(fā)的平均利潤率要高于零售;食品服務(wù)業(yè)對批發(fā)的需求正在快速曾江,這是因為更多的歐洲人更多地在外用餐,而這個支離破粹行業(yè)的`競爭力的改變最終會讓批發(fā)商的合并成為可能。
explicit
a.詳述的,明確的;坦率的;顯然的
【例】She was quite explicit about why she left.她對自己離去的原因直言不諱。
【構(gòu)詞】ex-(出)+pli(重)+cit→重復(fù)說出→詳述的
【同義替換】specific; precise; distinct, obvious, apparent
【派生】explicitly ad.明確地
【真題】Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
廣告商是否應(yīng)該假設(shè)人們樂意自己的行為信息被追蹤即發(fā)送?又或者廣告商是否應(yīng)當(dāng)征求(信息被跟蹤者)明確的同意?
merit
n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);價值;功績 v.值得,應(yīng)得
【例】It seems to me that the suggestion merits your consideration.我認(rèn)為這個建議值得考慮。
【同義替換】virtue, advantage; value
【真題】Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
改革一直遭到強(qiáng)烈反對,最讓人驚訝的可能就是在教育業(yè),其中的特許學(xué)校、學(xué)會和績效工資都面臨著持久的斗爭。
考研復(fù)習(xí)貴在堅持,這點(diǎn)在背單詞上面體現(xiàn)得尤為明顯,記憶單詞不是一朝一夕之功,必須制定有長期的一個計劃并堅定地按照計劃完成自己的背誦任務(wù)。做任何事情都沒有萬能的方法,如果有,那也是個人根據(jù)個人的實際情況,總結(jié)出來的適合自己的萬能秘笈。希望各位考生都能在2016考研備考過程中找到屬于自己的那本通關(guān)秘笈,并將之付諸行動,早日到達(dá)理想的彼岸。
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