初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，開(kāi)頭一般是最難的，而結(jié)尾又是點(diǎn)睛之筆，因此，寫(xiě)好作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾尤其重要，會(huì)直接關(guān)系到整篇作文的得分高低。下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧，歡迎閱讀并希望對(duì)大家有幫助~
一、英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭四方式
1、“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”式
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”，即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話(huà)題，使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。
�、� 對(duì)于敘事類(lèi)的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Last month, my family went toHuangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiringjourney! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 對(duì)于論述性的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢(qián))” 的開(kāi)頭可以是：Most people say that money is moreimportant than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, youcan earn it back， but……
2、回憶性開(kāi)頭
在描述事件或游記類(lèi)的文章中，采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類(lèi)型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過(guò)的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫(xiě)：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3、疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭
在敘事類(lèi)或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don'tyou think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：If you have an opportunity totravel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4、 倒敘式開(kāi)頭
在有的`文章，特別是敘事類(lèi)的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法，先寫(xiě)出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過(guò)程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫(xiě)：I lay in bed in the hospital. Ismiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know whathappened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
二. 英語(yǔ)作文結(jié)尾四方式
1、自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised bythe police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and theHare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When thehare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、首尾呼應(yīng)
升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話(huà)點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proudof it.
3、反問(wèn)結(jié)尾，引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can giveus a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don't youthink learning English is great fun?
4、表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝�；�?qū)?lái)的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will bebetter and better. 另外，書(shū)信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ)：Best wishes. I wish you a merryChristmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
范例
新思路教育期末英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)：霧霾天氣
近年來(lái)我國(guó)多地霧霾天氣不斷增多，極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。作為環(huán)境保護(hù)的一個(gè)近期熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題，能喚起初中生環(huán)保意識(shí)。
例：假設(shè)你是李華，David是你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。他對(duì)目前中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的霧霆天氣很關(guān)注，來(lái)信向你詢(xún)問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：
1.感謝他的關(guān)注 2.簡(jiǎn)介霧霾 (smog) 天氣給人們的身體、生活帶來(lái)的危害。3.談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>
注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫流暢;開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù); 詞數(shù)：120左右
滿(mǎn)分范文
Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letterthat you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas ofChina.
Thank you for your concern. I'm also very worried about suchterrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm topeople's health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurtsand ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a goodenvironment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make adifference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only wheneveryone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon andshare your good ideas.
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